ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o kahi wāwae, inā paha ma o kahi ulia, kahi maʻi, a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī loa a me ka naʻau. He pilikia nui ia ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻenehana lapaʻau holomua o kēia wā, loaʻa iā mākou nā manawa kūpono e ala hou ai, hele wāwae, holo, hana i kā mākou mau mea ponoʻī, a ola i kahi ola maʻamau. ʻO ia ka mea a ka wāwae prosthetic, a i ʻole `(Prosthetic Leg),` e hāʻawi nei. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano aloha i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lālā hana?
He pani prosthetic a i ʻole hana ʻia ka lālā prosthetic no kou wāwae āpau a i ʻole kekahi hapa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hele a hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kahi wāwae ma ke ʻoki ʻana (i kapa ʻia he amputation) a i ʻole ma muli o kahi kīnā hānau.
Hiki i kēia ke uhi i nā mea āpau mai kou mau manamana wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a hiki i kou mau kuli, nā ʻūhā, a me nā pūhaka. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka neʻe nalowale a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia ke kaumaha o ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, hoʻemi ia i ke kaomi ma nā ʻāpana e like me kou kua a me nā wāwae ʻē aʻe.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau mea i hana ʻia ai?
Ua hala nā wāwae lāʻau kaumaha o ka wā i hala. Hana ʻia nā wāwae prosthetic o kēia lā me nā mea ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a ikaika loa, akā māmā loa.
- Nā mea e like me ke kalapona fiberglass a me ka fiberglass .
- Nā metala e like me ka titanium a i ʻole ka alumini .
- Nā uhi silicone palupalu a me nā uluna huʻa no ka ʻoluʻolu ma ka ʻili.
Hiki i nā hono ke loaʻa nā pūnāwai mechanical a me nā kia, a me nā ʻāpana i kāohi ʻia e nā microprocessors kamepiula. Hoʻohana pū kekahi mau wāwae i nā cylinders pneumatic a hydraulic paha e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou neʻe ʻana i mea maʻalahi a kūlohelohe.
He aha nā ʻano o nā wāwae prosthetic?
ʻAʻole like nā wāwae prosthetic a pau. Pono ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano e kūpono loa i kou mau pono, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalowale o nā lālā, a me kou nohona. E nānā kākou i ʻelua mau māhele nui.
Nā ʻAno o nā Pae Amputation
Wehe ʻia ka wāwae ma nā pae. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka prosthesis i hoʻohana ʻia. E nānā i ka papa ma lalo nei e hoʻomaopopo i kēia.
| Ua wehe ʻia ka pae (inoa lapaʻau) | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻOki ʻana o ka Transtibial | Ke wehe ʻana i ka wāwae, ma lalo o ke kuli, ma o ka ʻūhā. |
| Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke Kuli | Ke wehe pololei nei i ka wāwae mai ka hui kuli. |
| ʻOki ʻana o ka femur | Ka wehe ʻana o ka wāwae ma o ka iwi ʻūhā, ma luna o ke kuli. |
| Ka Wehewehe ʻana o ka Hip | Wehe ʻia ʻana o ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa mai ka hui ʻūhā. |
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka prosthesis ma luna o ke kuli ma ke ʻano loea a me ka hana ma mua o ka prosthesis ma lalo o ke kuli, no ka mea, pili pū kekahi i ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi kuli hana.
Nā ʻano ma o ka ʻenehana: Mechanical a me Bionic
- Nā wāwae mīkini: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau mea. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hele wāwae maʻamau, ka noho ʻana, a pēlā aku. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ko lākou mau wāwae, māmā, a emi ke kumukūʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he "akamai." ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi koke i ka ʻāina āu e hele nei (e laʻa, he puʻu, he alapiʻi).
- Nā wāwae Bionic: Loaʻa i kēia mau mea nā 'microprocessors' kamepiula i loko. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā mea e like me ka wikiwiki o kou hele ʻana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi āu e hele nei, a hoʻoponopono ponoʻī iā lākou iho. E like me ka wāwae maoli. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau mea i ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka holo ʻana a me ke kaʻa paikikala. Akā, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.
He aha nā ʻāpana nui o ka wāwae prosthetic?
He hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau ʻāpana he lālā prosthetic. Ke hana kūikawā ʻia nou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana me kāu kauka a me ka prosthetist.
| ʻĀpana | ʻO ka hana wale nō |
|---|---|
| Socket | ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e like me ke kīʻaha e kūpono ma luna o ke koena o kou wāwae. Hana ʻia ia e kūpono i kou wāwae. |
| ʻŌnaehana hoʻomaha | Hoʻopili ʻia ka prosthesis i ke kumu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me nā kaula, nā kāʻei, a me nā pamu vacuum. |
| iwi iwi | ʻO ka ʻāpana e like me ka "iwi" e hoʻohui i ke kumu, ke hono, a me ka wāwae. He paipu hao kēia maʻamau. I kekahi manawa ua kau ʻia kahi lima palupalu, ʻano wāwae a puni. |
| Nā hono | Ma luna o ke kuli, pono ʻoe i kahi kuli hana. Malia paha he hui pū kekahi. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka mechanical, bionic, a me ka hydraulic. |
| Ka wāwae | ʻO ka ʻāpana e hoʻopili ai i ka hopena o ka wāwae hana. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia kekahi mau wāwae i hana ʻia no nā haʻuki kikoʻī, e like me ka ʻauʻau, ka holo ʻana, a me ka heʻe hau. |
He aha ke kaʻina hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wāwae prosthetic?
ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hana koke ʻia. He huakaʻi ia e pono ai ka manawa, ke ahonui, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi manawa. Akā me ke kākoʻo kūpono, hiki i kēia huakaʻi ke holomua. Eia nā ʻanuʻu pōkole:
1. Kūkākūkā lapaʻau a me ka loiloi: ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou kūlana kino, nā pahuhopu (he aha kāu e makemake ai e hana me kēia?), A me ke ʻano o ka nohona, a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka mālama wāwae i kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
2. Ke Ana a me ke Kaulike ʻana:A laila e ana ke kauka hana mua i kou wāwae, malia paha he scan 3D, a hana i kahi socket maʻamau nou. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia a hiki i ke kūpono pono ʻana.
3. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kumu: Ke hana ʻia ka wāwae, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe i nā kumu, e like me ke kau ʻana, ka wehe ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā pila (inā bionic).
4. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻōla kino: ʻO ka mea aʻe ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi mea hoʻōla kino, e aʻo ʻoe e hele wāwae, piʻi i nā alapiʻi, a kaulike me kou wāwae hou. Hiki i kēia ke hala i kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole hoʻokahi makahiki.
5. Kākoʻo olakino noʻonoʻo: E like me kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kou kino, he mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka noʻonoʻo i kēia hoʻololi nui. He mea waiwai nui ke kōkua āu e loaʻa ai mai kahi kākāʻōlelo olakino noʻonoʻo a i ʻole nā hui kākoʻo hoa no kēia.
Kekahi mau nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
He paʻakikī anei ke hele me ka wāwae prosthetic?
He mea paʻakikī i ka wā mua. He mea hou ia, no laila he manawa ka lōʻihi no kou mau ʻiʻo a me kou lolo e maʻa ai iā ia. Me ka wāwae mīkini, pono ʻoe e hana ikaika me kou mau ʻiʻo e kāohi iā ia. Me ka wāwae bionic, he manawa ka lōʻihi e maʻa ai i ka ʻenehana. Akā i ka wā e maʻa ai ʻoe iā ia, hoʻomaka ia e like me he ʻāpana ou.
He ʻeha anei ke hoʻohana ʻana i kēia?
Inā ua hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka prosthesis, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha, huhū o ka ʻili, a ʻulaʻula paha, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a prosthetist paha. He pilikia kūpono paha kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha ma kahi i wehe ʻia ai ka lālā a i ʻole ka manaʻo o kahi lālā nalowale (Phantom Limb Pain). Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia.
E pono anei iaʻu kahi noho huila ʻoiai inā he wāwae prosthetic koʻu?
ʻOkoʻa ia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hoʻohana paha kekahi poʻe i ka wāwae prosthetic no nā hana palena wale nō, e like me ka hele wāwae ʻana a puni ka hale. Hoʻohana paha kekahi i nā koʻokoʻo no ke kākoʻo hou aku i ka wā e hele ai i waho. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka noho huila a i ʻole nā koʻokoʻo, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua hāʻule ʻoe. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka wāwae prosthetic, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻalahi ʻana i ke ola nou, e like me kāu e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Me ka ʻenehana holomua o kēia au, he mea hana maikaʻi loa ka wāwae prosthetic e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ola hou i kahi ola hana.
- Pono kēia kaʻina hana i ka manawa, ke ahonui, a me ka hoʻolaʻa. He huakaʻi ia na ʻoe, kāu kauka, kāu mea hoʻōla kino, a me kou ʻohana e hele pū ai.
- Nui nā ʻano wāwae like ʻole. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono loa i kou mau pono a me kou nohona he mea nui ia no ka holomua.
- E like me ke aʻo kino, he mea nui nō hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino noʻonoʻo. Mai kānalua e noi i ke kōkua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻili me kāu prosthesis, e kamaʻilio me kāu hui lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea.
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