Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Rat-Bite Fever!

He ʻiole anei kou i loko o kou hale? I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui i ka ʻiole, ʻeā? Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe he hiki i ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻiole, ka ʻōpala ʻana, a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me ko lākou lawai, ka mimi, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi weliweli? ʻO kekahi maʻi a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka fiva nahu ʻiole, a i ʻole `(Rat-Bite Fever)`. He mea kakaikahi kēia, akā inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila, e ʻike hou kākou e pili ana i kēia, ea?

He aha ka Fiva Nahu ʻIole?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka fiva ʻiole kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻelua ʻano bacteria . Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ia ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā nahu ʻia mākou e kahi ʻiole, a inā paha e pili mākou me nā mea e like me ka lawai ʻiole, nā ʻōpala (ʻo ia hoʻi, mimi ), a i ʻole ka mimi (mimi), hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia, a i kekahi manawa he make. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻiole, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka .

Aia kekahi mau ʻano fiva ʻiole?

ʻAe, aia ʻelua ʻano bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ke kuni nahu ʻiole. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kuni nahu ʻiole i ʻelua ʻano: 1. Streptobacillary Rat-Bite Fever:

• ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka bacteria `Streptobacillus moniliformis (S. moniliformis)`.
• ʻIke nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• I kekahi manawa, inā loaʻa kēia maʻi ma ka inu ʻana i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia me kēia bacteria, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he `(Haverhill fever)`.

2. Ka maʻi kuni ʻiole Spirillary:

• ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka bacteria `Spirillum minus (S. minus)`.
• ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina ʻAsia.
• Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke laha kēia bacteria '(S. minus)' ma o ka meaʻai a mea inu paha .
• Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻano ʻo `(Sodoku)`.

Noho nā ʻano bacteria ʻelua i loko o ka waha a me nā ʻōpū hanu o luna o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole.

Hiki ke laha kēia maʻi mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻiole, hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke lawe i ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka fiva ʻiole. I waena o lākou:

• ʻIole
• Nā ʻiole
• Gerbils - Mālama ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona.
• Puaʻa Guinea - He mau holoholona nō hoʻi kēia.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua pili paha ka maʻi ʻiole me kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​he mea kākaʻikahi loa, akā ʻaʻole nui ka noiʻi ʻana ma kēia:

• ʻĪlio
• Nā pōpoki
• Nā pipi (e like me nā bipi wahine, nā bipi kāne)
• Nā puaʻa
• Nā Ferret
• Nā Pelehu
• Nā ʻūlili
• ʻO nā primates ʻaʻole kanaka (e like me nā gorilla, apes)

Pehea ka maʻamau o ke kuni ʻiole?

He aha ka maʻi ʻiole maoli?He maʻi laha ʻole loa ia . No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma waena o 20,000 a me 40,000 mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia o nā nahu ʻiole i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka manawa kūpono o ke kanaka e nahu ʻia e ka ʻiole he 10% wale nō. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia ma waena o 2,000 a me 4,000 mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia o nā nahu ʻiole i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā eia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā nahu ʻiole. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole manaʻo nā kauka he hoʻoweliweli nui ia i ke olakino lehulehu, no laila ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hihia āpau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia o nā nahu ʻiole ma mua o kēia mau kuhi.

He aha nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi pi?

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano ʻelua o ke kuni ʻiole a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua he mau hōʻailona like ko lākou, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Streptobacillary Rat-Bite Fever:

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 3 a me 10 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana o kēia bacteria (`S. moniliformis`).

• ʻEha poʻo
• kuni
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻŌhūhū ʻili - ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni nā lima a me nā wāwae.
• ʻEha hui
• ʻEha ʻiʻo

Nā hōʻailona o ka Spirillary Rat-Bite Fever:

Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona ma waena o 7 a me 21 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana me kēia bacteria (`S. minus`).

• Kuni hou - ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hiki mai ke kuni, emi ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a laila hoʻi mai.
• nā ʻeha ʻili a/a i ʻole ka pehu a puni ka nahu
• Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu
• ʻŌhū ʻili

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi mauʻu?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kuni ʻiole ʻo ia nā ʻano bacteria ʻelua a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo `S. moniliformis` a me `S. minus`. Noho kēia mau bacteria i loko o nā kino o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole. ʻO kēlā mau holoholona wale nō nā kikowaena o kēia mau bacteria. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoiai inā loaʻa i kēlā mau holoholona kēia mau bacteria, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi .

