He ʻenemi leo ʻole e peʻe ana i nā mea āu e hoʻohana ai: E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā phthalates

I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike, honi, a ʻono paha, akā aia i loko o nā haneli o nā huahana āu e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai i loko o ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. ʻO kēia nā kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo phthalates. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e palupalu a hana i ka plastic i palupalu. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, aia lākou i loko o ko mākou kino. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka noiʻi i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka o ka ʻāina nā koena o kēia mau phthalates i loko o ko lākou mimi. No laila, he mea ʻino maoli anei kēia mau phthalates i ko mākou olakino? E kamaʻilio hohonu kākou e pili ana i kēia.

He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi e pili ana i kēia?

Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole e noho mau nā phthalates i loko o ko kākou kino no ka wā pau ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui o ko kākou kino, ke olakino hānau hou, a me ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki . Ma kekahi haʻawina, ua pili pū ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā phthalates me ka make mua ʻana o nā mākua ʻelemakule. No ka laʻana, ua kālailai nā kānaka noiʻi i ka ʻikepili mai nā mākua ʻAmelika he 5,000 a ʻoi aku. Ua ʻike lākou ʻo ka poʻe me nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o nā phthalates i loko o ko lākou mimi ma waena o 55 a me 64 mau makahiki he nui aʻe ko lākou pilikia o ka make ʻana mai ka maʻi puʻuwai ma mua o ka poʻe me nā pae haʻahaʻa loa. Ua ʻoi aku hoʻi ko lākou pilikia o ka make ʻana mai kekahi kumu i loko o ka hui me ka hoʻonui nui ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o ka make ʻana mai ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana o kēia mau kemika me kekahi a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ko mākou kino, ʻaʻole i aʻo piha ʻia, ma mua o ka hana pākahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano phthalate hoʻokahi wale nō, akā, ʻo nā kemika like ʻole i loko o nā huahana a me nā meaʻai a mākou e hoʻohana ai e hui pū ana e hoʻopilikia i ko mākou kino ma ke ʻano he hui pū ʻana.

He aha nā ʻano mea i loko o nā phthalates?

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau kemika i nā mea he nui ma mua o kou manaʻo. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

He aha nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i nā phthalates?

Hiki i kēia ke komo i loko o ke kino ma o ka meaʻai. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae phthalate i nā meaʻai aʻe.

• ʻAi wikiwiki , meaʻai mai nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina kope.
• Nā huahana waiū momona kiʻekiʻe (e.g. tīhi, pata ).
• ʻAiʻo a me ka manu momona kiʻekiʻe.
• Kekahi mau ʻaila kuke .

ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka hiki i nā phthalates ke komo i loko o ka meaʻai mai nā ipu plastik a me nā ipu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Pehea e komo ai kēia mau mea i loko o ko kākou kino?

Aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā phthalates:

• Ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu i hoʻopili ʻia a lawelawe ʻia paha i loko o nā palakiko i loaʻa nā phthalates.
• Ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana waiū a me ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia i nā phthalates.
• Ma ka omo ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani, nā shampoo, a me nā kopa a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻili.
• Ma ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo mai ka papahele vinyl, nā uhi paia, nā lako hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia?

Aia kekahi poʻe i ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i:

• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i ka pena ʻana, paʻi ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻoihana hana palakiko.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka hemophilia . No ka mea, ʻo ka dialysis puʻupaʻaHana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōmole IV a me nā lako ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea e like me ke kahe koko me nā phthalates.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hopena o nā phthalates i nā kānaka

ʻAʻole like ka hopena o kēia mau kemika i nā kānaka a pau. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke kāne.

• Nā keiki hānau ʻole a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi: ʻO kēia ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā keikikāne.
• ʻŌpio: ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia i kēia manawa o nā loli hormonal i ke kino. I ka wā o nā loli nui i ko mākou kino, lilo mākou i mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i kēia mau kemika .
• Nā wāhine ʻelemakule: Hiki i nā wāhine ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao he nui aʻe ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kēia paha no ka mea hoʻohana lākou i nā huahana mālama pilikino.

No laila, ʻaʻole anei kēia mau mea palekana maoli?

He mea paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i kahi pane maʻalahi i kēia. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi kemika nā "phthalates", he ʻohana lākou o nā kemika. ʻAʻole like ke ʻano o nā lālā a pau o kēia ʻohana. Ua pāpā loa ʻia kekahi mau phthalates mai ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i nā mea pāʻani a me nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki . ʻO nā laʻana: `BBP`, `DBP`, a me `DEHP`.

• Ua hōʻike ʻia ua hōʻino ʻo DBP a me DEHP i nā ʻōnaehana hānau o nā holoholona hoʻokolohua, ʻoiai nā kāne. Hiki i ka DBP ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻili i loko o ke kanaka.
• Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo DEHP ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa i nā holoholona. Manaʻo ʻia aia ka pilikia like no nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia.

Ua pāpā ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'DiDP', 'DINP', a me 'DnOP') no kekahi manawa mai nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ko lākou waha.

• Hoʻokumu ʻo DINP i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā pilikia ulu i nā holoholona hoʻokolohua.
• Ua ʻike ʻia ua pili ʻo DnOP i ke ʻano endometriosis i loko o nā wahine a ke kumu o nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ka hānau ʻana i nā holoholona.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ke emi nei nā pae o kekahi mau phthalates ʻino i loko o ko kākou kino. Eia nō naʻe, ua piʻi aʻe ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā phthalates ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku iaʻu iho?

He ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe ko ko kākou kino. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā kākou ke hana, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā phthalates i ka hiki. Eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka:

• E heluhelu i nā lepili huahana:ʻAʻole i helu mau ʻia nā phthalates ma ka lepili, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea pāʻani plastik. I kekahi manawa hiki ke helu ʻia lākou me nā pōkole e like me `DHEP` a i ʻole `DiBP`. E koho i nā huahana i kapa ʻia ʻo "phthalate-free" i nā manawa hiki.
• E makaʻala i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka meaʻai: I ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka microwave, e hoʻohana wale i nā ipu "palekana microwave" a me nā phthalate-free. E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻaila a momona paha.
• E makaʻala i kāu mea e ʻai ai: Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e hoʻonui ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana waiū a me ka ʻiʻo i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka phthalate. E hōʻemi i ka meaʻai wikiwiki e like me ka hiki.
• E nīnau e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e hana ʻia ana i ka dialysis kidney a i ʻole e loaʻa ana i kahi hoʻoili koko, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea lapaʻau ʻaʻohe phthalate.

He mau hana maʻalahi kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea kekahi o nā hana nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO nā Phthalates, nā kemika, nā palakiko, nā pilikia olakino, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ke olakino hānau hou, ke olakino pale