Ua kamaʻāina loa kākou i ka huaʻōlelo maʻi ahulau i kēia manawa, ʻeā? ʻOiai me ka ʻike COVID-19 i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2020, ua lilo kēia mau huaʻōlelo i ʻāpana o ko kākou ola. Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa maoli ma waena o kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻekolu: maʻi ahulau, ahulau, a me ka puka ʻana mai? Pehea lā ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea kekahi i kekahi? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ka pololei i kēia lā. He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea nou, kou ʻohana, a me ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa.
He aha ka manaʻo maʻalahi loa o kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻekolu?
ʻOiai paha e like ke kani ʻana o kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻekolu, pili lākou i ʻekolu mau pae like ʻole o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Kau | Manaʻo Maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Maʻi ahulau | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka hoʻomaka. He piʻi koke kēia o ka nui o nā maʻi ma kahi wahi. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai hoʻokahi maʻi o kahi maʻi lele i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma kahi wahi hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he Outbreak. Hiki i kēia ke mau no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole nā makahiki. |
| Maʻi ahulau | Ke lilo kahi maʻi ahulau i mea hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia a laha aku i kahi wahi nui a hoʻopilikia i ka nui o nā kānaka, ua kapa ʻia ia he ahulau. ʻO kēia ka manawa e laha wikiwiki ai ka maʻi a ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e nā loea. |
| Maʻi ahulau | Ke lilo kahi maʻi ahulau i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a laha ma nā ʻāina he nui, malia paha ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ua kapa ʻia ia he maʻi ahulau. ʻO COVID-19 kahi laʻana maikaʻi loa o kēia. Ua haʻi aku ka World Health Organization (WHO) iā COVID-19 he maʻi ahulau ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻia ʻana ua koʻikoʻi ka maʻi a ua laha wikiwiki a puni ka honua. He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi ahulau e hiki ke koi i nā ola he nui o kānaka. |
ʻO ka nui o nā make i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi ahulau e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu: ehia ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ka ikaika o ka maʻi, a me ka pono o nā hana i hana ʻia e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.
Nā pae makaʻala no ka maʻi ahulau o ka World Health Organization (WHO)
Ua wehewehe ka World Health Organization (WHO) i kahi maʻi ahulau i 6 mau pae. He kōkua nui kēia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pae o ka pilikia o kahi maʻi.
| Pae | Ka Wehewehe ʻana o ke Kūlana |
|---|---|
| Pae 1 | ʻO ka pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka pilikia kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai i nā kānaka kahi maʻi i loaʻa i waena o nā holoholona. |
| Pae 2 | ʻO ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi mai kahi holoholona a i ke kanaka. ʻO kēia paha ke kaʻina mua i kahi maʻi ahulau. |
| Pae 3 | Ke hōʻike ʻia nei nā hihia ma ʻaneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi i waena o nā kānaka, akā, ʻaʻole i laha nui ka maʻi ma waena o ke kaiāulu. |
| Pae 4 | Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka a ua hoʻomaka nā maʻi ahulau ma ke kaiāulu. |
| Pae 5 | Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi. |
| Pae 6 | Ka Maʻi Piha: Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma waena o nā kaiāulu ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma kahi ʻē aʻe. |
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi?
I ka wā maʻi ahulau, ʻaʻohe ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho 100% mai ka maʻi. He manawa pōkole ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi lāʻau pale . Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke kali wale a loaʻa. Hiki iā kākou ke hana i kekahi mau hana maʻalahi, akā koʻikoʻi loa, e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona . Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona .
- Mai hoʻopā i kou maka: Mai hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a me nā maka me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima. ʻO kēia nā ala nui e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino me ka ʻike ʻole.
- E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu i ka wā e ʻū ai a i ʻole e ʻū ana: E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi pepa ʻili. E hoʻolei koke i ka pepa ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōpala a holoi hou i kou mau lima.
- E pale i nā wahi piha kanaka: E noho ma ka home i ka hiki. E hōʻemi i ka halihali lehulehu, nā hanana, a me nā wahi piha kanaka.
- E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻili i loko o kou home: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia e like me nā puka, nā pākaukau, nā noho, a me nā kelepona me ka disinfectant i kēlā me kēia lā.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā maʻi ʻoe?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ʻo kāu kuleana nō hoʻi ke pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E noho ma ka home: E noho kaʻawale mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ma kahi lumi kaʻawale.
- Kāhea i kāu kauka: Ma mua o kou hele ʻana e ʻike i kāu kauka, e kāhea a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO ka hele koke ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- I kahi pilikia: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana , e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka: Inā ʻoe e haʻalele ana i ka hale no ka mālama olakino, e hōʻoia e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka.
- E pale i ka halihali lehulehu: E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa lehulehu, nā kaʻaahi, a i ʻole nā taxi e hele ai i ka haukapila.
E hoʻomākaukau kākou no kahi maʻi ahulau ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai.
ʻAʻole wale ka maʻi ahulau he pilikia olakino. Hoʻoulu pū ia i nā pilikia waiwai a me nā pilikia pili kanaka nui, e like me ka nui o ka poʻe e maʻi ana a hiki ʻole ke hele i ka hana. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma mua.
- E hana i kahi papa inoa o nā helu kelepona o ka poʻe e kāhea aku ai inā he pilikia.
- Inā pono e pani ʻia nā kula, e hoʻolālā i kahi ʻōnaehana no nā keiki e aʻo ai mai ka home.
- E mālama i kekahi mau meaʻai koʻikoʻi, ka wai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lako ʻē aʻe ma ka home.
- E hiamoe pono, e hoʻokele i ke kaumaha , e ʻai i nā meaʻai momona, a e hoʻoikaika kino. E hoʻoikaika kēia mau mea i kou palekana.
- E nānā i kou mau hoalauna, ʻoiai ka poʻe ʻelemākule, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻike a me ke kōkua e pono ai lākou.
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi ahulau ʻino loa ma ka mōʻaukala
Ma loko o ka mōʻaukala kanaka, ua nui nā maʻi ahulau weliweli. ʻO kekahi o lākou:
- Ka Make ʻEleʻele : Ua manaʻo ʻia ua make ma kahi o 25 miliona mau kānaka i kēia ahulau i laha ma ʻEulopa ma waena o 1347-1351.
- Maʻi ahulau o ka makahiki 1918 (maʻi palū Sepania): Ua pepehi kēia ma mua o 50 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
- ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu: ʻO kēia maʻi, i mau no nā haneli mau makahiki, ua pepehi i 300 miliona mau kānaka i ke kenekulia 20 wale nō. Akā mahalo i ka lāʻau pale, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi mai ka honua i ka makahiki 1980.
- HIV a me AIDS: Ua pepehi kēia ma kahi o 43 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
- COVID-19: Ma ka makahiki 2024, ua manaʻo ʻia ua make ma mua o 7 miliona mau kānaka a puni ka honua i ka COVID-19.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻEkolu mau pae like ʻole o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo Outbreak, Epidemic, a me Pandemic. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau ka hihia koʻikoʻi loa, e pālahalaha ana ma nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina nui.
- I ka wā maʻi ahulau, he mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana olakino maʻalahi e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa, ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou maka, a me ka pale ʻana i nā wahi i piha ai nā kānaka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, e hoʻokaʻawale koke iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka Halemai Emergency Department (ETU).
- ʻAʻole wale ke olakino ka hopena o kahi maʻi ahulau, akā, ʻo ke kaiāulu a me ka hoʻokele waiwai pū kekahi. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana hiki ke hōʻemi i kona hopena.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia olakino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono.
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