Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai hou ʻoiai inā ua hāpai mua ʻoe? (Superfetation) He moʻolelo kupanaha!

E noʻonoʻo e kokoke ana ʻoe e hānau i kahi pēpē, akā i ka manawa like ua hāpai ʻoe i kahi pēpē ʻē aʻe! ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha ke lohe ʻana? ʻO kēia ka mea laha ʻole a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā i kapa ʻia ʻo Superfetation, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea kakaikahi loa ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kakaikahi loa ia a he kakaikahi loa nā hihia like i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā moʻolelo lapaʻau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mea kupaianaha (Superfetation), he aha ia mea, pehea e hana ai, a he mea anei ia e makaʻu ai?

He aha ka Superfetation? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi ...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka superfetation ka wā e hāpai ai ʻoe i kou wā e hāpai ana. I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "Pehea lā e hana ai?" ʻAe, ʻo ia ke kupanaha. No ka mea, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ko mākou kino e hana i nā hana āpau e pale aku ai i ka hāpai ʻana ma hope o hoʻokahi hāpai ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he hale ulu kou ʻōpū , mākaukau no hoʻokahi pēpē, a i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e ulu ma laila, ʻaʻole ia e wehe i ka puka no kahi pēpē hou e komo mai. Akā, ma kēia hihia kakaikahi loa i kapa ʻia ʻo superfetation, ua lanakila ʻia kēia mau pale kūlohelohe a pau i loko o ke kino a loaʻa ka hāpai lua. He mea kakaikahi loa kēia a haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hana maoli ai kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia o ka superfetation ua pili pū me ke Kōkua Hana Hou (ART) , e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka vitro.

No laila, ua like anei kēia mau māhoe? Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa iki?

Ke lohe ʻoe i kēia, manaʻo paha ʻoe, "ʻĀ, ua like kēia me nā māhoe." ʻAe, ua like nā māhoe ma kekahi mau ʻano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ulu pū nā pēpē ʻelua i loko o ka ʻōpū hoʻokahi. I ka manawa pinepine, hānau ʻia kēia mau pēpē ʻelua i ka lā hoʻokahi.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi. Hāpai ʻia nā māhoe like a i ʻole nā ​​māhoe fraternal i ka wā o ka menstrual cycle hoʻokahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ulu nā embryos ʻelua i ka manawa like. Akā, i ka superfetation, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Maanei, ulu nā embryos ʻelua i ka wā o ʻelua mau menstrual cycle like ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hāpai ʻia kekahi pēpē a ua hāpai ʻia kekahi i kahi manawa pōkole ma hope. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā makahiki hāpai o kēia mau pēpē ʻelua. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka mua o ka pēpē i hāpai mua ʻia ma mua o ka pēpē i hāpai ʻia ma hope. Ua like ia me nā kaikaina ma ka papa like akā he mau mahina ʻoi aku ka nui.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo superfetation? He mea maoli anei ia e makaʻu ai?

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka Superfetation i loko o ke kanaka a ua hiki i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau ke hōʻoia i kahi helu liʻiliʻi loa o nā hihia, ma kahi o 10 i ka huina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kākaʻikahi loa ia i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kekahi mea e like me kēia, lilo ia i nūhou nui a puni ka honua. No laila, pololei ke ʻōlelo ʻana ua kokoke ka loaʻa ʻana o ka superfetation i ka ʻole .

Eia nō naʻe, i waena o kekahi mau ʻano holoholona, ​​​​e like me nā rodents , nā mammals liʻiliʻi, a me nā iʻa , ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia hanana (superfetation) ma mua o nā kānaka.

He aha ka mea e pono ai e lilo i superfetation?

E noʻonoʻo, no ka hāpai kūlohelohe (superfetation) e hana me ka ʻole o kekahi ʻenehana hana hānau kōkua (ART), e like me kēia ka mea e hana ʻia:

Pono kou kino e loaʻa i ʻelua mau pōʻaiapuni menstrual. Pono kēlā me kēia pōʻaiapuni e hopena i ka hāpai ʻana. I kekahi ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe:

1. Ka pōʻaiapuni menstrual mua: Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hua manu mai kekahi o kāu mau ovaries (ovulation). Moe ʻoe. Hālāwai kēlā hua manu me kahi sperm a hoʻomomona ʻia, e hana ana i kahi embryo. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā embryo i loko o kou ʻili uterine a hoʻomaka e ulu.

2. Ke kaʻina hana menstrual aʻe: E like me ma mua, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi hua manu mai kekahi o kāu mau ovaries. Moe hou ʻoe. Hoʻomomona ʻia kēlā hua manu a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi embryo hou. A laila hele kēia embryo hou i ka uterus like me ka mea ma mua, kahi e hoʻokomo ai a hoʻomaka e ulu.

He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo, ʻeā? ʻAe, haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. No ka mea, e like me kā mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma hope, ma hope o kou hāpai ʻana, hana maoli kou kino i nā ʻanuʻu he nui e pale aku ai i ka hāpai hou ʻana e like me kēia.

No ke aha mākou e hāpai ʻole ai ma hope o ko mākou hāpai ʻana? He aha nā ʻano palekana i loko o ko mākou kino?

Ke hāpai ʻoe, hoʻomaka kou kino e hana me he mea lā e ʻōlelo ana, "ʻAe, e hiki mai ana kekahi pēpē, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hele mai i kēia manawa." Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia:

• Nā loli hormonal : Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, loli nā pae hormone o kou kino (ʻoi aku ka progesterone). Hoʻōki kēia mau hormones i kāu ovaries mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hua manu hou (ovulation). Ua like ia me ka "pani ʻana i ka puka o ka hua manu." No laila, he mea kakaikahi loa ka ovulation e hana hou i ka wā hāpai.
• Ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi plug mucus: Kou cervix) - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ke ala haiki ma waena o ka vagina a me ka uterus - ua uhi ʻia e kahi plug mucus mānoanoa. Hana kēia ma ke ʻano he sila pale. Pale nui kēia i ka sperm mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka uterus. No laila, inā moe kolohe ʻoe i ka wā hāpai, he kakaikahi loa ka manawa e hiki ai ka sperm i ka uterus a i ʻole nā ​​​​tubes fallopian , kahi e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka hua manu.
• Nā loli i loko o ka uhi ʻōpū: Ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka embryo mua i loko o ka uhi ʻōpū, loli pū ka uhi. ʻAʻole ia i mākaukau e loaʻa i kahi embryo ʻē aʻe. Ua like ia me ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao, a i ka wā e paʻa pono ai ke aʻa, he mea paʻakikī ke kanu i kahi mea kanu ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ipuhao hoʻokahi.

No laila, no ka ikaika loa o kēia mau pale kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāpai hou i ka wā e hāpai ana ʻoe.

No laila pehea e hiki ai kēia hanana laha ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo superfetation? He aha nā kumu?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kakaikahi loa ka superfetation a ʻaʻole i hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke loaʻa ke kumu no ia mea. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawa nā hihia e aʻo ai, he kakaikahi wale nō nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia.

He nui o kēia mau hanana i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻenehana hana hou kōkua (ART) . Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka vitro (IVF): ʻO kēia ʻano hana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā hua o ka makuahine, e hoʻoulu iā lākou me ka sperm a ka makuakāne a i ʻole ka sperm a ka mea hāʻawi ma waho o ke kino (ma loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua), a laila e hoʻokomo hou i nā embryos i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. I kekahi manawa, ma hope o kēia hoʻokomo ʻana, hiki ke hāpai hou ʻia ma ke ʻano maoli i kēia manawa.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu ovarian: Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau wahine i nā lāʻau hoʻoulu ovarian e hoʻoulu i nā ovaries e hana i nā hua hou aʻe ma ke ʻano he lāʻau no ka hānau ʻole. I kēia hihia, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻomoe ʻia kekahi hua a hāpai, aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomoe ʻia kekahi hua i kekahi mau lā ma hope.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai me kēia mau ʻano ART, haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka superfetation.

E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā hanana i hana maoli ʻia.

