Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe ke kuni, ka ʻū, a lawe i kahi lāʻau antibiotic a ke kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe, a laila ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ʻoe e loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula ma kou kino a puni? A i ʻole ua ʻulaʻula a pehu kou mau maka? Ke hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia, manaʻo pinepine mākou, "Auē, he maʻi āpau wau i kēia lāʻau." ʻO ka maʻi āpau sulfa kahi maʻi āpau i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai kēia, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i ia mea.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka allergy sulfa?
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka sulfa kahi pane makemake ʻole ʻia a nui loa e ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nā lāʻau sulfa. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he sulfonamides. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau sulfa e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, mai nā maʻi maka a hiki i ka rheumatoid arthritis.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi allergy e nā antibiotics sulfa. Wahi a nā noiʻi, ma kahi o 3 o 100 mau kānaka e loaʻa paha kekahi ʻano hopena i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy, i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau sulfa, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. A laila e hoʻoholo ʻo ia inā e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka mea e hana ai e pili ana i nā hōʻailona.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy sulfa?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole wale nā lāʻau sulfa. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau |
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| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, akā kakaikahi |
|
Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā ʻeha poʻo, ka hiamoe ʻole, ka crystalluria, a me ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā cell koko. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis .
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy sulfa, he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pale aku ai?
ʻO nā antibiotic sulfa kahi papa o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he 70 a ʻoi. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i hoʻokahi antibiotic sulfa, e maʻi paha ʻoe i nā antibiotic ʻē aʻe a pau o kēlā papa.
Eia kekahi mau lāʻau sulfa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:
- Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim, Sulfatrim): He pila a lāʻau wai paha i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
- Sulfacetamide (BLEPH-10): Nā kulu no nā maʻi maka.
- Sulfadiazine silver (Silvadene): He kirīmi i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi ma nā ʻeha kuni.
- Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine): Nā papa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi rheumatoid a me ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū.
- ʻO Dapsone (Aczone): He lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi lēpera, nā maʻi ʻili, a me kekahi ʻano maʻi niu.
No laila, ʻaʻole anei he pilikia nā lāʻau sulfa ʻē aʻe?
ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai ka nui o ka poʻe. Pono ʻoe i kahi antibiotic sulfa.ʻOiai inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau sulfa, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana palekana i kekahi mau lāʻau sulfa ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia kahi mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo nou iho.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Glyburide, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes, Celecoxib, kahi mea hoʻomaha ʻeha, Sumatriptan, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau migraine, a me Furosemide, kahi diuretic, he ʻano 'sulfa' nō hoʻi.
No laila, ʻo ka mea palekana a pololei hoʻi e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou inā ʻike ʻoe he allergy sulfa kou. A laila hiki iā ia ke koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau palekana loa nāu.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi maʻi allergy?
E hana koke ke kauka i nā hana e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona o kāu maʻi ʻaleka.
- Nā Antihistamine: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e like me ka maneʻo a me ka hives.
- Corticosteroids: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau inā he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi aʻe, e like me ka pehu ʻana.
- Epinephrine: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia inā loaʻa kahi hopena weliweli e like me ka anaphylaxis. I kēlā mau hihia, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
I kekahi manawa, inā makemake ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka papa sulfa a he maʻi ʻoe iā ia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi kaʻina hana kūikawā. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Drug Desensitization . Pili kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana me kahi mahele liʻiliʻi loa ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, a me ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana i ka mahele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He like anei ka sulfa a me ka sulfite?
He mea kēia e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui. ʻOiai ke kani like nei nā huaʻōlelo "sulfa" a me "sulfite", pili lākou i ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa loa.
- Sulfa: He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e mālama ai i nā maʻi.
- Nā Sulfite: He mau mea hoʻomalu kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu (ʻoi aku ka waina).
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka maʻi hānō i nā sulfites. ʻOiai he maʻi allergy ʻoe i nā lāʻau sulfa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka sulfite e like me nā hua waina maloʻo a me ka waina. ʻAʻohe pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi sulfa a i ʻole kekahi maʻi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e haʻi i nā kauka a me nā loea mālama ola e mālama iā ʻoe. E hoʻopaʻa lākou iā ia i loko o kāu mau moʻolelo lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergie e like me kēia, e kau i kahi kūpeʻe lima lapaʻau e ʻōlelo ana he mea nui loa ia i ka wā pilikia.
- E hoʻomanaʻo he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Sulfa a he mea mālama meaʻai ʻo Sulfite. ʻAʻohe pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
- Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kou mau hōʻailona. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
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