Ua haʻi aku kekahi kauka iā ʻoe ua loaʻa i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ka autism? He mea maʻamau i ka makua ke makaʻu, ke kaumaha, a me ka piha i nā nīnau ke lohe lākou i ka nūhou. "Pehea lā ka wā e hiki mai ana o kaʻu keiki?" "ʻAʻole loa anei ʻo ia e hiki ke like me nā keiki ʻē aʻe?" "He aha kā mākou e hana ai i kēia manawa?" Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe. Eia naʻe, ua lawe mai kahi noiʻi lapaʻau koʻikoʻi hou i kahi kukui o ka manaʻolana i ko mākou mau naʻau. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻike hou a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo mai ia mea ma ke ʻano he makua o kahi keiki me ka autism.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a kēia noiʻi hou?
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea kupanaha loa i loko o kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ma ka Halemai Kamaliʻi ʻo Boston ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapakolu (37%) o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) i ka wā kamaliʻi ua hala nā hōʻailona i ka piha ʻana o 6 mau makahiki .
Ua pili ka noiʻi i 213 mau keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka ASD ma waena o nā makahiki 1 a me 3. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau keiki ma ka awelika o 2 ½ mau makahiki. Ua hoʻāʻo hou ʻia kēia mau keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 5 a me 7. ʻO ia ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau hopena kupanaha.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka hōʻailona i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio ʻaʻole ia he mea e pili ana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ke keiki a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia.
He aha ka lāʻau i loaʻa i kēia mau keiki?
ʻO ka mea nui loa ma kēia haʻawina, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano hana komo i kēlā me kēia keiki i ʻike ʻia me ke ʻano. ʻO ke hana komo i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) .
No laila he aha ka ABA?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pili kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi e kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e kōkua ʻole iā lākou. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i kāu keiki e nānā i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio, e minoʻaka, a e noi i kā lākou makemake he ʻano maikaʻi ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā mea e like me ka noho mehameha a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea like he ʻāpana ia o kēia lāʻau.
Ma o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ABA, kahi keiki:
- Nā mākau kamaʻilio
- Ka nānā ʻana a me ke kālele ʻana
- Nā mākau launa pū
- Nā mākau aʻo
Ua hōʻoia ʻia he nui nā mea hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. No laila, ke hōʻike nei kēia iā mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi a hoʻomaka i kēia ʻano lāʻau kūpono no ke keiki.
He aha nā ʻano o nā keiki i ho'ōla ʻia mai ka maʻi mai?
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi i loaʻa mai kēia noiʻi, ʻo ia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā keiki i hoʻōla ʻia mai ka ASD a me ka poʻe i hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano. E nānā kākou i kēia ʻike ma kahi papa.
| ʻAno | Nā mea i loaʻa i nā keiki me ASD |
|---|---|
| Wahine/kāne | ʻO ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki wahine (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ASD i nā keiki kāne). |
| Nā mākau o kēlā me kēia lā | Ke ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi, loaʻa i ke keiki kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka 'baseline adaptive functioning'. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ke kāhiko ʻana iā lākou iho, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana. |
| Ka Manaʻo ʻIke (IQ) | Loaʻa i nā keiki a pau o kēia hui ka helu IQ he 70 a ʻoi aku paha (ʻo ka IQ ma lalo o 70 ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ke kīnā noʻonoʻo). |
Hōʻike kēia he pilina paha ma waena o nā hiki mua o ke keiki a me kā lākou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
He aha ka haʻawina a kākou e aʻo ai ma ke ʻano he mau mākua mai kēia?
Ua hāʻawi paha nā hopena o kēia noiʻi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻolana hou aʻe. He mea maikaʻi kēlā. Wahi a Kauka Elizabeth Hasted, kekahi o nā mea noiʻi alakaʻi o ka noiʻi, he mea nui i nā mākua ke mālama i ka noʻonoʻo ākea.
"He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e ulu ana ke keiki, hiki ke loli ko lākou mau maʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa nā loli nui i kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana a me ke ʻano. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomau mākou i ka nānā ʻana i nā keiki a hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai," wahi āna.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui hiki iā mākou ke lawe mai kēia:
- Mai hoʻopau i ka manaʻolana: ʻOiai he ASD kāu keiki, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻo ia ka hopena o ko lākou ola. Me ke kākoʻo kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke holomua kupaianaha.
- E kamaʻilio pinepine me kāu kauka: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka holomua o kāu keiki, nā pilikia āu e loaʻa ai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau. "E ke kauka, me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona ʻano i kēia manawa," "E ke kauka, ua loaʻa iā ia kēia ʻano maʻamau hou," a pēlā aku.
- He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama mua ʻana: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, e like me ka pāʻani ʻole ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe, ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā maka i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana, a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻana ma ke ʻano kūpono i ka makahiki, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole paha he maʻi loli mau ka maʻi autism (ASD) no ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a ke hāʻawi nei nā noiʻi hou i ka manaʻolana.
- Ke ʻike ʻia kahi keiki me ka ASD, he mea nui e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono i ka hikiwawe loa . Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano hana lapaʻau, e like me ka Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), he mea kūpono loa.
- E kūkākūkā pinepine i ka holomua o kāu keiki me kāu kauka . Pono paha e hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki.
- He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki. No laila, mai hoʻohālikelike i ka holomua o kāu keiki me kekahi keiki ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke kākoʻo ʻana i kāu keiki me ke ahonui a me ke aloha .
- E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he manaʻolana wale nō kēia haʻawina, ʻaʻole he hōʻoia e pili ana i nā mea āpau. No laila, he mea nui e hilinaʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻepekema .
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