Ke kamaʻilio ʻoe me kekahi, he paʻakikī anei ke lohe i kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei? Ke ʻike nei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e pono e hoʻonui i ka leo ma ke TV ma mua o ka maʻamau? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e emi mālie ana ka walaʻau a puni ʻoe a ke mālie nei ke ao nei? He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ka emi mālie ʻana o ka lohe. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia kūlana a hana i nā hana e pono ai. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nalowale nui o ka lohe?
Ke hoʻomaka kou lohe e emi iho, i ka manawa koke a i ʻole i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e ʻike mua paha ʻoe i ka emi ʻana o ka maopopo o ka ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole paha e lohe maopopo ʻia nā huaʻōlelo, a hoʻomaka paha nā leo e kani mamao a i ʻole e kani haʻahaʻa.
Ma muli o ke kumu o ka nalowale o ka lohe, hiki ke hele pū kēia mau hōʻailona me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻEha ma kekahi a i ʻole nā pepeiao ʻelua.
- Pōʻai a i ʻole Vertigo .
- He leo kani mau i loko o nā pepeiao. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he tinnitus .
- Kaomi i kekahi a i ʻole nā pepeiao ʻelua, a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka piha.
I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻokaʻawale mālie ka poʻe me ka nalowale o ka lohe mai nā pilina pili kanaka. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lohe i ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia nei, hilahila lākou i ka nīnau ʻia ʻana, "He aha kāu i ʻōlelo ai?" Makaʻu paha lākou i ka kuhihewa ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia ka pane hewa.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka nui o ka nalowale o kou lohe?
No ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o kou lohe ʻana, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā. Kāhea mākou i kēia he audiogram `(Ua kapa ʻia kēia he audiogram . Ana kēia hoʻāʻo i ka laulā o nā leo āu e lohe ai, ma nā decibels , kahi anakahi ana no ka nui o ke kani.
Hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo audiogram ke ana pololei i kou pae lohe. No laila, inā kānalua ʻoe he pilikia kou i ka lohe, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pae lohe penei:
| Pae lohe | Ka laulā a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Decibel (dB) |
|---|---|
| Maʻamau | 0 – 20 dB. Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo palupalu loa e like me ka hanu maʻamau. |
| ʻAloha iki | 21 – 40 dB. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e lohe i kekahi e hāwanawana ana. |
| Waena | 41 – 55 dB. He mea paʻakikī ke lohe maopopo i kahi kamaʻilio maʻamau. |
| Koʻikoʻi iki | 56 – 70 dB. Hiki ke lohe ʻia inā ʻoe e ʻōlelo leo nui. |
| ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī | 71 – 90 dB. Lohe wale ʻia inā ʻoe e hoʻōho. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe ʻia ke kamaʻilio maʻamau. |
| Koʻikoʻi loa (Hohonu loa) | Ma luna o 90 dB. ʻO nā leo nui wale nō e like me ka lele ʻana o ka mokulele ke lohe ʻia. |
He aha nā ʻano nui o ka nalowale o ka lohe?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nalowale o ka lohe i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui, ma muli o kahi o ke ala kani o ka pilikia.
1. Ka Poho Lohe Alakaʻi: I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka wā hiki ʻole i nā nalu kani ke hiki i ka pepeiao o loko ma muli o kahi pilikia me ka pepeiao o waho, ka pahu pepeiao, a i ʻole ka pepeiao waena. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana e ka wax pepeiao, nā maʻi pepeiao, ka pahu pepeiao perforated, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka pepeiao waena.
2. Ka Poho Lohe Sensorineural: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola lauoho palupalu loa i loko o ka pepeiao o loko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano pohō lohe e ka ʻelemakule , ka ʻike ʻana i ka walaʻau nui, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kumu hoʻoilina, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ke aʻalolo lohe.
3. Poho Lohe Hui Pū ʻia: E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he hui pū ʻana kēia o nā ʻano ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, me ka pilikia me ka pepeiao waho a waena paha, aia paha he pilikia me ka pepeiao o loko a i ʻole ke aʻalolo lohe. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā mea e like me nā ʻeha poʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā e lohe koke ʻoe i ka nalowale o ka lohe, e ʻike koke aku i kahi loea pepeiao , ihu, a me ka puʻu (ENT), no ka mea, he ʻano paha kēia e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka wā pilikia.
He aha nā kumu o ka nalowale nui o ka lohe?
