He pōpoki kāu ma ka home? A laila e makaʻala i kēia: Nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Toxoplasmosis!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Toxoplasmosis'? ʻAʻole paha. Akā inā he pōpoki kāu i loko o kou home no ke aloha, a inā he makuahine hāpai ʻoe, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike iki e pili ana i ia mea. He maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi loa, ʻike ʻole ʻia . Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, ʻo wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia, a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea.

He aha ka Toxoplasmosis? Ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi…

He maʻi ka Toxoplasmosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Hoʻoulu kēia parasite , a hana paha i kāna mau keiki, i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā pōpoki. Hoʻokahe ʻia kēia mau parasite i loko o nā ʻōpala pōpoki. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma o ka launa pololei ʻana me nā ʻōpala pōpoki (no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka pahu ʻōpala), a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i loaʻa kēia parasite (inā ʻai ʻia me ka moʻa ʻole).

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe o mākou hōʻailona ke loaʻa iā mākou kēia maʻi . Akā i ka wā e hoʻouka ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale (e like me nā koa e hakakā nei e pale i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi) i kēia mau parasites, hana lākou i nā ulu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ' cysts' i loko o ke kino. I loko o kēia mau 'cysts', hiki i ka parasite ke noho mālie a ʻaʻohe pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hana hou nā parasites i loko o kēia mau 'cysts' ma hope, a laila e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo toxoplasmosis?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka parasite T. gondii. Akā, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona . Ke kāohi malū nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kēia parasite.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka toxoplasmosis ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no nā wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali , e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV a me nā maʻi kanesa . ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pōpoki i loko o ka home e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi, akā he mea nui e makaʻala.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai?

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi toxoplasmosis i kou wā hāpai a kokoke paha e hāpai, hiki i ka parasite ke hele mai iā ʻoe a i kāu pēpē ma o ka placenta. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana a me ka hānau make ʻana.A i ʻole, loaʻa paha i ka pēpē nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā mea e like me nā pilikia ʻike, ka makapō, ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana, a me nā pilikia aʻo. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wā hāpai.

Ua palupalu kou ʻōnaehana pale?

Inā ʻoe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kanesa, a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka pale ʻana o ke kino, ʻaʻole hana pono kāu ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia poʻe he immunocompromised .

ʻOiai hiki i ke kanaka maʻamau ke hakakā i ka toxoplasmosis me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​no kekahi kanaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki i kahi maʻi hou a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana o kahi maʻi kahiko ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola .

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka toxoplasmosis, noho ka parasite T. gondii i loko o nā cysts i loko o kou kino. Ke nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i kēia mau parasite hiamoe ke hana hou a hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū a hiki i ka make ʻana i ke kanaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo toxoplasmosis?

Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia ʻekolu o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka parasite T. gondii. Akā, he mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kekahi mau hōʻailona.

He aha ke kumu o ka toxoplasmosis? Pehea e komo ai i loko o ko kākou kino?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka parasite i kapa ʻia ʻo `T. gondii`. Loaʻa iā mākou kēia mai ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa kēia parasite me ka ʻike ʻole.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka peʻe ʻana o kēia parasite i loko o ke kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke nā hōʻailona ke loaʻa mua ʻoe i ka maʻi a ma hope paha. Ke komo mua ka parasite i ke kino, ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻomalu kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia maʻi mua me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

Ke hakakā nei kā mākou mau hunaola pale i kēia parasite, hana ʻo T. gondii i nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi (cysts) i loko o ke kino. I loko o kēia mau cysts, hiki iā ia ke noho hiamoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka ʻole o ka hana. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻoiai ke haki nei kēia mau cysts i kekahi manawa a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā parasites, hakakā kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā lākou a mālama iā lākou. E like me ka maʻi mua, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona i kēia manawa.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ua nāwaliwali kāu ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i nā parasites e puka mai ana mai kēlā mau cysts i haki ke hana i kahi hihia hou o ka toxoplasmosis (reactivation).

No laila pehea e komo ai kēia parasite i loko o ko mākou kino?

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ka ʻai ʻana me ka ʻike ʻole i kahi mea i loaʻa ka parasite 'T. gondii'.

Noho ka parasite `T. gondii` i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā pōpoki a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ko lākou ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia ʻōpala pōpoki ke hoʻohaumia i ka lepo, ka wai, nā mea kanu, a me ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia parasite me ka ʻike ʻole ma o nā mea e like me:

• Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nei i ka pahu ʻōpala o ka pōpoki.
• Ke mahi ʻana i ka māla ma nā wahi e holoholo ai nā pōpoki.
• Ke inu nei i ka wai i kānana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia.
• ʻAi ʻana i nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu i holoi ʻole ʻia.
• ʻAi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻokomo pono ʻole ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke laha ka Toxoplasmosis mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka (ʻoiai hiki ke laha mai ka makuahine hāpai i kāna pēpē). Hiki nō hoʻi, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, ke laha ma o kahi hoʻoili kino i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kahe koko.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka toxoplasmosis?