Pehea e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi i nā kānaka?

Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ke kuni ʻiole ma o kahi nahu a i ʻole kahi ʻōpala mai kahi ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka bacteria `S. moniliformis` a me `S. minus` ma kēia mau ʻano:

• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili i haumia ʻia me nā mea huna (luʻi, mimi, feces) o kahi ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻopā i kahi ʻeha ma ke kino me ka lima hoʻokahi, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka . E noʻonoʻo, aia kahi ʻiole ma ke kihi o kou hale, a he wahi liʻiliʻi o kona lepo ma kekahi wahi, a hoʻopā ʻoe iā ia a hoʻokomo i kou lima i loko o kou waha... ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hana.
• Ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha i loaʻa kēia bacteria. Hana ʻia kēia ke komo nā mea huna mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o ka meaʻai a mea inu paha.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e laha ka maʻi ʻiole mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka .

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i kēia maʻi ʻiole?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi mea e launa pū me kahi ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa i ka fiva ʻiole. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau ma ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia inā ʻoe:

• Inā ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻiole a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea kolo liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona (e like me nā ʻiole, nā puaʻa Guinea).
• Inā ʻoe e hānai i nā ʻiole e hānai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (e like me nā nahesa).
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā ʻiole a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe .
• Inā ʻoe e launa pinepine me nā ʻiole, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe (e.g., inā ʻoe e hana ana ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​inā ʻoe e hana i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona).
• Inā he ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali kou .

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka maʻi ʻiole?

Hiki i ka bacteria `S. moniliformis` a me `S. minus` ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā maʻi o ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo (e like me ka meningitis)
• Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka puʻuwai (e.g. Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis)
• Nā maʻi puʻupaʻa (e.g. Nephritis)
• Nā maʻi ʻaʻai (e like me ka Hepatitis)
• Nā maʻi ʻeha o ka māmā (e like me ka niumonia)

Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ʻiole ke make , ʻoiai me ka Streptobacillary RBF, hiki ke pepehi a hiki i ka 10% o nā kānaka.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ke kuni ʻiole?

E ʻike ke kauka i kēia. E lawe ʻo ia i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, e nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino . Inā manaʻo ke kauka he maʻi ʻāʻī kou, e lawe ʻo ia i kahi hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole kahi hāpana wai mai kou mau hono a hoʻouna aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke alo o ka bacteria 'S. moniliformis' a i ʻole 'S. minus'.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ke kuni ʻiole?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! ʻOi loa aku inā ua ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā mua.Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ke kuni ʻiole. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ke kuni ʻiole ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana me ka ʻiole, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻiole?

E noʻonoʻo ua nahu ʻia a ʻānai ʻia paha ʻoe e kahi ʻiole a i ʻole kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ka holoi pono ʻana i ka ʻeha me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kopa antibacterial . Inā hiki, e hoʻohui i kahi hydrogen peroxide liʻiliʻi. A laila, e hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻeha me kahi lole maʻemaʻe, e kau i kahi mea e like me ka ʻaila antibiotic , a uhi iā ia me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe. A laila, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . E kuhikuhi paha ʻo ia i nā antibiotics e kāohi i ka maʻi. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻelua pule. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:

• ʻO ka penicillin
• ʻO Ceftriaxone
• ʻAmpicillin
• ʻAmoxicillin
• ʻO Doxycycline ( Doxycycline )

Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic ma ke ʻano he mau pila a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous (IV). ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi . Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe, hiki i ka maʻi flu ke hoʻi mai a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ho'ōla ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi hay fever.

He aha ka wā e hiki mai ana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻiole?

Hoʻōla loa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi palū ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka ʻole o nā hopena lōʻihi .

He aha ka likelika o ka make ʻana i ka fiva ʻiole?

ʻO ka pilikia o ka make ʻana mai ke kuni ʻiole ma kahi o 10% . Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia pilikia ma ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻiole, i ka wā e makaʻala ana, a i ʻole i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ke kuni ʻiole?

