Ke paʻakikī nei hoʻi ʻoe i ka hāpai ʻana i kou poʻohiwi, ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kou lima, a i ʻole he ʻeha poʻohiwi e hoʻāla mau ai iā ʻoe i ka pō? I kekahi manawa, hiki i kou poʻohiwi ke ʻeha i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki, holo paikikala, a i ʻole ma hope o ka paheʻe a hāʻule paha. Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i ka manawa e like me kēia, e ʻōlelo paha ʻo ia iā ʻoe e "lawe mai iaʻu i kahi X-ray poʻohiwi." Makaʻu iki kekahi poʻe ke lohe lākou i ka huaʻōlelo "X-ray." Nui nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, e like me "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "ʻAʻole anei he maikaʻi ka radiation no ke kino?", "E ʻeha anei kēia?" Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli e like me kou manaʻo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia X-ray poʻohiwi ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka X-ray poʻohiwi?
He kiʻi o nā iwi i loko o kou poʻohiwi ka X-ray poʻohiwi. Ua like ia me ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā iwi i loko ma o ka ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia ia e nā kauka he "radiography."
E noʻonoʻo he kāmela kūikawā kahi mīkini X-ray. Hoʻouna kēia kāmela i nā nalu electromagnetic, a i ʻole ka radiation, i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko mākou mau maka ma o ke kino. Ke hele kēia mau nalu ma o ke kino a paʻi i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūikawā (kiʻiʻoniʻoni X-ray) a i ʻole kahi sensor kikohoʻe ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻi.
He mānoanoa loa kou mau iwi, no laila he paʻakikī i kēia mau nalu radiation ke hele ma waena o lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai lākou he keʻokeʻo ma ke kiʻi X-ray. Akā no ka mea e hele maʻalahi kēia mau nalu ma waena o nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me nā ʻiʻo a me nā tendons, ʻike ʻia lākou he hina a ʻeleʻele paha ma ke kiʻi. Penei e hiki ai i ke kauka ke ʻike maopopo i ke ʻano a me ke kūlana o nā iwi ma kou poʻohiwi, a inā he mau māwae a haki paha.
ʻO ka maʻamau, noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohuli i kou poʻohiwi mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao a lawe i kekahi mau kiʻi. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻoiai he māwae liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ke nānā ʻia mai kekahi ʻaoʻao hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia ke nānā ʻia mai kekahi kihi ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi X-ray wale nō ke hōʻoia pololei i ka maʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī hou aku.
- ʻO ke kiʻi CT (Computed Tomography): Hiki i kēia ke lawe i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki ʻoi aku ka maopopo ma mua o nā kukuna X.
- ʻO ke kiʻi MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ma waho aʻe o nā iwi, hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike maopopo loa e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me nā ʻiʻo, nā tendon, a me ke cartilage.
- ʻO ke nānā ʻana o ka Ultrasound: Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maikaʻi o nā ʻiʻo palupalu.
Pehea e hiki ai i kahi X-ray ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ko mākou poʻohiwi?
ʻO ke ami poʻohiwi ka ami e ʻae ai i ka neʻe nui loa o kekahi ami i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO kēia no ka mea he ami pōpō-a-socket ia. Pono e hōʻike maopopo kahi X-ray o kahi poʻohiwi maʻamau a olakino i nā iwi nui e hana ana i kēia ami. ʻO kēia nā iwi a ke kauka e nānā ai.
