I loko o ko kākou kaiāulu, ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo 'maʻi noʻonoʻo', nui ka poʻe e makaʻu a ʻaʻole makemake e kamaʻilio e pili ana. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ke lilo i ʻāpana o ko kākou ola, e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes. ʻAʻole kēia he mau nāwaliwali, akā he mau kūlana olakino hiki ke mālama ʻia. Inā maopopo pololei iā kākou, hiki iā kākou ke kōkua iā kākou iho a me kā kākou poʻe aloha. ʻAe, no laila e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ko lākou mau ʻano nui.
Nā ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo
ʻOiai he nui nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano i ʻike nui ʻia i waena o mākou. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike i kēia mau mea. E hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Māhele Maʻi | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi hopohopo | ʻAʻole kēia he makaʻu wale nō. He makaʻu nui loa ia, he manaʻo hopohopo, a hiki i kahi mea maʻamau. Hele mai ia me nā hōʻailona kino e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a me ka hou ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia kēia makaʻu, inā hoʻopilikia ia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, he maʻi ia. ʻO (Generalized Anxiety Disorder) , (Panic Disorder) , a me (Social Anxiety Disorder) nā ʻano nui e pili ana i kēia . |
| Nā maʻi naʻau | Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo (Affective Disorders) . ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, aia nā wā o ke kaumaha mau a i ʻole ka hauʻoli nui, a i ʻole kēia hauʻoli nui a me ke kaumaha nui e hoʻololi. ʻO ke kaumaha, ka mea a mākou i lohe ai, a me (Bipolar Disorder) nā maʻi nui ma kēia māhele. |
| Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo | He hoʻopilikia kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā manaʻo. ʻElua mau ʻano nui. ʻO kekahi ka ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻole maoli ma laila (kapa mākou i kēia mau hallucinations) . ʻO kekahi he mau manaʻoʻiʻo wahaheʻe hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia, ʻaʻohe mea nui ka nui o nā hōʻike (delusions) . ʻO Schizophrenia kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia. |
| Nā maʻi ʻai | ʻO kēia nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi a kūpono ʻole e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻO (Anorexia Nervosa) (ʻaʻole ʻai no ka makaʻu i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha), (Bulimia Nervosa) (ʻai nui i ka meaʻai a laila koi iā ʻoe iho e luaʻi), a me (Binge Eating Disorder) (ʻai nui me ka ʻole o ke kaohi) nā ʻano maʻamau. |
| Ka Mana Hoʻoikaika a me ka Hoʻopilikia | ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke kāohi i ka makemake e hana i nā mea e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ka makemake e hoʻā i ke ahi (pyromania) , ka makemake hiki ʻole ke kāohi e ʻaihue (kleptomania) , a me ka maʻi piliwaiwai. Hāʻule pū ka maʻi ʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kēia māhele. |
| Nā Maʻi Pilikino | He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano pilikino o kēia poʻe mai nā ʻano maʻamau o ke kaiāulu, paʻakikī a paʻa ʻole . Hoʻopilikia kēia iā lākou a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Kū mai nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma ka hana a ma nā pilina pili kanaka. ʻO (Antisocial Personality Disorder) a me (Paranoid Personality Disorder) kekahi mau laʻana. |
| Nā manaʻo a me nā hana i makemake ʻole ʻia (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - OCD) | He mau manaʻo hoʻopilikia ko lākou e hoʻopilikia mau nei iā lākou a e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou e hopohopo. Hana pinepine lākou i kekahi mau mea e hoʻopau ai i kēlā makaʻu (compulsions) . No ka laʻana, holoi pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau lima ma muli o ka makaʻu maʻamau ʻole i nā germs. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i ka puka he ʻumi manawa e hōʻoia i ka laka ʻia. |
| Ka maʻi hoʻoluhi ma hope o ka trauma (PTSD) | He kūlana kēia e kū mai ana ma hope o kahi hanana nui i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki ke kū mai ma hope o kahi mea e like me kahi ulia pōpilikia nui, kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe, ka hoʻouka kaua moekolohe, a i ʻole ka make koke ʻana o kahi mea aloha. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me nā hoʻomanaʻo pinepine a weliweli o ka hanana, nā moeʻuhane ʻino, a me ka nalowale o nā manaʻo. |
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻohe o kēia mau maʻi i hana ʻia e kekahi me ka manaʻo. He mau kūlana hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hopena mai nā loli i ke kemika o ka lolo.
Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe i kakaikahi
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aia kekahi mau pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.
Nā Syndromes Pane Koʻikoʻi
Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o kahi hanana kaumaha, e like me ka hemo male ʻana, ka nalowale o ka hana, a i ʻole ka maʻi nui. He mau hōʻailona ʻano a noʻonoʻo paha kēia e kū mai ana ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hanana. Nalo pinepine kēia ʻano i loko o 6 mau mahina o ka hanana kaumaha.
Nā maʻi hoʻokaʻawale
He kūlana kēia kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ai ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka ʻike, a me ka ʻike o ke kanaka. Hiki paha iā lākou ke huikau e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano a me ko lākou wahi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia me nā hanana traumatic koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia nō hoʻi ka mea i kapa ʻia ma mua ʻo "Multiple Personality Disorder".
Nā Maʻi Hoʻopunipuni
He kūlana ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Maanei, hoʻohālike kekahi me ka manaʻo he loaʻa iā ia nā hōʻailona kino a noʻonoʻo paha . Hana lākou pēlā no ka mea pono lākou i ke aloha a me ka nānā ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea maʻi.
Nā maʻi hōʻailona Somatic
ʻO kēia ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ke kanaka ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā hōʻailona kino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ke loaʻa kekahi kumu kino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni ka ʻeha, akā ʻo ke kumu paha he pilikia noʻonoʻo.
Nā maʻi Tic
He kūlana kēia kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kāohi i nā neʻe kino koke a hana hou ʻia a i ʻole nā leo leo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "tics." ʻO ka Tourette's Syndrome kahi maʻi kaulana o kēia ʻano.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea a pau, ʻo nā maʻi e pili ana i ka lolo e like me ka dementia a me ka maʻi Alzheimer i kekahi manawa ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he mau maʻi noʻonoʻo.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hilahila a makaʻu paha.Ua like ia me ka maʻi kino. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kauka noʻonoʻo i ka wā hikiwawe loa a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ka nui o kēia mau kūlana a ola hauʻoli.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka maʻi noʻonoʻo he nāwaliwali a he mea e hilahila ai. He maʻi olakino maoli ia e hiki ke mālama ʻia .
- He mea maʻamau ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, a me ka OCD ma ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻoe wale nō ke kū nei i kēia maʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i kēia mau hōʻailona, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio ākea e pili ana i ia mea a noi i ke kōkua.
- Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā ʻano maʻi noʻonoʻo he nui me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana. No laila e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
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