ʻAe loa! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hay fever ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E noho mamao aku mai nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe (nā rodents) . E pale i nā wahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou nā lepo.
• Inā pono ʻoe e wehe i nā ʻōpala ʻiole a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona liʻiliʻi, e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima laholio, nā goggles, a me kahi pale maka e uhi ana i kou ihu a me kou waha .
• E holoi i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻōpala ʻiole a holoholona liʻiliʻi paha me ka lāʻau disinfectant .
• Inā he mau lua i loko o kou hale, e sila iā lākou . E pale kēia i nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe mai ke komo ʻana i loko.
• E hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele ʻiole . E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka heluna ʻiole i loko o ka hale.
• Mai waiho i ka meaʻai ma waho ma ka home.Mai waiho i ka meaʻai ma waho, ʻoiai i ka wā e hoʻomoana ai. Hele mai nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i nā wahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa maʻalahi ka meaʻai. Pono mākou e uhi pono i kēlā ʻano meaʻai i loko o ko mākou mau home a me nā lumi kuke.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi ʻiole, pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hay fever, hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe:

• E mālama i kou ʻeha maʻemaʻe . E holoi iā ia me ke kopa a me ka wai, a uhi iā ia me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka . E hoʻonohonoho i kahi alarm ma kāu kelepona a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono.
• E noho wai . Kōkua ka inu wai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi i loko o ke kino.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻiole e hiki ke lilo koke i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, ʻoiai inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale. Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻiole, holoholona liʻiliʻi, a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻiole, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻiole a ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea lā i loaʻa ai iaʻu kēia maʻi ʻiole?
• Inā ʻaʻohe oʻu maʻi ʻiole, he aha ke ʻano ʻē aʻe e loaʻa iaʻu?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e paipai nei?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kahi mahele o nā antibiotics?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono iaʻu e makaʻala e hōʻike ana e piʻi aʻe ana koʻu kuni ʻiole?

Hiki i kaʻu ʻiole holoholona ke loaʻa i ka fiva ʻiole?

ʻAe, hiki i kāu ʻiole holoholona ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kuni ʻiole. Hiki i nā ʻiole, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke lawe i ka bacteria `S. moniliformis` a me `S. minus`, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maopopo . Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kēia bacteria mai ka launa pololei ʻana me kahi ʻiole ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a i ʻole mai ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia. ʻOiai he kakaikahi, hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e launa pū me nā ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi (e.g., nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​pōpoki e hahai holoholona a ʻai ʻiole paha) ke hoʻolaha i kēia bacteria. Hiki i nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ke nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Mālama ka poʻe he nui iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona no kēia kumu. Eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka bacteria e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maʻi. ʻElua mau bacteria ʻo `Streptobacillus moniliformis` a me `Spirillum minus`. ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kuni ʻiole. He maʻi kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi kuni ʻiole e kū mai ana ma hope o ka launa kokoke ʻana me kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke make . No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kuni ʻiole ma hope o ka ʻōpala ʻia, nahu ʻia, a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻiole e kahi ʻiole a i ʻole kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou kūlana e ho'ōla piha me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ka Rat-Bite Fever i kēia lā, ʻeā? Eia kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• ʻAʻole he maʻi ka maʻi kuni e hoʻohenehene ʻia. He maʻi bacteria ia, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ke kuni ʻiole (e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o nā hono) ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana, ka ʻōpala ʻia ʻana, a i ʻole ka pā ʻana i ka ʻōpala ʻiole, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama mua ʻana.
• ʻO ka pale ʻana ke ala hana naʻauao loa. E mālama i kou home mai nā ʻiole, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a e uhi i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu. Hiki i nā mea maʻalahi e like me kēia ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.
• Inā ʻoe e mālama i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona hānai, e makaʻala i ka maʻemaʻe i ka wā e lawelawe ai iā lākou. E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ko lākou mau pā manu.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E noho olakino! ʻO ka Fiva Nahu ʻIole, RBF, Nā maʻi bacteria, Fiva Nahu ʻIole, Nā Nahu Holoholona, ​​Nā Hōʻailona Fiva