| Inoa Iwi | Hoʻolauna wale ʻia |
|---|---|
| Iwi lima (Humerus) | ʻO kou lima luna, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka iwi lōʻihi loa mai ke kuʻekuʻe lima a i ka poʻohiwi. ʻO ka ʻāpana e like me ka pōpō ma luna o kēia e hana ai i ka hono poʻohiwi. |
| ʻO ke kuamoʻo | ʻO ka iwi pālahalaha huinakolu ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kua. ʻO kēia kahi e kūpono ai ka pōpō o ka iwi lima (socket). |
| ʻAcromion | Ke koʻikoʻi o ka iwi e puka aku ana i mua mai ka scapula a hana i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka poʻohiwi. |
| ʻO ke kīkoʻo lima | ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "iwi scapula" ma kā mākou ʻōlelo. Ua pili ia i ka acromion. |
| Kaʻina hana Coracoid | He ʻāpana iwi nō hoʻi kēia i ke ʻano o kahi makau e puka aku ana i mua mai ka lau poʻohiwi. |
Nānā pono ke kauka i ka nui, ke ʻano, a pehea e pili ai kēlā me kēia iwi i kekahi. Hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā mea e like me nā haki, nā calcifications, a i ʻole kekahi mau puʻupuʻu iwi ma kahi X-ray.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā ʻiʻo palupalu e pono ai no ka hana o ka poʻohiwi, e like me ke cartilage, nā tendons, nā aʻalolo, a me nā ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi X-ray. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā iwi, hiki i ke kauka ke loaʻa i kahi manaʻo o ka hōʻino ʻia o kēia mau ʻiʻo palupalu. No ka laʻana, inā ua emi ka mamao ma waena o nā iwi ʻelua, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua pau ke cartilage ma waena o lākou.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe i kahi X-ray o ka poʻohiwi?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ma kou poʻohiwi, a inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hāpai a hoʻohuli paha i kou lima, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo mua a kāu kauka e kauoha ai he X-ray. He hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole invasive hiki ke hana maʻalahi ʻia ma kekahi haukapila ma Sri Lanka.
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā kumu nui e noi aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray poʻohiwi.
| Ke kūlana hiki ke ʻike ʻia | He wehewehe maʻalahi o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kahi X-ray |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ke kino | ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū ana me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono, ka emi ʻana o ka mamao ma waena o nā iwi, a me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā iwi liʻiliʻi ma nā iwi. |
| Nā haki poʻohiwi | Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka ulia pōpilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā māka, nā māwae, a i ʻole nā haki piha o nā iwi. |
| Poʻohiwi i hemo | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana e like me ka pōpō o ka iwi lima e puka mai ana mai ka lua ma ka iwi poʻohiwi. |
| Bursitis / Calcific tendinitis | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi manawa i nā kiko keʻokeʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā waihona calcium i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu a puni ke hono. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi / nā puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻole | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi maʻamau ʻole, nā loli o ka mānoanoa, a i ʻole ka pohō o ka iwi. |
| Ka hewa o ke kuhikuhi ʻana (nā pilikia o ke kuhikuhi ʻana) | Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā ʻaʻole i pili pono nā iwi e hana ana i ke hono kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole inā he loli i ko lākou kūlana. |
ʻO wai ka mea lawe i ke kukuna X? ʻO wai ka mea heluhelu i ka hōʻike?
Lawe ʻia kahi X-ray poʻohiwi e kahi Radiologic Technologist, a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "X-ray tech." Ua loaʻa i kēia poʻe ke aʻo kūikawā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini X-ray.
Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kāu mau kukuna X, e nānā kekahi radiologist i nā kiʻi a hoʻomākaukau i kahi hōʻike e loaʻa ana kahi hōʻailona. E hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi i nā kiʻi a haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i ka mea i hewa me kou poʻohiwi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻouna ʻia ka hōʻike i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e kēia loea i ke kauka nāna i ʻōlelo iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka X-ray. A laila e nānā kāu kauka i ka hōʻike, e wehewehe i nā ʻike iā ʻoe, a e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou āu e pono ai.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o kahi X-ray?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā āu e pono ai e hana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi X-ray poʻohiwi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kaupalena i kāu ʻai a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea āu e makaʻala ai.
- Ke wehe ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani metala: Pono ʻoe e wehe i nā mea hoʻonani metala a pau, e like me kou mau lei, nā apo pepeiao, a me nā pine lauoho. ʻAʻole hiki i ka metala ke hele ma o nā kukuna X. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia he mau kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma ke kiʻi a hūnā i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka iwi ma lalo.
- Nā lole: E noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i kou lole mai ka pūhaka a i luna a e ʻaʻahu i kahi lole haukapila kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e ka haukapila.