I mea e wehewehe hou aku ai i kēia moʻolelo, e nānā kākou i kekahi o nā hanana i hōʻike ʻia.

• He hanana e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka vitro (IVF): Ua hāpai kekahi wahine me nā māhoe ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka vitro (IVF). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua mau embryo i loko o kona ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, i ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka iā ia i ʻekolu pule ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kolu o ka embryo i loko o kona ʻōpū! ʻAʻole i hana ʻia kēia embryo ʻekolu ma o ka IVF, akā ma ke ʻano maoli, ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā embryo mua ʻelua.
• He hanana e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōpū hana:Ua lawe kekahi wahine i ka lāʻau hoʻoulu ovarian a ua hana ʻia ka insemination artificial. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā kauka iā ia e ʻike inā ua hāpai ʻo ia ma ia ʻano, ua ʻike lākou ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi hāpai ʻē aʻe! Eia naʻe, he hāpai ectopic kēia hāpai mua. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka embryo i kahi ma waho o ka uterus , maʻamau i loko o kahi ʻōmole fallopian. ʻAʻole holomua kēlā mau hāpai ʻana.
• Makuahine pani: ʻO kahi makuahine pani i hoʻokomo ʻia ka embryo o kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe i loko o kona ʻōpū ma o IVF, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ʻeono mahina ma hope mai ua ulu aʻe kahi embryo ʻelua i loko o kona ʻōpū. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka embryo ʻelua ʻo kāna keiki ponoʻī, i hāpai maoli ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka embryo mua! He hihia kakaikahi loa kēia o kahi wahine i hāpai hou ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana no ʻeono mahina.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona kūikawā no ka superfetation?

ʻAʻole. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona kikoʻī e pili ana i ka superfetation. Ua like nā hōʻailona me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka hāpai ʻana maʻamau.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia? Hiki iā lākou ke kuhihewa?

Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka ʻike ʻana i ka Superfetation, no ka mea, hiki ke like me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hana ai i nā māhoe. ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā o ka ultrasound scan i kou wā hāpai, e ʻike kāu kauka i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā pēpē. ʻO kēia ka manawa e ʻike ai lākou e ulu wikiwiki ana kekahi fetus ma mua o kekahi , ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa nā makahiki hāpai o nā fetus ʻelua.

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi aia kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia i kekahi manawa he superfetation. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka maʻi hoʻoili koko māhoe-a-māhoe: ʻO kēia ka wā e kaʻana like ʻole ai nā māhoe ʻelua i nā meaʻai a lākou e loaʻa ai mai ko lākou makuahine. Loaʻa i kekahi pēpē ka meaʻai hou aku a emi iho ka meaʻai a kekahi pēpē. A laila, ma ke kiʻi ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka pēpē i loaʻa ka meaʻai hou aku he nui aʻe ma mua o kekahi pēpē.
• Ka lawa ʻole o ka placenta: ʻO ka placenta ka ʻōkana i loko o ka ʻōpū e hāʻawi ana i ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai mai ka makuahine i ka pēpē e ulu ana. I ke ʻano o nā māhoe, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka placenta ke hānai pono i nā pēpē ʻelua, hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa, ma muli o kahi hewa liʻiliʻi i ka scan ultrasound, hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia ka hāpai ʻana o kahi māhoe he hoʻokahi wale nō pēpē. Ma hope mai, ke ʻike ʻia ka lua o ka pēpē, hiki ke manaʻo hewa ʻia he ma muli o ka superfetation.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi hāpai e like me kēia?

I loko o ka hāpai ʻana o ka superfetation, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o kekahi fetus ma mua o kekahi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hānau mua ʻana o ke keiki ʻōpio.ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hānau ʻia ma mua o kona ulu piha ʻana.

No laila, e paipai paha kāu kauka i kahi ʻoki C-section i hoʻolālā ʻia . Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē ʻelua me ke olakino a me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Na ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono a palekana hoʻi no nā pēpē ʻelua.

Aia kekahi mea hiki iaʻu ke hana e pale aku ai i kēia mai ka hana ʻana?

