Ua paʻa anei ʻoe i kou hanu a kali i ʻelua laina e ʻike ʻia ma kahi hoʻāʻo hāpai home? He paʻakikī ke hōʻike i ka pīhoihoi a me ka manaʻolana āu e manaʻo ai i kēlā manawa? Hoʻohana kēlā hoʻāʻo i kahi hormone kūikawā i loko o kou kino e haʻi iā ʻoe inā ua hāpai ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha. ʻO kēlā hormone ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā , ʻo Human Chorionic Gonadotropin , a i ʻole hCG no ka pōkole. ʻAʻole kēia he hormone wale nō, he mea kupaianaha ia e pale aku iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i kou wā hāpai . E kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
He aha maoli ka hormone HCG?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hormone kūikawā ka HCG i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino i ka wā hāpai wale nō. Ma hope o kou hāpai ʻana, aia kahi ʻiʻo kūikawā e ulu ana i nā lā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. Kapa mākou iā ia he '(Trophoblastic tissue)'. Ma hope mai, ulu kēia ʻiʻo i loko o ka placenta o ka pēpē. ʻO ia '(Trophoblastic tissue)' ka mea e hana ai i kēia hormone HCG.
ʻO ka hana nui o kēia hormone HCG ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi hāpai olakino. Eia ke ʻano o kāna hana. Hoʻoulu kēia hormone i ka corpus luteum (ka ʻāpana o kāu ovary e koe ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi hua manu) i loko o kāu ovary e hana i ka progesterone, he hormone koʻikoʻi i ka wā hāpai. Mālama kēia hormone progesterone i ka uterus ikaika a hana i ke kaiapuni no ka pēpē e ulu maikaʻi.
I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia hormone HCG. ʻO ka Intact HCG a mākou e kamaʻilio nei ma kēia ʻatikala ʻo ia ka mea hana nui loa i ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano nui o kēia hormone e hana nui loa ana. Hoʻoikaika pinepine nā kauka i kēia pae Intact HCG.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hapa liʻiliʻi o ka HCG e nā wahi e like me kou ake a me ka pituitary gland .
ʻO ka hormone HCG ua hana ʻia e nā ʻāpana nui ʻelua:
- ʻĀpana Alpha
- ʻĀpana Beta `(ʻĀpana Beta)`
Ma waho aʻe o kēia HCG nui, aia paha kekahi mau ʻano HCG ʻē aʻe i loko o kou mimi a me ke koko. Eia kekahi laʻana, `(Nicked HCG)`, `(Free beta subunit)`, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mimi āu e hana ai ma ka home e nānā i ke alo o kēia hormone HCG i loko o kou mimi.
Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa, inā piʻi ka pae HCG i loko o ke kino me ka ʻole o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi kanesa. No laila, he mea nui ka HCG ʻaʻole wale i ka wā hāpai, akā i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā hana nui o ka hormone HCG?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hana ka hormone HCG i nā mea nui he nui no ko mākou kino.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Hoʻonui ia i ke ola o ka "corpus luteum" a kōkua iā ia e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i ka hormone "progesterone".
- Hoʻoulu ʻana i ka Thyroid: Ke piʻi nui ka pae HCG i ka wā hāpai, hoʻoulu pū ia i ka thyroid gland i kekahi ʻano (thyrotropic). He mea maʻamau kēia.
- Ka ʻIke ʻana i ka Down Syndrome: Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai mua ke loiloi i ka pilikia o kahi pēpē e loaʻa ana i kahi maʻi genetic e like me Down's syndrome ma ke ana ʻana i nā pae HCG. ʻO ke ana ʻana i nā pae HCG piha e hoʻonui hou aku i ka pololei o kēia hoʻokolohua.
Pehea e nānā ai i nā pae HCG?
ʻElua mau ʻano nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā pae HCG: kahi hoʻāʻo koko a me kahi hoʻāʻo mimi.
| ʻAno hoʻāʻo | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Hoʻāʻo koko (Hoʻāʻo Serum) | He hoʻāʻo kēia e pono e hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi waiwai pololei o ka pae o ka HCG i loko o ke koko. Kāhea mākou iā ia he `(Quantitative test)`. Hiki iā ia ke nānā wale inā loaʻa ka HCG a ʻaʻole paha (`Qualitative test`). Hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻike pololei loa. |
| Hoʻāʻo mimi | ʻO kēia ka hana a nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo hāpai ma ka home. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā wale inā loaʻa ka HCG ('Qualitative'). ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke nānā i ka nui o ka mea i loaʻa. He ala maʻalahi loa kēia e ʻike ai inā hāpai ʻoe. |
Hiki ke hewa nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo?
ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā hopena hoʻāʻo HCG ke hōʻike hewa a maikaʻi ʻole paha. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, he mea kakaikahi loa ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai, a i ʻole e hōʻike ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe. Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai i kēia ke hana.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai.
- Nā hewa kanaka i ka wā hoʻāʻo.
- Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka protein i loko o ka mimi.
- Ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo i ka wā mua loa o ka hāpai ʻana (ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ma muli o nā pae hormone haʻahaʻa)
Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo HCG?
ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻāʻo HCG he hoʻāʻo hāpai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
| Ka pono | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana | ʻO kēia ka pōmaikaʻi nui a kaulana loa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka HCG i loko o ke koko i loko o 9-10 mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, a i loko o ka mimi i kekahi mau lā ma hope. |
| No ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi kanesa | Inā kiʻekiʻe nā pae HCG me ka ʻole o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki iā ia ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka hormone HCG ma ke ʻano he māka puʻupuʻu. He mea kōkua nui kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi trophoblastic gestational, a me nā maʻi kanesa o ka māmā, ka umauma, ka ovarian, a me ka ʻōpū. |
| No ka maʻi Down | ʻO ke ana ʻana i nā pae HCG i ka wā mua a me ka lua o ka hāpai ʻana he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ke kaʻina hana "nānā" e nānā ana i ka pilikia o kahi pēpē e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi e like me Down syndrome. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana o ka ectopic | He kūlana weliweli loa kēia. I kēia hihia, ulu ka embryo ma waho o ka ʻōpū, maʻamau i loko o kahi ʻōmole fallopian. I ka hāpai olakino, pāpālua ka pae HCG i kēlā me kēia ʻelua lā i nā pule mua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka "hāpai Ectopic", ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae HCG. Hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike i kēia kūlana weliweli ma ka nānā ʻana i ka pae HCG no kekahi mau lā a nānā i ke ʻano o kona piʻi ʻana. |
Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka HCG. ʻAʻole ia he hormone kiaʻi wale nō i kou wā hāpai, akā hāʻawi pū ia iā mākou i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka HCG kahi hormone i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai a he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hormone ma o ka hoʻāʻo koko a mimi paha. Hāʻawi kahi hoʻāʻo koko i ka ʻike pololei a kikoʻī hoʻi.
- Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo HCG e nānā i nā kūlana e like me Down syndrome, ʻike i nā hāpai ectopic, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu mau pae HCG, nā hopena hoʻāʻo, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia i ka wā hāpai, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.
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