- Hāpai: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa . Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole he kānalua iki paha ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka a me ka loea e lawe ana i ka X-ray ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka X-ray. ʻO nā wahine hāpai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina mua, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā X-ray ke ʻole he mea pono loa.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi X-ray? He ʻeha anei?
ʻAʻole loa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi X-ray.He mau minuke wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa. Penei ka maʻamau:
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e noi ʻia ʻoe e hele i kahi lumi ʻokoʻa e hoʻololi ai i kou lole. Ma laila, pono ʻoe e wehe i kou mau lole mai ka pūhaka a i lalo a komo i kahi lole haukapila.
2. A laila e lawe ʻia ʻoe i ka lumi X-ray.
3. E noi aku ke loea (ʻenehana X-ray) iā ʻoe e kū a noho paha ma kahi noho. A laila, e hoʻonoho pono ʻia kou poʻohiwi no ka mīkini X-ray.
4. E aʻo ʻia ʻoe e noho mālie no kekahi mau kekona ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi. Inā ʻoe e neʻe, e lilo paha ke kiʻi i mea palalulu.
5. I kekahi manawa, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e "paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi manawa" e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi maopopo.
6. E hoʻohuli i kou mau poʻohiwi mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao ma kēia ʻano, e lawe ana i kekahi mau kiʻi mai nā kihi like ʻole.
Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka X-ray ...
Ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi, e nānā ke loea iā lākou e hōʻoia i ka maopopo. Inā he blurry kekahi o nā kiʻi, pono paha e kiʻi hou ʻia. Inā maikaʻi nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka lumi hoʻololi, e komo i kou mau lole a me nā mea hoʻonani, a hoʻomau i kāu hana e like me ka mea maʻamau.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia me nā kukuna X? Pono ʻoe e makaʻu i ka radiation?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. ʻAe, i ka wā o kahi X-ray, ua hōʻike ʻia kou kino i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation i kahi manawa lōʻihi hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia e like me ke kanesa.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopuka nā mīkini X-ray hou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa loa o ka radiation , e like me ka nui o ka radiation i loaʻa maoli i kou kino mai ke kaiapuni ke hoʻolilo ʻoe i kekahi mau lā i ka lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi X-ray e ʻike pololei i kou kūlana ma mua o nā pilikia o kēia nui liʻiliʻi o ka radiation. No laila, mai makaʻu pono ʻole i kēia.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē e ulu ana i loko o ka ʻōpū i ka radiation, no laila i ia mau hihia, noʻonoʻo nā kauka e lawe i nā X-ray me ka liʻiliʻi loa a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.
Āhea wau e loaʻa ai ka hōʻike?
Inā ua lawe koke ʻia kāu X-ray, no ka laʻana ma ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ma hope o kahi ulia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau minuke a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola. ʻO kahi X-ray maʻamau i lawe ʻia ma kahi keʻena outpatient e hala paha i kekahi mau lā e loaʻa ai ka hōʻike. E kāhea aku ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka X-ray iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena.
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e kamaʻilio hou me ke kauka?
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma kēia mau kūlana:
- He aha inā ua hala hoʻokahi pule mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi X-ray a ʻaʻole ʻoe i lohe i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka hōʻike?
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻeha ma kou poʻohiwi.
He ala palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka X-ray poʻohiwi e ʻike ai i nā maʻi poʻohiwi he nui. Inā haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo, e nīnau inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke kumu. He hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a ʻeha ʻole ia e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i kou olakino.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa ka X-ray poʻohiwi me ka ʻeha ʻole e lawe ana i nā kiʻi o nā iwi o kou poʻohiwi.
- He mea pono loa kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia e like me nā haki, nā dislocations, a me ka arthritis.
- ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma mua o ka X-ray, akā mai poina e wehe i nā mea hoʻonani metala a pau mai kou kino.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kauka a me ka loea.
- He haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka radiation i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā mīkini X-ray hou , no laila he mea liʻiliʻi ka pilikia ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pono diagnostics.
- Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻike X-ray, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo