Ua nui nā mea i loaʻa iā kākou a pau ma muli o ke ahulau COVID-19 , ʻeā? Me he mea lā ua kū ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua nalowale ka poʻe he nui i kā lākou poʻe aloha, a ua loli loa ko kākou ola. No laila, he aha maoli ka "maʻi ahulau" i hoʻoluliluli i ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me kēia? Pehea kona hopena i ko kākou ola? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, ma kā kākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī.
He aha maoli ka maʻi ahulau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ahulau hou ka maʻi ahulau e pālahalaha koke ana a puni ka honua. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke ahi e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ia i kahi liʻiliʻi a laila pālahalaha e like me ke ahi hihiu. I mea e lilo ai i ahulau, pono e pālahalaha ka maʻi i nā ʻāina he nui, malia paha i nā ʻāina nui, i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
I ka manawa pinepine, hiki mai kēia ʻano maʻi ahulau i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai kahi maʻi hou, e like me ka `(Coronavirus)` e hoʻoulu ai i ka COVID-19, e laha i waena o nā kānaka. No ka mea, he mea hou kēia mau maʻi i ko mākou kino, ʻaʻohe palekana o ko mākou kino e hakakā iā lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e maʻalahi ai ka laha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi iā mākou. Eia kekahi, i nā pae mua, ʻaʻohe o mākou lāʻau pale a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ia ʻano maʻi hou. He manawa pōkole no nā kauka e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi , pehea e laha ai, a pehea e kāohi ai.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā ʻano nui ʻelua o kahi maʻi ahulau ka laha wikiwiki a me ka hopena honua.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka 'Pandemic' a me ka 'Epidemic'?
ʻElua huaʻōlelo a mākou e lohe pinepine ai, ʻo ia ka "Pandemic" a me ka "Epidemic". He mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ahulau ka laha ʻana o kahi maʻi i kaupalena ʻia i kahi wahi a ʻāina paha a ʻoi aku ka laha ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. No ka laʻana, ma ko mākou ʻāina, laha pinepine ka maʻi dengue i nā pae ahulau. Akā ua kaupalena ʻia ia i Sri Lanka.
Eia nō naʻe, he maʻi ahulau ka wā e hele ai kahi maʻi i kēlā mau palena a laha a puni ka honua. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia kahi maʻi ahulau a laha a puni ka honua, lilo ia i maʻi ahulau.
E hōʻike maopopo ana kēia papa i ka ʻokoʻa iā ʻoe.
| ʻAno | Maʻi ahulau | Maʻi ahulau |
|---|---|---|
| Hohola | Ua kaupalena ʻia i kahi ʻāpana, kūlanakauhale, a ʻāina paha. | Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma nā ʻāina he nui a me nā ʻāina like ʻole. |
| Nā Laʻana | Nā ahulau Dengue ma Sri Lanka a me nā ahulau Ebola ma ʻApelika. | COVID-19, ka maʻi palū Sepania o 1918, HIV/AIDS. |
ʻO nā maʻi ahulau ʻino loa ma ka mōʻaukala
Ma loko o ka mōʻaukala kanaka, ua nui nā maʻi ahulau weliweli. E nānā kākou i kekahi o lākou.
Maʻi ahulau Bubonic - "Make ʻEleʻele"
Ua laha aʻe ia ma ʻEulopa, ʻĀsia, a me ʻApelika ma waena o 1346 a me 1353. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ahulau ʻino loa ma ka mōʻaukala. Ua laha ka maʻi i nā kānaka e nā ʻuku ma luna o nā kino o nā ʻiole. Ua hōʻike ʻia ua make ma mua o 200 miliona mau kānaka ma muli o ia mea.
Ka maʻi palū Sepania - 1918
He maʻi ahulau nui kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi `( H1N1 Influenza )`. Ma kahi o 50 miliona mau kānaka i make i ia mea. He nui ka poʻe ʻōpio a olakino i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ia.
HIV/AIDS
ʻO ka maʻi AIDS , i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ), i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki 1980, he maʻi ahulau honua. Ua make ma mua o 36 miliona mau kānaka mai ia mea a hiki i kēia manawa. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa, hiki ke kāohi ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
COVID-19
Ua ʻike kākou a pau e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau "Coronavirus" i hoʻomaka ma Kina i ka hopena o 2019. Ua laha a puni ka honua i loko o kahi manawa pōkole loa, e koi ana i ke ola o nā miliona.
Pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi maʻi ahulau e hiki mai ana?
"E loaʻa hou ana anei kekahi maʻi ahulau?" e noʻonoʻo ana paha ʻoe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo nā loea he hiki ke loaʻa hou kahi maʻi ahulau i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo pololei i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a i ka wā e hiki mai ai. Akā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomākaukau no ia ʻano kūlana i kēia manawa.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ma kahi pae pilikino
- E makaʻala i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi: Ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi ma o nā mea e like me ke kuʻi ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana , a me ka hoʻopā ʻana , hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai lākou.
- E hoʻomākaukau i kekahi mau mea pono no kou home: He hana maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home i hiki ke mau no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule inā loaʻa kahi pilikia.
- E hana i kahi hoʻolālā me kou ʻohana: E kamaʻilio me kou ʻohana e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai a pehea e kōkua ai kekahi i kekahi inā loaʻa kahi maʻi ahulau.
E hahai i kēia mau hana e noho olakino ai.
He mau hana koʻikoʻi kēia ʻaʻole wale i ka wā maʻi ahulau, akā i nā manawa a pau.
- E loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono: E loaʻa i nā lāʻau pale āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke aupuni, ʻoiai ka lāʻau pale maʻi flū, i ka manawa kūpono.
- E noho ma ka home inā maʻi ʻoe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu , e noho ma ka home a hoʻomaha e pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai: E holoi pono i kou mau lima, ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka hele ʻana mai waho. E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ke loaʻa ʻole nā mea holoi lima.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka ma nā wahi lehulehu: I ka wā o ka maʻi hanu, ʻo ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka ma luna o ka halihali lehulehu a ma nā wahi lehulehu e pale aku iā ʻoe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama i ka mamao kaiapili: E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia e ke Kuhina Ola a me kou mau luna olakino kūloko i kekahi pilikia olakino. Inā kānalua ʻoe no kekahi hōʻailona, mai hopohopo a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi ahulau ka maʻi ahulau e laha koke ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku kona laulā ma mua o kahi ahulau, kahi i kaupalena ʻia i kahi wahi kikoʻī.
- Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā maʻi ahulau e nā maʻi hou i loaʻa ʻole iā mākou ke palekana mai. ʻO COVID-19 kahi laʻana maikaʻi loa.
- Aia paha he mau maʻi ahulau hou aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, hiki iā kākou ke hoʻomākaukau no lākou ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano olakino kūpono.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona, a i ʻole makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka. Mai hopohopo a manaʻoʻiʻo i nā mea āpau āu e lohe ai.
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