He aha ka MRI scan? He mea ia e makaʻu ai? E kamaʻilio kākou AZ! (MRI)

He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hoihoi i ka wā e haʻi aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i kahi scan MRI . "He aha kēia mīkini? He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke komo i loko o kou kino? E ʻeha anei?" Nui nā nīnau e like me kēia e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo. He ʻike hou kēia no nā poʻe he nui. No laila, mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e ʻike mākou i nā pane i kāu mau nīnau a pau e pili ana i kēia scan MRI .

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka MRI scan?

ʻO MRI ke kū nei no Magnetic Resonance Imaging. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo ia e hoʻohana ana i kahi magnet ikaika, nā nalu lekiō, a me kahi kamepiula e lawe i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a maopopo loa o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he wai ka hapa nui o ko kākou kino. Ke komo kākou i loko o kēia mīkini MRI, ʻo ke kahua magnetic ikaika i loko ona e hoʻopili ai i nā protons i loko o nā mole wai i loko o ko kākou kino i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. A laila, ʻo nā nalu lekiō i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka mīkini e hoʻoulu ai i kēia mau protons e haʻalulu. Ke hoʻōki ʻia nā nalu lekiō, hoʻihoʻi kēia mau protons i ke ʻano ma mua. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hoʻopuka lākou i nā hōʻailona kūikawā. ʻO kēlā mau hōʻailona ka mea a ke kamepiula e ʻohi ai a hoʻololi i nā kiʻi nani a maopopo.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka MRI a me ka CT scan?

ʻO kahi mea e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui, ʻo ia ka MRI a me CT scans he ʻelua mau mea like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokahi. Lawe kēia mau mea ʻelua i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino. Akā, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana ʻelua a me kā lākou mea e nānā ai. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia ʻokoʻa.

He aha kēia MRI i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana?

I kekahi manawa e kauoha kāu kauka i kahi "MRI me ka hoʻohālikelike." Pili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi inikini liʻiliʻi o kahi wai kūikawā (lāʻau lapaʻau) i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima ma mua o ke scan. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he dye hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo gadolinium.

Hoʻomaopopo pono kēia lāʻau i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻoiai nā kīʻaha koko a me nā puʻupuʻu, ma nā scan. Ua like ia me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kahi puke me kahi peni kala. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻono metala iki i loko o kou waha ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Akā, ʻaʻole pono nā MRI āpau i kēia mea hoʻohālikelike. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i kahi MRI maʻamau ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pono ai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia mea hoʻohālikelike i nā wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia.

He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka MRI scan?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi scan MRI e nānā i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi a ʻike pehea ʻoe e pane nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo

• Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko, aneurysm o kahi aʻa lolo
• Nā ʻeha o ka lolo
• Nā kūlana maʻi kanesa
• Sclerosis lehulehu (MS)
• Nā ʻeha hope a me nā ʻeha o ke kaula spinal
• Hahau
• Nā pilikia maka a me ka pepeiao o loko

Nā Puʻuwai a me nā Kiʻaha Koko

• Nā kīʻaha koko i ālai ʻia
• ʻO ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka hōʻeha puʻuwai
• Maʻi puʻuwai
• ʻO ka mumū o ka membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai (pericarditis)
• Nā pilikia me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai

Nā iwi a me nā hono

• ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ke kino
• Nā maʻi iwi
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi a me nā puʻupuʻu
• Ka pōʻino i nā hono
• Nā pilikia me nā diski ma waena o nā vertebrae o ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Nā maʻi neurological e hele pū me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a me ke kua

ʻŪhā

• Ma ke ʻano he nānā ʻana no nā wahine i ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• No ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui a me ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa ke ʻike ʻia
• No ka nānā ʻana inā ua hōʻino ʻia nā implants umauma

ʻAke, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā scan MRI ke ʻike maopopo i ke kanesa, ka cirrhosis, nā maʻi, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o nā ʻōpū e like me ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, ka pancreas, nā ovaries, a me ka prostate.

Nā pilikia a me nā hana palekana o ka MRI scan

ʻOiai he hoʻāʻo palekana loa ka MRI ma ka laulā, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.

