Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e kūlou a wehe maʻalahi ai ko kākou mau hono e like me ko kākou mau kuʻekuʻe lima, nā kuli, a me nā poʻohiwi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia? Ua like ia me kahi mīkini i ʻaila maikaʻi ʻia, ʻeā? Aia kekahi koa liʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o ko kākou mau hono e kōkua ana i kēia hana kupaianaha, akā ʻaʻohe o kākou e kamaʻilio nui nei. ʻO ia ka mea a kākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. ʻO ia ka "Synovial Membrane."
He aha kēia membrane synovial?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ia me kahi ʻeke i hana ʻia me kahi membrane lahilahi. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻopuni ana i loko o ko kākou mau hono. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia ia e nā kauka he "synovium."
Ua piha kēia membrane synovial i kahi wai kūikawā. Kāhea mākou ia he "wai synovial" . ʻO kēia wai ka mea e pale ai i ko mākou mau hono a kōkua iā lākou e neʻe mālie me ka ʻole o ka friction. No laila, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia membrane synovial o kā mākou ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal e kōkua iā mākou e noho, kū, hele, holo, ʻo ia hoʻi, neʻe.
He aha ka hana a kēia no ko kākou kino?
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi hinge puka me ka ʻole o ka aila ʻana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ia e ʻūlū a hana i kahi walaʻau, paʻa, a popo, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ia. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia membrane synovial a me ke kahe i loko, ʻo ia ke lubricate i nā hinge o ko kākou mau hono, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka hamo ʻana kekahi i kekahi a kōkua iā lākou e hana maʻalahi.
ʻO ia hoʻi, pale ia i nā iwi ʻelua i loko o kahi hono mai ka hamo ʻana kekahi i kekahi. Kāhea mākou i kēia e hōʻemi ana i ka friction.
- Eia kekahi laʻana, ke kūlou ʻoe a hoʻolōʻihi paha i kou lima, kōkua kēia wai i ka iwi nui ma kou lima luna (humerus) a me nā iwi ʻelua ma kou lima lalo (radius a me ulna) e paheʻe pū me ka ʻole o ke kuʻi ʻana kekahi i kekahi.
- ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻo ia ko kākou hui ʻūhā. ʻO ka ʻāpana pōpō o ko kākou iwi ʻūhā (femur) e komo i loko o kahi ʻāpana kīʻaha o ko kākou pelvis. ʻO kēia membrane synovial a me ke kahe e kōkua i kēia mau iwi ʻelua e neʻe mālie me ka ʻole o ka hamo ʻana i ka wā e hele ai a holo paha.
Aia ma hea kēia mau mea i loko o ko kākou kino?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ko kākou mau hono, kahi e hui ai a neʻe ai nā iwi ʻelua, he uhi pale kēia. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Nā kuʻekuʻe lima
- Nā kuli
- Nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae
- Nā hono i nā wāwae
- Nā manamana lima a me nā manamana nui
- Nā pulima lima
- Nā poʻohiwi
- Nā ʻūhā
I loko o kēlā me kēia o kēia mau hono, noho mālie kēia koa liʻiliʻi a hana mālie i kāna hana.
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka membrane synovial?
He hoʻolālā kupaianaha loa kēia. ʻElua papa nui o kēia membrane synovial.
1. ʻO ka Intima: He papa lahilahi loa kēia. Maanei kahi e hana ʻia ai ka wai synovial a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, ka mea e hana like me ka ʻaila no nā hono. Hana ʻia kēia wai mai ka plasma koko i loko o ko kākou koko.
2. Papa subintimal: He papa kēia i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka papa o loko, a he fibrous ke ʻano. Mālama ia i ka papa o loko palupalu. He palupalu nō hoʻi e kūlou a kīkoʻo me ke hono. Aia i loko o kēia papa o waho kekahi mau mea nui ʻē aʻe.
- Nā pūnaewele aʻalolo
- Nā pūnaewele lymphatic
- Nā kīʻaha koko
ʻO kēia wai synovial ka mea huna koʻikoʻi loa i ke olakino o ko kākou mau hono. Me ka ʻole o ia mea, e mae koke ana ko kākou mau hono a hoʻomaka e ʻeha.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia membrane synovial?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa e nānā kākou i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia nei i ko kākou mau hono a hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana. I kēlā kūlana, lilo ka membrane synovial i pehu a hoʻomaka e ʻeha. Kāhea mākou i kēia "synovitis" .
