E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi radiation i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana i nā nui kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation!

Ua makaʻu iki kākou a pau i ka huaʻōlelo " Radiation ", ʻeā? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou he mea weliweli loa kēia. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka radiation maʻamau. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi e hiki ke loaʻa inā hōʻike ʻia ko mākou kino i nā nui kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā nui o ka radiation. ʻO kēia ka mea a nā kauka e kapa nei ʻo "Radiation Sickness" a i ʻole `(Radiation Sickness)`. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo `( Acute Radiation Syndrome - ARS)`. He mea kēia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli maoli i ke ola. No laila, e ʻike hou kākou e pili ana i kēia, ʻeā?

He aha kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi radiation? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi…

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation ionizing, i ka manawa hoʻokahi a i ʻole i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. Ua lohe paha ʻoe e hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation ionizing e hoʻoulu i ka ikehu ma kekahi mau ʻoihana, nā hale hana mana, a me nā noi koa. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ia i nā dosis liʻiliʻi loa i kāohi ʻia i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka radiation therapy no nā maʻi maʻi kanesa .

Eia nō naʻe, pili pinepine ka maʻi radiation me ka ʻike koke ʻia ʻana o ka radiation. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, e like me kahi ulia ma kahi hale hana mana nukelea. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kēia kūlana e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu:

• ʻO ka nui o ka radiation i omo ʻia e kou kino: Ana ʻia kēia ma nā anakahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Grays" (Gy). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui, ʻo ka nui o ka pōʻino.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation: ʻOi aku ka weliweli o kahi mahele nui i loko o kahi manawa pōkole ma mua o nā mahele liʻiliʻi i nā pule ma ka ʻāpana like o ke kino (e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ).
• Inā paha ua hōʻike ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana wale nō o ke kino: Inā ua hōʻike ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka nui o ka radiation i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki iā ia ke make i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole nā ​​​​mahina.

E noʻonoʻo i nā pūnaewele i loko o ko kākou kino e like me nā hale liʻiliʻi. Ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka radiation, hiki i kēlā mau hale ke hana i nā hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi. Akā inā hiki koke mai kahi hoʻouka kaua radiation nui, me he mea lā ua luku loa ʻia kēlā mau hale.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi radiation (ARS)?

Ma hope o ka hoʻopili hoʻokahi ʻana i kahi mahele nui o ka radiation, hiki ke kū mai ʻekolu mau syndromes nui (ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hōʻailona).

1. Cerebrovascular syndrome: ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ke kahe o ke koko i kou lolo . Hana ʻia kēia ke loaʻa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa kahi mahele nui o ka radiation (ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 Grays (>30 Gy)). He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa kēia.

2. ʻO ka maʻi Gastrointestinal (GI): He hōʻino kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe . Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mahele radiation kino holoʻokoʻa ma waena o 6 a me 30 Grays (approx. 6-30 Gy).

3. Hematopoietic syndrome: Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano hunaola koko āpau i loko o ko mākou kino. Hiki ke hana kēia inā loaʻa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa kahi mahele radiation ma waena o 1 a me 6 Gray (approx. 1-6 Gy).

He mea weliweli kēia mau ʻano a pau, akā ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke koʻikoʻi e ka nui o ka radiation.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia? Pono anei kākou e makaʻu?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia radiological a i ʻole nukelea e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi radiation. Akā inā hana lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ka nui o ka poʻe i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO nā hanana ʻino loa i ko mākou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana o nā atomika i Iapana i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II a me ka pōʻino Chernobyl i ka makahiki 1986. Ma waho aʻe o ka poʻe i make koke, ua make nā tausani o ka poʻe ma hope mai i ke kanesa i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka radiation. No laila, ʻoiai he mea kākaʻikahi kēia, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia ke hana ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi radiation? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

Hiki ke hoʻomaka koke nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia paha i nā lā, nā pule, a i ʻole nā ​​mahina ma hope. ʻOiai ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka syndrome i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona mua maʻamau :

• Manaʻo luhi loa a nāwaliwali hoʻi
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana ( malia paha e luaʻi ana i ke koko)
• Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka rectal (ʻōpala koko)
• Ka luaʻi ʻana (diarrhea)
• kuni
• Manaʻo huikau, pioloke
• Pohō lauoho
• ʻEha ka ʻili, ka loli ʻana o ke kala, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana

ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona mua e ʻike ʻia. A laila, hoʻomaka mālie nā hōʻailona a me nā pilikia e ʻike ʻia, e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻekolu i kūkākūkā ʻia ma mua.

He aha nā pae o ka maʻi radiation?

Aia kekahi mau pae like ʻole o ka acute radiation syndrome (ARS). ʻO lākou kēia:

1. Kahua Prodromal: Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona mua (e like me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna) i loko o kekahi mau minuke a ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation.

2. Kahua asymptomatic latent: He manawa ʻē kēia. Ma hope o ka emi ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai kekahi mau hola a i kahi o 21 mau lā me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo ua ola ʻoe mai ka maʻi.

3. Kahua maʻi ʻōnaehana: ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a me nā loli i ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaka i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole ma lalo o 60 mau lā o ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai ka maʻi radiation? He aha nā kumu?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi radiation "Acute Radiation Syndrome" ʻo ia ka ʻike pololei ʻana i nā nui kiʻekiʻe o nā mea radioactive a i ʻole ka haumia me lākou "(haumia) . E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia ʻano: Hiki i nā nui haʻahaʻa o ka radiation ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka mahele ʻana o kā mākou mau cell. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā nui nui ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā cell .