He mea kupanaha a hoihoi loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka Superfetation. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea e makaʻu ai, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, "Auē, e hiki mai ana iaʻu pū kekahi, pehea lā wau e pale aku ai?" E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, kokoke i ka ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūlana superfetation. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai, ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea pono ʻoe e pale aku.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi? Pono anei au e makaʻu?

ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi kakaikahi loa, kiʻekiʻe loa kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hāpai olakino a me kahi hānau olakino. I ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia o ka superfetation, he mau pule wale nō ke kaʻawale o nā pēpē (ʻo ka maʻamau he 2-4 mau pule). E hoʻolālā kāu kauka i kāu hānau ʻana ma muli o ka manawa kūpono loa no nā pēpē ʻelua e hānau olakino. No laila, mai hopohopo pono ʻole.

Hiki ke hāpai hou ma hope o 6 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana?

ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia ka hihia o ka makuahine pani a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana ma o IVF ua hāpai ʻo ia i kāna keiki ponoʻī. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō hihia i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka manawa kūpono o kahi mea e like me kēia e hana nei iā ʻoe ua kokoke i ka ʻole. No laila, mai hopohopo no ia mea.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma waena o nā pēpē inā i hāpai ʻia ma kēia ʻano?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka superfetation, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki hāpai ma waena o nā fetuses ʻelua ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻehā pule . He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hakahaka ma mua o kēlā.

He ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa anei ʻo (Superfetation) a me (Superfecundation)? He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

ʻOiai ke kani like nei kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua, pili lākou i ʻelua mau kūlana like ʻole.

• Superfetation: Ua lōʻihi kā mākou kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kēia. Ma kēia, ulu nā embryo ʻelua i ʻelua mau pōʻaiapuni menstrual mahina like ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka kekahi hāpai ʻana, a hoʻomaka ka lua o ka hāpai ʻana i kahi manawa pōkole ma hope.
• Superfecundation: ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻokuʻu ai kou kino i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau hua i ka wā o ka menstrual hoʻokahi. Hoʻomomona ʻia kēlā me kēia hua e kahi sperm. Hiki ke hele mai kēia mau sperm mai ka hoa like a i ʻole mai ʻelua mau hoa / mea hāʻawi like ʻole. ʻO nā embryos e ulu ana ma ʻaneʻi he like ka makahiki hāpai, e like me nā māhoe fraternal maʻamau.

I ka pōkole, ʻo Superfetation ka "hāpai hou ʻana i ka wā e hāpai ana", ʻoiai ʻo Superfecundation ka "hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua he nui i ka pōʻaiapuni hoʻokahi".

ʻOiai nā hihia liʻiliʻi o ka superfetation a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e hōʻike ana i ke akamai o ko mākou kino i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai hou ʻana ke hāpai mākou. He hanana kakaikahi ka Superfetation, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole, e hana ʻia me ke kōkua ʻenehana hānau hou (ART). Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia hanana kakaikahi o ʻelua mau hāpai ʻana i ka lālani. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hāpai mua ʻoe, mai hopohopo, "E hāpai hou anei au?"

No laila he aha ka leka a mākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomaopopo mai kēia moʻolelo kupaianaha o ka superfetation:

• He maʻi laha ʻole ka Superfetation. ʻAʻohe ou kumu e hopohopo ai a makaʻu paha no ia mea.
• Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ko mākou kino me nā pale kūlohelohe ikaika loa e pale aku i ka hāpai hou ʻana ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia o ka superfetation ua pili pū me ka ʻenehana hana keiki kōkua (ART) . Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai me ka ART, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hana ʻia ai kēia.
• ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi (ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa loa nā manawa kūpono), loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi pēpē olakino. E mālama pono kāu mau kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻoia i kēlā.

No laila, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike he mea kupanaha loa kēia a he mea kakaikahi hoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he mea e makaʻu ai e hoʻopilikia i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hauʻoli wale i kou hāpai ʻana, e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka, a ʻo ia wale nō!

ʻO ka Superfetation, hāpai keiki, māhoe, fetus, uterus, olakino hānau hou, nā maʻi laha ʻole