Nā mea hoʻokomo hao

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa a koʻikoʻi e makaʻala ai. He magnet ikaika loa ko ka mīkini MRI. No laila, inā he mea hao kou i loko o kou kino a i ʻole ma kou mau lole, hiki ke huki ʻia i ka magnet a hana i kahi ulia pōpilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka a me ka mea hana e hana ana i ke scan ma mua o kāu MRI:

• Mea hana pacemaker a i ʻole ka mea ICD
• Nā ʻoki aneurysm no nā aneurysm o ka lolo
• Nā mea hoʻokomo cochlear no ka lohe
• Nā pamu lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino
• Nā pine a i ʻole nā ​​wili i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā iwi
• Nā kiwikā puʻuwai hana
• Nā ʻāpana metala, e like me nā ʻāpana pōkā, i loko o ke kino

Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū

• ʻAʻole hana pinepine ʻia nā scan MRI i ka wā o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana . ʻO kēia no ka mea e ulu mau ana nā ʻōpū o ke pēpē, no laila ʻaʻole lawe ʻia nā pilikia pono ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā pono loa ia, hoʻoholo ʻia kahi hoʻoholo ma muli o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
• Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka makuahine hānai i kahi dye contrast a loaʻa iā ia kahi MRI, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo. He liʻiliʻi wale nō ka nui i hoʻohui ʻia i ka waiū. Eia nō naʻe, inā hopohopo ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē no 24 mau hola ma hope o ke scan a laila wehe i ka dye contrast.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi scan MRI?

E hōʻoia e hana i kēia mau mea ma mua o ke scan

1. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka: E nīnau i nā nīnau e like me ke kumu e hana nei ʻoe i kēia scan a me ke ʻano o nā hopena.

2. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa, ka maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi allergies, ua hāpai, a i ʻole ua hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino i hala koke nei, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea āpau.

3. E hōʻike i kekahi metala ma kou kino: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e hōʻoia e hōʻike i kekahi metala āu ma kou kino. Eia kekahi, inā he mau peʻa kou, e hōʻike iā lākou, no ka mea, aia paha i loko o kekahi mau ʻano ʻīnika ka metala.

4. Wehe i nā mea hao āu e ʻaʻahu nei: Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka lumi nānā, e wehe i nā mea hao a pau e like me nā apo pepeiao, nā lei, nā apo, nā wati, nā maka aniani, nā pine lauoho, a me nā uwea ma lalo. Eia kekahi, e mālama i nā mea e like me nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē ma waho o ka lumi.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka claustrophobia, ka makaʻu i nā wahi paʻa?

Makaʻu paha kekahi poʻe i ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi paʻa e like me ka mīkini MRI. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "claustrophobia." Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia pilikia, e haʻi mua i ke kauka a i ʻole nā ​​limahana. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻomaha e hoʻomaha iā ʻoe a i ʻole e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi mīkini "Open MRI" i wehe ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?

E kau ʻia ʻoe ma luna o kahi moe a hoʻoneʻe mālie ʻia i loko o ka mīkini. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho mālie. Ke hoʻā ʻia ka mīkini, e lohe ʻoe i kahi leo kīkēkē nui a kīkēkē paha . He mea maʻamau kēia. Mai hopohopo i ke kani. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​​​headphone e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka walaʻau.

E nānā ana ke loea e hana ana i ke scan iā ʻoe mai kahi lumi ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio ʻo ia me ʻoe. I kekahi manawa e noi ʻia ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi manawa. I ka wā o ke scan, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻano ʻūlū iki i ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia ai kou mau aʻalolo. He mea maʻamau kēia. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo holoʻokoʻa ke hala ma waena o 15 a 30 mau minuke a i hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa.

Ma hope o ke scan...

Ke pau ka nānā ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu mau hana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻomaha, pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila a hiki i kou ʻike piha ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele no ka lā, a pono ʻoe i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home.

E nānā ʻia nā hopena (hōʻike) e kahi loea (radiologist) a hoʻouna ʻia i kāu kauka. A laila e wehewehe ke kauka i ka hōʻike iā ʻoe a me ka mea e hana ai ma hope.