Hiki ke loaʻa ka pilikia pololei mai nā mea e like me nā pahū nukelea, nā ulia pōpilikia radiation, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka radioactive mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea kaua nukelea. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ka haumia ma o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia ʻia me nā mea radioactive, a ma o ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka ʻili me nā mea radioactive.

He maʻi lele anei kēia? `(He maʻi lele anei ʻo ARS?)`

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. E noʻonoʻo inā ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i kahi nui o ka radiation a laila ua "hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia " - ʻo ia hoʻi, inā e wehe lākou i ko lākou mau lole a holoi pono i ko lākou kino me ke kopa - ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka radiation mai iā lākou. No ka mea, ua "hoʻokomo ʻia" ka radiation i loko o ko lākou kino.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e noho kokoke ana i kahi kanaka i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, aia nō hoʻi ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka lāʻau make radiation . No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe pane mua i kahi pilikia nukelea.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia?

Hoʻoholo nā kauka i ka maʻi radiation ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kumu aʻe:

• Moʻolelo o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation: ʻO ia hoʻi, nā kikoʻī e like me inā ua hālāwai ʻoe me ia hanana a pehea i hana ʻia ai.
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli: He aha kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​i ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai, a pehea ke koʻikoʻi o lākou.
• Nā hopena hoʻokolohua hale hana: ʻoiai ka helu koko piha (CBC)Ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me kēia, ke nānā ʻana i nā hopena i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki iā mākou ke wānana i ka nui o ka radiation a me ke ʻano o nā mea e manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana (prognosis).

Inā he kānalua no ka haumia me nā mea radioactive, hoʻohana nā kauka i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Geiger-Muller counter e nānā i ke kino holoʻokoʻa no ka radiation ionizing a me ka nui o ka mea i loaʻa. No ka nānā ʻana i nā mea radioactive i komo i loko o ke kino, lawe ʻia nā swabs mai nā wahi e like me nā pepeiao, ka waha, a me nā ʻeha a hoʻāʻo ʻia me kēia counter. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mimi a me nā feces no ka radioactivity.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi radiation ma muli o kona koʻikoʻi. Ma muli o ka nui o ka radiation e kū mai ana i kahi pilikia, hoʻonohonoho nā kauka a me nā lawelawe pilikia i ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻeha.

Eia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i kou mau lole a me ka holoi pono ʻana i kou kino e hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o ka radiation i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea nui loa kēia.
• Nā kaʻina hana ʻoki: Inā he mau ʻeha e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Mālama kākoʻo: Hoʻokomo kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wai o ke kino a me nā electrolytes e pono ai, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha mai nā kuni a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā antibiotics inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
• Ka pale ʻana i ke kanesa thyroid: ʻŌlelo pinepine nā kauka i nā papa potassium iodide no nā keiki a pau a me nā wahine hāpai i hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation. Pale kēia i ka omo ʻana o ka iodine radioactive i loko o ka thyroid gland.
• Ka Hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻeha noʻonoʻo: Hiki i kēia ke lilo i ʻeha noʻonoʻo nui ke kū i mua o kahi mea e like me kēia. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia me ka psychotherapy ( talk therapy) a, inā pono, ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Aia kekahi mau ala e pale aku ai i ka maʻi radiation? (Kāohi ʻana)

ʻAʻohe mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o ka radiation a me ka maʻi radiation. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi pilikia nukelea:

• E haʻalele koke i ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia: E haʻalele koke i ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation. Mai komo hou.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke: E wehe i nā lole i haumia i ka hikiwawe loa a waiho i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia. E holoi pono i kou kino me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau: He mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā hana ʻia kēia? E maikaʻi anei? `(Wānana)`

ʻO ke kūlana no ka maʻi radiation e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu:

• ʻEhia ka nui o ka radiation i omo ʻia e kou kino.
• ʻEhia ka nui o kou kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• Inā paha ua hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He maʻi make pinepine ka maʻi radiation. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka radiation, ua emi ka manawa e make ai.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe i ola ke loaʻa nā pilikia lōʻihi . ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka radiation, e like me ka leukemia a me ke kanesa thyroid .

Āhea mākou e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi nui o ka radiation, he pilikia mau ia a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka . E hele aku mai ke kumu radiation i ka wikiwiki loa a e kiʻi i ke kōkua i ka hikiwawe loa.

No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi radiation. Eia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi radiation a he maʻi hoʻoweliweli ia e ola ai ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā nui kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation.
• ʻAʻole pinepine ka hana ʻana o nā mea e like me kēia, akā i ka wā e hana ai, weliweli nā hopena.
• ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e pili ana i ka luhi nui, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi kahe, ke kuni, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho .
• Inā ʻoe e hālāwai me kahi hanana radioactive, inā hiki, e wehe mua i kou mau lole, e holoi pono i kou kino me ke kopa a me ka wai, a "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" .
• A laila, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau , no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama mua ʻana e hoʻopakele i kou ola.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. He mea nui mau ka makaʻala i nā mea e like me kēia. E makaʻala!

ʻO ka maʻi radiation, Acute Radiation Syndrome, ARS, radiation ionizing, radiation exposure, radiation symptoms, nā pilikia nukelea