E hoʻomaopopo mua kākou pehea kākou e lohe ai i ke kani ma ke ʻano maʻalahi. Komo nā nalu kani i loko o ko kākou pepeiao waho a hoʻoulu i ka eardrum a me nā iwi liʻiliʻi ma ka pepeiao waena e haʻalulu. A laila hele nā haʻalulu i ka cochlea, kahi ʻano nahe, piha i ka wai i loko o ka pepeiao o loko.Hoʻololi nā tausani o nā hunaola lauoho liʻiliʻi ma laila i kēia mau haʻalulu i mau hōʻailona aʻalolo a hoʻouna iā lākou i ka lolo. Wehewehe ka lolo i kēlā mau hōʻailona a hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā leo.
Hiki mai ka nalowale o ka lohe ke loaʻa kahi kīnā ma kekahi wahi o kēia kaʻina hana. Eia nā kumu nui.
Ka ʻelemakule ʻana
I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, nalowale kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka pepeiao i ko lākou palupalu. ʻOi aku hoʻi, ua hōʻino ʻia nā hunaola lauoho palupalu i loko o ke cochlea a emi iho ka hiki ke pane i nā nalu kani. Hana mālie kēia i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.
Walaʻau nui
ʻO nā leo nui, e like me nā mea mai nā wili uila, nā mokulele, a i ʻole ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele me ka leo nui ma o nā headphone, hiki ke hōʻino i nā hunaola lauoho i loko o ke cochlea. ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻia e pili ana i ka ikaika o ka walaʻau a me ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻana iā ia.
Nā maʻi pepeiao
Hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka wai e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka pepeiao waena, e hōʻeha ai i ka lohe no ka manawa pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kēia mau maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui a lōʻihi.
Pahu pepeiao puka
Hiki ke puka ka pahu pepeiao ma muli o ka maʻi pepeiao, ka walaʻau nui, ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao, a i ʻole ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i ka wā lele a luʻu paha. ʻO ka nui o ka puka e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae o ka nalowale o ka lohe.
Kolesteatoma
He hōʻiliʻili ʻili kēia ma ka pepeiao waena e hiki ke hāʻule i loko o ka pahu pepeiao a i ʻole e ulu ma kahi lua ma ka pahu pepeiao. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia mau mea ke ulu nui a hōʻino i nā iwi o ka pepeiao waena, e hōʻemi ana i ka lohe.
Kekahi mau maʻi
Hiki ke nalowale ka lohe e nā maʻi e like me ka measles, mumps, a me ka meningitis.
ka maʻi o Meniere
He maʻi kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka pepeiao o loko. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka poniuniu, ka nalowale o ka lohe i kekahi manawa, ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao (Tinnitus) , a me ka manaʻo o ka piha i ka pepeiao. Hoʻokahi wale nō pepeiao ka maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai, akā hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Nā puʻupuʻu
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pohō lohe koʻikoʻi e nā puʻupuʻu kanesa a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻole. No ka laʻana , he neuroma acoustic . Ma waho aʻe o ka pohō lohe, hiki i ke kanaka me kēia maʻi ke loaʻa i ka maneʻo o ka maka a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao.
Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
- Ke paʻa kekahi mea i loko o ka pepeiao: Ke hōʻiliʻili kekahi mea e like me ka kopa pepeiao i loko o ka pepeiao a paʻa, hiki iā ia ke ālai i ke hele ʻana o ke kani.
- Nā kīnā hānau : Hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me nā pepeiao i ulu pono ʻole.
- ʻEha: ʻO ka haki ʻana o ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka pepeiao e hiki ai ke nalowale ka lohe.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka aspirin, a me nā lāʻau anti-cancer ke hōʻino i ka lohe. I kekahi manawa hoʻi hou ka nalowale o ka lohe ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, mau loa ka pōʻino.
- Nā Kumu Hoʻoilina: Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā kumu hoʻoilina e kōkua ai i ka nalowale o ka lohe.
- Nā maʻi Autoimmune: Hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka lupus a me ka rheumatoid arthritis ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka nalowale o ka lohe me ka mālie, no laila, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā loli liʻiliʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli, blurring, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i kou lohe, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Hiki i ka nalowale koke o ka lohe ke lilo i mea pilikia. No laila e ʻike i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu a me ka puʻu (loea ENT) a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia (ETU) i ka hikiwawe loa.
- E pale i kou mau pepeiao mai nā walaʻau nui. He mea nui ia i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka lohe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu he nui o ka nalowale o ka lohe. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.
Poho lohe, pohō lohe nui, hemahema lohe, maʻi pepeiao, tinnitus, audiogram, loea ENT, eardrum, cochlea
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