Ua nānā anei ʻoe i kāu hōʻike koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Helu Koko Piha (FBC), a ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo 'Lymphocytes'? Malia paha ua hōʻike ʻia e kahi pua e hōʻike ana ua kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ka waiwai ma mua o ka maʻamau. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia hiki ke hopohopo iki. He aha kēia mau lymphocytes? No ke aha lākou i koʻikoʻi ai i ko mākou kino? Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau lymphocytes?
ʻO nā Lymphocytes kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kou koko. E noʻonoʻo i ko mākou kino me he ʻāina lā. ʻO kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino ka pūʻali koa o ia ʻāina. ʻO nā Lymphocytes nā koa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia a koʻikoʻi loa i loko o kēia pūʻali koa. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ke kaua aku i nā ʻenemi e komo i loko o ko mākou kino, e like me nā germs, viruses, a me bacteria, a pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi.
ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia mau koa lymphocyte .
- Nā lymphocytes T (nā pūnaewele T): Ua like kēia me nā luna o ka pūʻali koa. Hoʻomalu lākou i ka pane a ka ʻōnaehana pale, a ke ʻimi nei hoʻi lākou a luku pololei i nā pūnaewele i loaʻa nā germs a me nā cell cancer i komo i loko o ke kino.
- Nā lymphocytes B (nā pūnaewele B): ʻO kēia nā mea hana mea kaua o ka pūʻali koa. Hana lākou i nā protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia he antibodies . Ua like kēia mau antibodies me nā missiles homing. Hoʻopili lākou i nā ʻenemi, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria, i komo i loko o ke kino a hoʻopau iā lākou.
He aha ka hana a nā lymphocytes i ke kino?
ʻO ka hana nui o nā lymphocytes ka pale ʻana i ko kākou kino. Ke kaua nei lākou i nā mea ʻē, a i ʻole nā antigens , e komo i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia mau ʻenemi e komo pū ana me nā virus, bacteria, a me nā cell cancer.
Akā, ʻoi aku ka kupaianaha, he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa ko nā lymphocytes. ʻAʻole lākou e poina i kahi ʻenemi a lākou i hālāwai ai. E noʻonoʻo, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi moa i kou wā kamaliʻi. I kēlā manawa, ua hakakā kāu mau lymphocytes i ka maʻi moa a ua hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia. Kāhea mākou i nā pūnaewele e paʻa ana i kēia mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo he mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo. A laila, inā hoʻāʻo ka maʻi moa like e komo hou i kou kino i kekahi lā, ʻike koke kēlā mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo iā ia, e hoʻomaopopo i ka pūʻali koa ua hoʻi mai kahi ʻenemi kahiko, a hana koke i nā antibodies e pono ai e luku iā ia.
ʻO ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka moa a i ʻole ka measles, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou ma muli o ka hoʻomanaʻo nui o kēia mau lymphocytes. ʻO nā lāʻau pale a mākou e loaʻa ai e pale iā mākou iho mai nā maʻi e hana ma kēia kumumanaʻo like. ʻO ka hana a ka lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i kahi germ nāwaliwali a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā mākou lymphocytes e ʻike i kēlā ʻenemi.
Pehea e hana pū ai nā pūnaewele T a me nā pūnaewele B?
Ua like kēia mau pūnaewele T a me nā pūnaewele B me ʻelua mau kānaka e hana ana ma ka hui like, akā me nā kuleana like ʻole. Kōkua lākou kekahi i kekahi e hakakā me ka ʻenemi.
Nā pūnaewele T - Nā Luna Kaua a me nā Pūʻali Koa Kūikawā o kā mākou pūʻali koa!
ʻO ka hana nui o nā pūnaewele T, ʻo ia ka luku ʻana i nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i ka maʻi a kāohi i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā pūnaewele T:
- Nā pūnaewele T Cytotoxic: ʻO kēia nā pūʻali koa kūikawā o ka pūʻali koa. Hele pololei lākou i nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kanesa, hoʻopili iā lākou, luku i ka membrane cell, a hoʻouna i nā enzymes i loko e pepehi i ke kelepona.
- Nā pūnaewele kōkua T: E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, kōkua kēia i nā pūnaewele pale ʻē aʻe. Hōʻailona kekahi mau pūnaewele kōkua T i nā pūnaewele B, "Eia kahi ʻenemi, e hana koke i nā antibodies." Kōkua kekahi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pūnaewele pepehi kanaka T.
- Nā pūnaewele T hoʻoponopono : ʻO kēia nā kāne i ʻike i ka wā e hoʻōki ai i ka hakakā. Ke pau ka hakakā, hana lākou i nā mea e hoʻōki ai i ka pane a ka ʻōnaehana pale. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana, hiki i kā mākou pūʻali koa ke hoʻouka i kā mākou mau pūnaewele maikaʻi ponoʻī.
Nā pūnaewele B - nā mea hana mea kaua!
