Ua hele paha ʻoe i kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena channeling e kiʻi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi wai saline , a i ʻole kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia? He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi makaʻu iki i loko o kou manaʻo, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, 'Auē, e loaʻa iaʻu nā germs i loko o kēia.' Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kekahi ʻano hana kūikawā a ʻōnaehana hoʻi a nā kauka a me nā limahana kahu maʻi e hoʻohana ai e pale iā ʻoe mai nā germs ? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he Aseptic Technique i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia nā ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā germs a mālama iā ʻoe i ka palekana.
No ke aha he mea nui kēia ʻano hana?
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ua like ko kākou ʻili me ka pā pale e hoʻopuni ana i ko kākou kino. Mālama kēia ʻili i loko o ke kino mai nā tausani o nā germs e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus ma waho. Akā i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā kākou kahi injection , hana ʻoki kino , a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i kahi ʻeha, ua wāwahi ʻia kēia pā pale no kekahi manawa.
I kēlā manawa, hiki i nā germs i loko o ke kaiapuni ke komo maʻalahi i ke kino. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole ke ulu aʻe, hoʻopaneʻe i ka ho'ōla ʻana, hoʻoulu i nā maʻi hou aʻe, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke kumu nui o Aseptic Technique ka pale ʻana i nā germs weliweli mai ke komo ʻana i kou kino i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau. Me ka ʻole o kēia ʻano hana, hiki i nā mea āpau mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi wai saline maʻalahi a hiki i ke ʻoki kino nui ke lilo i mea weliweli loa.
I nā kūlana hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia ʻano hana?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, kokoke i kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana lapaʻau e pili ana i kekahi ʻano o kēia ʻano hana. ʻOi aku ka mea nui, hoʻohana ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia manawa e pono ai ke hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mea i loko o kou kino.
Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- I ka wā e hana ai i nā ʻoki kino
- I ka wā e hoʻopili ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻopili i nā ʻeha
- I ke kau ʻana i kahi laina IV i loko o ka lima e lawelawe i ka saline intravenous a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- No nā poʻe maʻi e hana ana i ka dialysis
- I ke kau ʻana i kahi catheter e hoʻokahe i ka mimi
- I ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻōmole umauma
- I ke kau ʻana i nā mea e like me ka `PICC line' i hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī
He aha nā mea nui ʻehā o ke ʻano hana Aseptic?
Hoʻohana kēia ʻano hana i ʻehā mau hoʻolālā nui e hōʻoia i ka palekana ʻole o kahi wahi a me nā lako. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i kēia.
| Hoʻolālā | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia? (Wehewehe) |
|---|---|
| Nā pale | ʻO kēia nā mea e pale kino ai i ka laha ʻana o nā germs. Hoʻōki lākou i nā germs ma ke kino o ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi mai ka hiki ʻana i ka mea maʻi. Nā laʻana: nā mīkina lima sterile, nā pale maka, nā lole komo kūikawā. |
| Nā Alakaʻi Hoʻokaʻaʻike | He kānāwai koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Inā pili kahi mea sterile i kahi mea sterile ʻole, lilo koke ka mea sterile i mea sterile ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā hāʻule ka pahi i hoʻohana ʻia no kahi hana i ka honua, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana hou ʻia. |
| Mea Hana & Hoʻomākaukau Maʻi | Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia nā mea hana a pau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana (ʻokiʻoki, forceps, a pēlā aku) me ka wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonā kemika kūikawā. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka ʻāpana o kou ʻili e mālama ʻia me kahi hopena antiseptic. |
| Nā Mana Kaiapuni | Hoʻomalu ʻia hoʻi ke kaiapuni e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ke hana ʻana i kahi "aseptic field." He pā liʻiliʻi paha kēia o nā mea hana, a i ʻole he keʻena hana holoʻokoʻa paha. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka pale ʻana i nā germs ea mai ke komo ʻana i ka wahi . |
ʻOkoʻa ma waena o ke ʻano hana Aseptic a me ke ʻano hana maʻemaʻe
Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, pono anei kēlā me kēia hana lapaʻau i nā lula koʻikoʻi? ʻAʻole maoli. ʻAʻole pono nā mea āpau i kēia pae kiʻekiʻe o ka sterilization. No kekahi mau kaʻina hana haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana mākou i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Clean Technique."
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kauka e holoi ana i ka stethoscope me kahi mea e like me ka waiʻona ma mua o ke kau ʻana ma kou umauma? He laʻana maikaʻi kēlā o ka "Clean Technique." ʻOiai aia nā mea e like me ka holoi ʻana i nā lima a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lako i ka maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mīkina lima sterile i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, nā ʻaʻahu sterile, a me nā kahua aseptic.
E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui.
- ʻAno Aseptic: Maanei, pono e hoʻopā wale kahi mea sterile i kahi mea sterile .
- ʻAno Hana Maʻemaʻe: Pili kēia i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea maʻemaʻe me kekahi mea maʻemaʻe a lepo paha. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o nā germs, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau loa iā lākou.
- ʻAno hana Aseptic: Pono e sterile nā mikina lima.
- ʻAno Hana Maʻemaʻe: Pono nā mikina lima e maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole pono e sterile.
- ʻAno Aseptic: He mea nui nā lako sterile a me kahi kahua aseptic .
- ʻAno Hana Maʻemaʻe: Ua lawa ka mālama ʻana i nā lako a me ke kaiapuni i ka maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka pilikia . Ke hana ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino, ʻaʻole i haki kou ʻili. No laila, haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka maʻi. I ia mau hihia, ua lawa ka palekana i hāʻawi ʻia e "Clean Technique". Eia nō naʻe, i kahi mea weliweli e like me ke ʻoki kino, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka "Aseptic Technique" no kou palekana.
No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e hele ai ʻoe i ke keʻena o ke kauka a ʻike i ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha e holoi ana i ko lākou mau lima, e kau ana i nā mīkina lima, a e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā lako, e ʻike ʻoe e hana ana lākou i kēia mau mea a pau no kou palekana, e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi weliweli. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai makaʻu e nīnau i ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi e mālama nei iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke ʻano Aseptic kahi ʻano hana kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e pale ai i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i ke kino i ka wā o nā mālama lapaʻau.
- He mea nui loa kēia i kekahi kūlana i haki ai ka pale pale o ka ʻili, e like me ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, nā inikini saline, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻeha.
- ʻO nā mīkina lima i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, nā lako, a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe nā mea nui ma aneʻi.
- Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano hana maʻalahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Clean Technique" no nā mea haʻahaʻa ka pilikia e like me nā hoʻokolohua kino maʻamau.
- Ke hahai nei nā limahana lapaʻau i kēia mau kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i kou palekana, no laila e hilinaʻi iā lākou.
ʻO ke ʻano hana Aseptic, sterilization, ʻoki kino, pale ʻana i ka maʻi, sterile, ʻano hana maʻemaʻe, nā maʻi haukapila
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