ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka wahaheʻe? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Psychosis (Psychosis)

Ke ʻike a lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi mau mea i ʻole ma laila? A i ʻole he manaʻoʻiʻo ikaika kou e hoʻolālā kūʻē ana kekahi iā ʻoe a i ʻole e kāohi ana iā ʻoe me ke kumu ʻole? Mai hoʻokuke wale i kēia mau mea me he mea lā he moʻolelo wale nō. He ʻano maʻi paha kēia e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Psychosis," ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kēia ʻano ʻike.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Psychosis?

ʻO ka Psychosis kahi kūlana i hiki ʻole ai i ke kanaka ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ke ao maoli a me ka mea a lākou e noʻonoʻo nei i loko o ko lākou manaʻo. ʻO ia hoʻi, nalowale lākou i ka pilina me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi hoʻokahi, akā he hōʻiliʻili o nā hōʻailona. Hiki i ke kanaka me kēia kūlana ke ʻike i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole a manaʻoʻiʻo ikaika i nā mea wahaheʻe loa.

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā hōʻailona. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou iā lākou.

He aha nā kumu o ka psychosis?

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka psychosis e nā kumu he nui, akā na nā kumu he nui. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou iā lākou i kekahi mau ʻano.

Nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo

Hiki ke loaʻa ka psychosis ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona nui o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo he nui. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana nui:

ʻO ka maʻi schizophreniaa me nā kūlana olakino e pili ana.
• Ka maʻi Bipolar .
• Nā maʻi naʻau e like me ke kaumaha nui .
• Ka maʻi Delusional (kahi kūlana e hoʻoulu ai i nā kuhihewa wale nō).
• Ka maʻi noʻonoʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea ʻona/lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā maʻi kino ʻē aʻe

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi kino ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka lolo a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona o ka psychosis.

• ʻO ka maʻi o Alzheimer a me nā maʻi dementia ʻē aʻe.
• Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo, no ka laʻana, encephalitis a i ʻole meningitis.
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune e like me Lupus a me ka Multiple Sclerosis .
• Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hormone, no ka laʻana, hyperthyroidism a i ʻole hypothyroidism.
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e like me ka hahau ʻana .
• ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o ka huaora B1 a me B12.
• ʻO ka Psychosis Postpartum: He ʻano koʻikoʻi loa kēia o ka noʻonoʻo a hiki koke mai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. He ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā loli maʻamau o ka naʻau e kū mai ana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Nā kumu a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe

• Ka waiʻona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mariuana a me nā hana hoʻohana ʻē aʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai i ka wā ʻōpiopio.
• Nā ʻeha poʻo koʻikoʻi.
• Nā ʻike pōʻino, i hala a i kēia manawa paha.
• Ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ka lāʻau no ka psychosis e pili ana i ke kumu kumu. I kekahi manawa, e nalowale nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka psychosis ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi kino kumu. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e mālama pololei i ke kūlana psychosis ponoʻī, aia kekahi mau ʻano hana nui.

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO nā lāʻau antipsychotic ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no kēia. Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me nā antidepressants e like me ka mea e pono ai.
• Ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka hana: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻemi i ke kaumaha a lākou e hoʻokumu ai.
• Ka Hoʻokipa ʻana ma ka Halemai: Inā pilikia ka mea maʻi i ka hōʻeha ʻana iā lākou iho a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe, pono paha lākou e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka halemai a mālama ʻia paha ma kahi hale kūikawā e pale aku iā lākou.
• Nā papahana kākoʻo: Inā pilikia e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu o ke kūlana, he mea nui loa nā papahana hoʻōla. Aia kekahi mau papahana e kōkua i nā kānaka e ola maikaʻi hou i loko o ke kaiāulu, e loaʻa kahi hana, a e ola maikaʻi me ko lākou mau ʻohana.

Pehea ʻoe e kōkua ai i kahi mea aloha inā loaʻa iā lākou kēia mau hōʻailona?

He mea maʻamau no ka mea me ka psychosis ke ʻike ʻole he pilikia ko lākou (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo anosognosia - nele i ka ʻike). No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe e ʻike ana kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua.

• E hoʻolohe pono: E nīnau, "Pehea ʻoe e makemake ai e kōkua?" E hoʻolohe i ko lākou mau manaʻo, ko lākou mau makaʻu. E hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e like me ʻoe me lākou.
• E paipai iā lākou e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau: E ʻōlelo i kekahi mea e like me, "Pono anei mākou e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i kēia?" a hōʻoia iā lākou e hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kūlana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E noho mālie: He mea nui loa ia e noho mālie ʻoe i ka wā e huhū ai a makaʻu lākou. E hōʻoia iā lākou e palekana. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka pae walaʻau, e hele i kahi mālie.
• E kiʻi i ke kōkua i kahi pilikia: ʻO ka poʻe me ka psychosis he kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka pepehi kanaka iā lākou iho. Inā kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana iā lākou iho a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ke ʻano huhū loa a kolohe paha, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU). Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka overdose o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

He ʻelua mau mea like ʻole ka Psychosis a me Schizophrenia?

He nui ka poʻe e huikau i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua, akā aia kahi ʻokoʻa maopopo.

• Psychosis: He hōʻiliʻili kēia o nā hōʻailona. He kaʻawale ia mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma ka schizophrenia, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi bipolar, ke kaumaha nui, a me nā maʻi lolo.
• He maʻi noʻonoʻo kūikawā ka Schizophrenia . ʻO ka psychosis kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ka schizophrenia. ʻAneʻane pau ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia i ka psychosis.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ke kuni me kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēlā kuni e nā maʻi like ʻole e like me ka dengue a me ka pneumonia. Pēlā nō, ʻo Psychosis kekahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi, a ʻo Schizophrenia kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kēlā mau hōʻailona.