ʻO ke kumu nui a me ke kumu maʻamau o kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻāʻī.
| Kūlana | He hoʻolauna pōkole |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻano o ka ʻāʻī | Nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū o nā hono. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha puʻuwai | ʻO ke kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻaʻahu a me ka haehae ʻana o ke cartilage i loko o nā hono me ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. |
| ʻO ka ʻāʻī rheumatoid | He maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino e hoʻouka ana i nā hono. |
| ʻO ka ʻōpū | He ʻeha ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka uric acid i loko o ke kino a me kona mau kristal e waiho ana i loko o nā hono. |
| Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe | Nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o ka arthritis. |
| Nā ʻeha hoʻopaʻa hou | Ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā hono i hana ʻia e ka hana pinepine ʻana i ka neʻe like (e laʻa, ka ʻeha o ka pulima lima i nā mea hoʻohana kamepiula). |
| ʻO ka bursitis | ʻO ka mumū ʻana o nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai i kapa ʻia ʻo 'bursas' kokoke i nā hono. |
| Nā Sarcomas Synovial | He maʻi ʻaʻai laha ʻole kēia e kū mai ana ma nā ʻiʻo palupalu kokoke i nā hono. |
Nā hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka
Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i kou mau hono, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Pehu: Inā pehu kahi hono a i ʻole kahi a puni.
- ʻEha: Inā he ʻeha i emi ʻole ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
- ʻEha ke hoʻopā ʻia: Inā ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā e hoʻopā ai a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana i ke hono.
- Paʻakikī ke neʻe: E kulou i kahi hui e like me ka mea maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi.
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻili: Inā lilo ka ʻili a puni ke hono i ʻulaʻula, polū, a i ʻole ke ʻano ua palapū.
Pehea e nānā ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā i kou hui. A laila, e kauoha paha ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke kumu pololei o ke ʻano.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike maopopo ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ke hui, e like me ka membrane synovial a me ke cartilage.
- ʻO ke kiʻi CT (Computed Tomography): Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i ke kūlana o nā iwi.
- ʻO ke scan Ultrasound: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nānā i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke hono a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā membrane.
- Hoʻāʻo wai synovial: I kekahi manawa, makemake paha kāu kauka e lawe i kekahi mau kulu o ka wai synovial i loko o kou hui a hoʻāʻo iā ia. Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi syringe liʻiliʻi e lawe i kekahi mau kulu o ka wai mai loko mai o kou hui a hoʻāʻo iā ia i loko o kahi lab e ʻike ai inā he mau maʻi a i ʻole nā kristal uric acid. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he synovial fluid analysis .
Pehea mākou e mālama ai i ko mākou membrane synovial i ke olakino?
He mea nui ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia membrane synovial no ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou mau hono i ke olakino. Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua.
E hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
- E pale i nā huahana paka: ʻO ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole wale ia he mea ʻino i nā hono, akā i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
- E hana i nā hoʻoikaika kino e pili ana i nā hono: E hana i nā hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoluhi nui ʻole ai i kou mau hono. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mea maikaʻi nā mea e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ke kaʻa paikikala.
- E mālama i ke kaumaha o ke kino: Ke piʻi kou kaumaha, ʻike nui ʻia ke kaumaha ma kou mau hono, e like me kou mau kuli a me kou mau pūhaka. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino kūpono iā ʻoe hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kaomi ma kou mau hono.
E pale i kou mau hono mai nā pōpilikia.
- E kau mau i ke kāʻei noho i ka wā e holo ana i loko o ke kaʻa.
- E komo i nā lako palekana kūpono (e like me nā pale kuli, nā pale kuʻekuʻe) i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki a holo paikikala paha.
- Inā he mau mea ma ka home a ma ka hana paha e hiki ai ke hoʻopaheʻe a hāʻule iā ʻoe, e waiho pono iā lākou.
- I ke hāpai ʻana i kahi mea mai luna mai, e hoʻohana i kahi alapiʻi kūpono ma kahi o ka piʻi ʻana ma luna o nā noho a i ʻole nā papa ʻaina .
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hele wāwae a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae, mai makaʻu e hoʻohana i ka mea hele wāwae a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo . Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i nā ulia.
A hiki i ka wā e hana pono ai ko kākou mau membrane synovial, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike iā lākou. Akā inā ʻeha a pehu paha kahi hono, aia kahi manawa kūpono e hana ʻia e kahi pilikia me kēia membrane synovial. No laila, mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻeha o nā hono. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana i ke kumu a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kou hiki ke hoʻi i kāu mau hana maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka membrane synovial he uhi lahilahi ia i loko o ko kākou mau hono e pale ai iā lākou a kōkua iā lākou e neʻe mālie.
- ʻO ke wai synovial āna e hana ai ua like ia me ka ʻaila i loko o kahi mīkini, e pale ana i nā hono mai ka hamo ʻana kekahi i kekahi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o nā hono, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ke kulou ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i kahi hui, hiki ke lilo i pilikia me kēia membrane synovial.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, a e ʻike koke aku i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- Ma ka hahai ʻana i kahi nohona olakino a me ka pale ʻana iā mākou iho mai nā pōpilikia, hiki iā mākou ke mālama i ko mākou mau hono a me nā membrane synovial i ke olakino no ka manawa lōʻihi.
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