ʻO ka hana nui o nā pūnaewele B ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua i kapa ʻia he antibodies. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā antibodies kikoʻī e pili pono ana i kēlā me kēia ʻenemi. ʻElua ala e pane ai nā pūnaewele B:
- Pane pale kino mua: Ke hālāwai mua ʻia kahi antigen, hoʻoulu ʻia nā pūnaewele B. Lilo kekahi mau pūnaewele B i mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo. Lilo kekahi mau pūnaewele B i mau pūnaewele plasma a hoʻomaka e hana i nā antibodies e pili pono ana i kēlā antigen. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hala i kekahi mau lā.
- Pane pale kino lua: Inā hoʻi mai ka ʻenemi like i ke kino i kekahi lā, ʻike koke nā pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo i hana mua ʻia. A laila māhele koke lākou, lilo i mau pūnaewele plasma, a hana koke i nā nui he nui o nā antibodies e kūlike me kēlā ʻenemi.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā waiwai lymphocyte i loko o kahi hōʻike koko?
NāuHiki ke ʻokoʻa iki ka helu o nā lymphocytes i loko o ke koko ma muli o ka makahiki, ke kāne, ka ʻāina noho, a me ke ʻano o ka nohona. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi laulā o nā waiwai i ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano laulā.
| Pūʻulu makahiki | Ka Pae Lymphocyte Maʻamau (no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko) |
|---|---|
| Nā mākua | Ma waena o 1,000 a me 4,800 mau pūnaewele |
| Nā keiki | Ma waena o 3,000 a me 9,500 mau pūnaewele |
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā lymphocytes e hana ma waena o 20% a me 40% o kāu mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo āpau.
He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā lymphocytes? (Lymphocytosis)
Ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka helu o nā lymphocytes i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau, kapa mākou ia he lymphocytosis ma ke ʻano lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka helu o nā lymphocytes he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia e hakakā nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi maʻi i loko o kou kino.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā lymphocytes.
- Nā maʻi viral e like me ka hepatitis
- ʻO ka maʻi syphilis
- ʻO ka mononucleosis
- ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu
- HIV a me AIDS
- ʻO ka hypothyroidism
- Nā maʻi e like me ka ʻū ʻana
- Nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko e like me ka lymphoma a i ʻole ka leukemia
He aha ka emi ʻana o nā lymphocytes? (Lymphocytopenia)
Ke emi ka helu o nā lymphocytes i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau, kapa mākou ia he lymphocytopenia . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana e kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. Eia kekahi, hiki ke emi ka helu o nā lymphocytes ma muli o nā kumu koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
- HIV a i ʻole AIDS
- ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka maʻi typhoid
- Hepatitis viral
- Nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka lupus
- Ka radiation a i ʻole chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa
- Nā kūlana genetic hānau kakaikahi loa
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i nā pae lymphocyte?
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā lymphocytes ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona ma kāna iho . Hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke kumu kumu o ka loli ʻana o ka helu o nā lymphocytes. No ka laʻana, inā ua loli kāu helu lymphocyte ma muli o ke kanesa a i ʻole kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kēlā maʻi.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi maʻi kumu |
|---|
| Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu (pehu ma ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits, ka ʻūhā) |
| Ka hou nui ʻana i ka pō |
| Ke kuni mau me ke kumu ʻole |
| ʻEha ʻōpū a pehu paha |
| Ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā lymphocytes kahi hui o nā koa koʻikoʻi loa i loko o kou kino e pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi.
- Inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ka helu o kāu lymphocyte i loko o kāu hōʻike koko ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona e hakakā nei kou kino i kahi maʻi.
- Mai hopohopo a hoʻoholo paha he maʻi kou ma muli o hoʻokahi wale nō waiwai i loko o ka hōʻike koko.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke hōʻike mau i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo koko i kāu kauka. E noʻonoʻo ke kauka i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe i kāu hōʻike, kāu mau hōʻailona, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 🧐 He aha kēia mau lymphocytes?
ʻO nā lymphocytes kekahi ʻano o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou kino. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia nā 'koa' e pale aku i ko kākou kino mai nā maʻi. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e hoʻoikaika i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale ma ke kaua ʻana i nā huakini haole e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria.
💬 🛡️ No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau lymphocytes he 'mau koa'?
No ka mea, hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke ʻike i nā germs e komo i loko o ko kākou kino a kaua aku iā lākou. ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia mau lymphocytes (nā pūnaewele T a me nā pūnaewele B). I ka hui pū ʻana, hana lākou e like me ka pūʻali koa a pale i ko kākou kino mai ka maʻi ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu a mākou e kapa aku ai iā lākou he 'koa' ma kēia ʻatikala.
💬 🩸 He aha ke ʻano inā loli ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lymphocytes i loko o kahi hoʻāʻo koko?
Ma keʻano laulā, inā piʻi ka pae o nā lymphocytes i loko o kahi hoʻāʻo koko (Full Blood Count), ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaua nei kēia mau koa i kekahi maʻi i loko o kou kino. Eia kekahi, inā haʻahaʻa loa kēia pae, nāwaliwali iki paha kou palekana. No laila e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kā mākou ʻatikala e ʻike pono ai e pili ana i kēia.
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