Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Rifabutin? He antibiotic maoli kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he antibiotic. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pale ia i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla kēia lāʻau i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi flu. No laila, e aʻo kākou i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. No ka mea, a laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha. Mai poina e haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB) .
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā aniani hoʻopili .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka rifabutin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu keiki .
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e hāʻawi i kēia ʻike i ke kauka.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e hahai i nā kuhikuhi pololei no ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. E hoʻāʻo e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
- Pono paha nā keiki i ka mālama kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
Hoʻolohe: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Eia kekahi, no ʻoe wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻamau ka poina ʻana e lawe i kahi mahele lāʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e lawe i ka mahele i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe, e kāpae i ka mahele i hala a lawe i ka mahele aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki iā Rifabutin ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. E nānā kākou i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Rifabutin | |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke kābotegravir | ʻIdelalisib |
| ʻO ke kābotegravir; rilpivirine | ʻO Lonafarnib |
| Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir | Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir |
| ʻO Delavirdine | Ranolazine |
| ʻO Voriconazole | |
| Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Rifabutin | |
| ʻAzithromycin, Clarithromycin | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi HIV |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e like me fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole) | Nā hormones hoʻomalu hānau (estrogen a i ʻole progestin) |
| ʻO Dapsone, ʻEthambutol, Isoniazid | ʻO Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: E nānā pinepine me kāu kauka e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana a i ʻole e ʻino ana kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe nui a wai e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua lā, mai mālama ponoʻī me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a poni paha me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, a laila e pehu a hemo, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu ma ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits.
- Kaohi hānau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā pila kaohi hānau e loaʻa ana nā hormones (estrogen a me progestin), hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou pono i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e hoʻohana pono i kekahi ʻano kaohi hānau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka condom . E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Rifabutin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| ʻAleʻaleʻa | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu |
| Hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻeha maka, a pēlā aku. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu |
| Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha) |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Ka maʻi pākī nui a wai me ke kuni |
| Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē | Nā kiko koko ma ka ʻili, ka palapū |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka loli ʻana o ka ʻono i loko o ka waha | ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeha a ʻeha paha |
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka luaʻi |
| ʻO ke kala ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha o ka lawai, ka hou, a i ʻole ka mimi | |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma kahi o 25 kekelē Celsius (25°C), ʻo ia ka mahana maʻamau o ka lumi.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
- Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou, mai hoʻolei pololei i loko o ka ʻōpala. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole kahi pahu ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Rifabutin i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. E hōʻoia e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hormonal, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano palekana hou aʻe, e like me ka condom, i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons National a i ʻole ke Keʻena ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa.
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