ʻO wai ke kauka maka? E ʻike pono kākou i ke ʻano o kēia!

ʻO wai kā mākou e huli ai no ke kōkua ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi pilikia maka? I kekahi manawa lohe mākou i nā inoa e like me 'Ophthalmologist', 'Optometrist', a me 'Optician'. ʻOiai ua like iki ke kani ʻana o kēia mau inoa ʻekolu, nui ka poʻe e huikau e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻekolu. Hana like anei kēia mau mea ʻekolu? A i ʻole he mau mea ʻokoʻa lākou? Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā nīnau e like me kēia. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka poʻe o kēlā me kēia kanaka, he aha kā lākou kuleana, a ʻo wai ka ophthalmologist a pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe me kou olakino maka.

E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻekolu.

He mea maʻamau ke huikau iki ke lohe ʻoe i kēia mau inoa ʻekolu. No laila, e nānā kākou i kēia poʻe ʻekolu a me kā lākou hana ma kahi papa e like me kēia. A laila e maopopo loa iā ʻoe kēia. I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka ʻokoʻa, ʻeā? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, no kekahi maʻi maka paʻakikī, ʻoki kino, a i ʻole ka mālama ola kino piha, pono mākou e kūkākūkā me kahi kauka maka .

He aha ka hana a ke kauka maka?

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hele ana ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maka no kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha. He aha kāna hana? E nānā mua ʻo ia i kou ʻike a, inā pono, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​aniani hoʻopili. Eia kekahi, e nānā ʻo ia:

• Ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kāu haumāna i ka mālamalama.
• Ke kau nei kou mau maka i ka pahuhopu hoʻokahi?
• Ke hana pono nei anei nā ʻiʻo e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā maka?
• E nānā i nā hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi e like me ka cataracts a i ʻole glaucoma.
• E nānā pono ʻia ke aʻalolo retina a me ka optic i loko o kou maka.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kāna hana nui ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha, nā maʻi, a me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole o nā maka. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical, ke ʻoki kino, ka cryotherapy, a me ka chemotherapy.

ʻEhia ka nui o nā mea e pono ai e lilo i loea?

He kanaka i aʻo nui ʻia ka lilo ʻana i kauka maka. ʻAʻole ia he huakaʻi maʻalahi. I ka pololei, he hana kūpaʻa ia e lōʻihi ana i nā makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, penei ka huakaʻi:

• Ke kēkelē laepua - 4 mau makahiki
• Kula lapaʻau - 4 mau makahiki
• Internship - 1 makahiki
• Noho ma ka ophthalmology - 3 mau makahiki

Ma hope o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hele ka poʻe he nui e loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana (fellowship) e loaʻa ai ka ʻike hohonu ma nā wahi kikoʻī e like me ka ophthalmology pediatric, ke ʻoki cataract, a i ʻole glaucoma.

Nā kūlana maʻamau i mālama ʻia e nā ophthalmologists

ʻOiai ʻo lākou wale nō nā kauka e hiki ke mālama i kekahi maʻi e pili ana i ka maka, mālama lākou i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻAmblyopia a i ʻole ka maka palaualelo: Ka ʻike nāwaliwali i kekahi maka, ʻike nui ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Maka maloʻo: ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā waimaka .
• Macular degeneration (AMD): He maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻike waena e hiki ke hana me ka ʻelemakule.
• Nā hewa refractive: I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, nā mea e like me ka ʻike kokoke a me ka ʻike mamao.
• Ka hemo ʻana o ka retina: ʻO ka retina, aia i loko o ka maka, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako iā ia. He pilikia kēia.

No ke aha a i ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi kauka ophthalmologist?

ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai ke nānā ʻia ko mākou mau maka? He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai mākou e ʻike i ke kauka? E nānā kākou i kēia.

Nā Hoʻokolohua Kumu

No ka mea, ulu wikiwiki nā maka o nā keiki, pono e nānā mau ʻia ko lākou ʻike. Inā pono, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka kula a ʻohana paha iā lākou no kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha. Pono nā pākeke me nā maka olakino a me ka ʻike maikaʻi e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka makahiki:

• I hoʻokahi manawa i kou mau makahiki 20
• ʻElua manawa i koʻu mau makahiki 30
• I hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki 40

I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​ua hōʻino mua ʻia paha ka ʻike. No laila, hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kou ʻike maka makamae.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi maka, ʻoi aku kou pilikia. No laila, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e nānā pinepine ʻia kou mau maka. Ma hope o 65 mau makahiki, he mea nui e nānā ʻia kou mau maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻelua paha. Me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, pono i ka poʻe e hoʻokomo ana i nā aniani hoʻopili ke nānā piha i ka maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki .

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka maka. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe e hele pololei i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.

• He ʻeha a maʻi paha i ka maka.
• ʻEha nui o ka maka .
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike, e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻupena e lana ana i mua o nā maka, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui uila.
• Kekahi loli i ka hihiʻoHanana. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi a ʻike pālua paha.
• Ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka ʻike. ʻOiai inā hoʻi hou mai ka ʻike i loko o kekona, hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa.

Leka Lawe-Home

• ʻEkolu mau ʻoihana like ʻole ke kauka maka, ka Optometrist, a me ka Optician. He kauka mākaukau piha ka ophthalmologist hiki ke mālama a hana i ke ʻoki no nā maʻi āpau e pili ana i ka maka.
• Mai kali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kou mau maka e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. E hoʻokolokolo maka i nā manawa maʻamau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka nalowale koke o ka ʻike, ka ʻeha o ka maka, a i ʻole ka ʻike pohihihi, e ʻike koke aku i kāu kauka me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
• ʻO kou mau maka kou waiwai nui loa, no laila, ʻo kou kuleana ke mālama pono iā lākou.

Kauka maka, Nānā maka, Cataract, Glaucoma, ʻIke maka, Nā maʻi maka, Kauka maka, Luna maka, Kauka maka, Kauka maka