Pili kēia mau hōʻailona i kahi o ke kino e hana nei ka parasite. ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi lākou ma muli o ka mea he maʻi hou (ʻoi), he hoʻāla hou ʻana, a i ʻole he maʻi hānau.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Toxoplasmosis maka

ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻopili ai ka parasite T. gondii i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākua ʻōpio i loaʻa i ka maʻi T. gondii i ka wā hānau . I ka manawa kākaʻikahi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maka ʻoiai ke hoʻolauna mua ʻia ka T. gondii. ʻO nā hōʻailona penei:

• ʻEha maka.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi.
• Makapō.

Nā hōʻailona o ka toxoplasmosis ʻoi

ʻO kēia ka pane a ke kino i ka hoʻopili mua ʻana i ka parasite T. gondii. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona . Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke anu. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Kuni.
• Luhi, luhi.
• ʻEha ʻiʻo.
• ʻAʻohe ʻeha, pehu nā lymph node ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits.
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī.
• Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke akepaʻa a me ka spleen (hepatosplenomegaly).
• ʻO ka toxoplasmosis o ka maka (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia).

Nā hōʻailona o ka toxoplasmosis i hoʻoulu hou ʻia

Inā ua nāwaliwali kou pale ʻana i ke kino, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi T. gondii ma mua i hiki ʻole ke pale aku i ka maʻi. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi AIDS a i ʻole ke kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ka hoʻāla hou ʻana o ka toxoplasmosis e hoʻoulu pinepine i nā hōʻailona e hoʻopilikia i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal (ʻōnaehana nerve waena a i ʻole CNS) . ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻEha poʻo.
• Ka huikau.
• Nā hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epilepsy ( nā hoʻopūʻiwa ).
• Kuni.
• Ka nalowale o ka mana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka (ka maʻi ʻeha o ka maka).
• Nā loli i ka ʻike.
• Māʻū.
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana.
• ʻO ka maʻi lolo (ʻO ka Toxoplasmic encephalitis).
• Koma.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Toxoplasmosis Congenital

Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻoili ʻia ka parasite mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē ma o ka placenta. ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa i kekahi mau pēpē kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka wā hānau, akā aia i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma hope o ke ola . ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice).
• ʻŌhūhū ʻili.
• Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke akepaʻa a me ka spleen (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka ʻeha o ka maka, a i ʻole ka ʻike i ka mālamalama (retinochoroiditis).
• Nā waihona kalipuna i loko o ka lolo.
• Hydrocephalus (wai i loko o ka lolo).
• Poʻo liʻiliʻi (microcephaly).
• Nā hopu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻepileptika.
• Ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mākau neʻe.
• Ka lohi a i ʻole nā ​​loli o ke aʻo ʻana.
• ʻO ka toxoplasmosis o nā maka.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka toxoplasmosis? Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka?

No ka ʻike ʻana i ka toxoplasmosis, e nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: ʻO kēia ka mea i hana pinepine ʻia. Lawe ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi mai kou aʻa a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā antibodies i ka parasite T. gondii. I kekahi manawa, nānā pū lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka parasite (DNA).
• Biopsy: Hana kākaʻikahi ʻia kēia. Lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo mai ke kino a nānā ʻia no nā hōʻailona o T. gondii.
• Kiʻi: Inā kānalua kāu kauka he toxoplasmosis kou i loko o kou lolo, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i kahi CT scan a i ʻole MRI. Pili kēia i kou moe ʻana ma luna o kahi mīkini a lawe i nā kiʻi o kou lolo.
• ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka lumbar: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā manaʻo ʻoe he toxoplasmosis kou i loko o kou lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal . Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi nila e wehe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) mai kou kua i lalo. Hoʻouna ʻia ia i kahi lab e hoʻāʻo ʻia no T. gondii.
• Amniocentesis: Inā hāpai ʻoe a ua ʻike ʻia he toxoplasmosis, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia hoʻāʻo. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana o nā cell mai ka wai (wai amniotic) e hoʻopuni ana i kāu pēpē e ʻimi i nā hōʻailona o T. gondii.
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka ultrasound: Inā hāpai ʻoe a ua ʻike ʻia he toxoplasmosis, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi scan ultrasound. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēia wale nō ke ʻike i ka toxoplasmosis, hiki iā ia ke nānā i nā loli i ka lolo o ka pēpē e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka toxoplasmosis?

Hoʻōla ʻia ka Toxoplasmosis me ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau anti-parasitic a me nā antibiotics. Hoʻōki kēia mau lāʻau i ka ulu ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o ka parasite T. gondii i loko o ke kino.

Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Folinic acid" e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau anti-parasitic.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka poʻe me ka pale maikaʻi a me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona no ka toxoplasmosis. ʻO kēia no ka mea hana wale nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana nā parasites. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke pepehi i nā cysts hiamoe i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia no ka toxoplasmosis:

• ʻO Pyrimethamine
• ʻO ka Sulfadiazine
• ʻAtovaquone
• ʻO Spiramycin (ma mua o 18 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
• ʻO Clindamycin
• ʻLeucovorin

Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻElua a ʻeono pule ka lōʻihi o ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau, akā e hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o kekahi mau lā wale nō. Hiki ke hala i ʻekolu pule a ʻeono mahina no ka ho'ōla piha ʻana o ka pōʻino o ka lolo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A laila wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maopopo ua pepehi ʻia nā parasite ola a pau.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a ua ʻike ʻia he toxoplasmosis, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou wā hāpai. Pono ka pēpē i hānau ʻia me ka toxoplasmosis i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. Pono paha e hoʻomau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe immunocompromised no ke koena o ko lākou ola.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka toxoplasmosis, pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho?

Inā hāpai ʻoe a ua ʻike ʻia he toxoplasmosis, e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoili ʻana i kāu pēpē.

Inā he immunocompromised kou a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka toxoplasmosis, e hana pū me kāu kauka e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā e mālama ai i ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā e mālama ana i kāu mau kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka toxoplasmosis? Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi?

ʻOkoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻAʻole pinepine ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale olakino e loaʻa i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka toxoplasmosis.

ʻOi aku ma mua o 70% o nā keiki me ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hānau e hiki i nā pae hoʻomohala i manaʻo ʻia inā hoʻomaka mua ka lāʻau.

I nā poʻe maʻi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka toxoplasmosis i loko o ka lolo. Me ka mālama ʻana, aia he 70% ka manawa e ola ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, he mea make ka toxoplasmosis o ka lolo.

Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka toxoplasmosis?

ʻAʻole paha e ho'ōla loa ʻia ka toxoplasmosis no ka mea aia nā cysts i hana ʻia e ka parasite T. gondii i loko o ke kino. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i ka maʻi hana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā cysts.

Inā olakino kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻāla hou ʻia ka cyst. Akā inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hānau, hiki i ka parasite ke hoʻāla hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka toxoplasmosis? (Kāohi ʻana)

ʻO nā mea nui loa āu e hiki ai ke hana e noho palekana, ʻo ia ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka holoi lima maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana pololei ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia.

• E hoʻopaʻahau a hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻiʻo ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E ʻili i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, a holoi paha iā lākou ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E holoi pono i nā papa ʻokiʻoki, nā pākaukau, nā pahi, nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā kīʻaha me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.
• Mai inu i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
• Mai ʻai i nā ʻoysters, mussels, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pūpū maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
• Mai inu i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole me ka lepo. E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope.
• E uhi mau i nā lua one ma waho (kahi e pāʻani ai nā keiki).
• Mai hānai i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia i nā pōpoki.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu ʻōpala o kāu pōpoki i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima, a laila holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• E ho'āʻo e mālama i ka pōpoki i loko o ka hale.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a nāwaliwali paha kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mau mea:

• Inā hiki, e pale i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu ʻōpala o kāu pōpoki iā ʻoe iho. E noi i kekahi e hana ia mea. Inā pono ʻoe e hana ia mea iā ʻoe iho, e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima hoʻolei a holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope.
• Mai hānai i kahi pōpoki hou a i ʻole e lawe mai i kahi pōpoki hele hewa i ka home.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu pōpoki ka toxoplasmosis?

E like me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hōʻike pinepine nā pōpoki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke loaʻa iā lākou ka toxoplasmosis. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu pōpoki holoholona, ​​e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona.

Pono anei au e hoʻopau i kaʻu pōpoki inā hāpai au / hoʻopilikia ʻia koʻu pale ʻana?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kāu pōpoki no ka mea ua hāpai ʻoe a nāwaliwali paha kou ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki i ka poʻe aloha pōpoki ke hana i nā hana e hōʻemi ai i ko lākou pilikia o ka toxoplasmosis.

• E mālama i kāu pōpoki i loko o ka hale.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka pahu ʻōpala i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
• Mai hānai i kāu pōpoki i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
• Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu ʻōpala iā ʻoe iho, e komo i nā mīkina lima a me ka pale maka, a holoi koke i kou mau lima ma hope.
• ʻO ka mea hope loa, mai lawe mai i kahi pōpoki hele hewa i ka home a mai lawe i kahi pōpoki hou i kou wā hāpai a i ʻole he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a i ʻole he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia mai ka toxoplasmosis.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka toxoplasmosis, ʻoiai inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi Toxoplasmosis he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hoʻoweliweli kūikawā ia i ka wā hāpai a no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kou pilikia o ka toxoplasmosis ma muli o kou kūlana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana!

ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis, nā pōpoki, ka hāpai ʻana, ka maʻi, ka parasite, nā hōʻailona, ​​ka pale ʻana