Ke ʻano ʻokoʻa nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua? Makemake pinepine ʻo ia e noho mehameha, he kakaikahi nā hoaaloha, a i kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i kāna ʻano ... Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hopohopo nui iā ʻoe. He ʻāpana maʻamau paha kēia o ka wā ʻōpio, a i ʻole he kumu ʻē aʻe paha. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka autism, a i ʻole Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, he mea maʻamau iā mākou ke makaʻu a hopohopo i ka wā e komo ai kahi keiki me kēia maʻi i ka wā ʻōpio. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a loaʻa nā pane i nā nīnau āu e noʻonoʻo nei.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka autism i loko o kahi keiki ʻōpiopio?
ʻO ka wā ʻōpiopio ka manawa e loli nui ai nā manaʻo a me nā ʻano o nā keiki. No laila, i kekahi manawa he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻōpio a me ke ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka autism. ʻAʻohe mea e like me ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki (hoʻāʻo autism ʻōpio). Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano a me nā pilikia i ʻike nui ʻia e ke keiki me ka autism i ko lākou komo ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio.
| Hoʻokūkū / Hiʻohiʻona | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka wā ʻōpio | Pono paha e wehewehe pono ʻia ke kaikamahine i ke ʻano o ka menstruation, pehea kona ʻano, a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻohana ai i ia manawa. Pono e aʻo pono ʻia nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine e pili ana i nā wahi kūpono a kūpono ʻole e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka moekolohe a me nā loli o ke kino. |
| ʻEpilepsy/ Nā hopu ʻana | ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki me ka autism i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi epilepsy ma mua o ka heluna kanaka maʻamau. Ma muli o nā loli hormonal i ka wā ʻōpiopio, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi epilepsy no ka manawa mua i loko o kēia wā. Inā loaʻa i ke keiki ka maʻi epilepsy, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana. |
| Nā pilikia me nā hana kula | ʻOiai ke keiki akamai i ke aʻo ʻana, e paʻakikī paha iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kumumanaʻo, e noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi, a kākau i nā moʻolelo ma nā māka kiʻekiʻe. E paʻakikī paha iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kēia loli hoʻonaʻauao. |
| Ka nalowale ʻana o nā hoaaloha/ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia | ʻO nā hana hou, nā leʻaleʻa ʻē, a me nā hana pilikanaka kūpono ʻole i ka makahiki e hoʻonui ai iā lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā hoa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi iā lākou i ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou mau hoaaloha a mehameha. |
| Nā maʻi naʻau | ʻO nā loli o ka wā ʻōpio a me nā kaomi o ke kaiāulu e paʻakikī ai i nā keiki autistic ke hoʻoponopono i ko lākou mau manaʻo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopohopo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o 39% o nā keiki me ka autism ua ʻike ʻia he maʻi hopohopo. |
Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne?
ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i nā kaikamahine me ka autism ke hana ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā keikikāne. Ua ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi e hoʻāʻo nā kaikamahine e hūnā i ko lākou mau ʻano autistic a hana e like me nā keiki maʻamau (e like me ka hana keaka). Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'camouflaging' a i ʻole 'masking' .
E noʻonoʻo, hoʻāʻo lākou e kamaʻilio, minoʻaka, a hana e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu. ʻOiai ke ʻano launa pū lākou ma waho, ua kaumaha a hopohopo nui lākou i loko.
Inā ʻike ʻia he autism kāu kaikamahine, akā ʻōlelo ke kauka he "launa loa ʻo ia," he mea nui e kiʻi i kahi manaʻo ʻelua. ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kāu kaikamahine i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi.
No ke aha i ʻike ʻia ai ka piʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona autism o kaʻu keiki i kēia makahiki?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, no ke kaumaha ia.ʻIke mākou i nā hōʻailona autism e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i ka wā ʻōpiopio ma muli o nā loli hou he nui a lākou e kū ai i kēlā manawa. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā loli i ko lākou kino, ka nui o ka hana ma ke kula, ke kaomi o nā hoa, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana... Ke hiki mai kēia mau mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke paʻakikī i kahi keiki me ka autism ke hoʻomanawanui. Ma muli o kēlā kaumaha i ʻike nui ʻia ai kā lākou mau hōʻailona.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ka autism he maʻi e ulu koke mai ana i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Pono nā hōʻailona i loaʻa i ke keiki mai kona wā kamaliʻi mai. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike maopopo ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki ke puka mai me nā pilikia o ka wā makua.
Inā hōʻike mua kāu keiki i kēia mau hōʻailona (mehameha, hana like) i ka wā ʻōpiopio , he mea ʻē aʻe paha ia ma mua o ka autism. No laila, inā he kānalua kāu, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka.
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi keiki me ka autism ma kahi ʻōpiopio?
ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole he ʻano pilikino ka autism. ʻOiai inā he mau ʻano autistic kāu keiki, he kanaka nō lākou me kā lākou makemake ponoʻī, nā mea makemake ʻole, nā pono, a me nā manaʻo.
E kōkua kākou iā ʻoe e launa pū, akā, mai hoʻokau.
ʻAʻole makemake ka nui o nā keiki ʻōpio me ka autism e hana pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai iā lākou e launa pū ma o nā hana a lākou e hauʻoli ai . No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi keiki makemake e kaha kiʻi i loko o kahi hui kiʻi, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi keiki e hoʻokani ana i kahi mea kani i loko o kahi hui mele.
ʻOiai inā makemake ʻoe i kāu keiki e loaʻa nā hoaaloha he nui, mai koi iā lākou. ʻOi aku paha ko lākou hauʻoli me hoʻokahi hoaaloha maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kūlana e ulu ai nā pilina aloha.
E aʻo pono i nā mākau e pono ai no ke ola
He nui nā mea a nā keiki ʻōpiopio maʻamau e aʻo ai ma ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou mau hoa a ʻaʻole hoʻi e aʻo pololei ʻia. Akā, pono e aʻo maopopo ʻia kāu keiki me ka autism i kēia mau mākau ola, ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.
- Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a me ke olakino: Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe iho e ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻohana i ka deodorant, a e kahi. Eia kekahi, e paipai i ka hiamoe maikaʻi, ka ʻai olakino , a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
- Hoʻokele Manaʻo: E ʻike i nā manaʻo e like me ka hauʻoli, ke kaumaha, a me ka huhū, e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e kaumaha ai kekahi, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho ke kaumaha ʻoe.
- Nā mākau palekana: E aʻo iā lākou i nā mea e like me ke keʻa ʻana o ke alanui, pehea e noi ai i ke kōkua ke pono ʻoe, a ʻaʻole e hele pū me nā malihini.
- Nā mākau pilikanaka :E aʻo i nā mea maʻalahi a mahalo e like me ke hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi kamaʻilio me kekahi, e nīnau ana "Pehea ʻoe?", e ʻōlelo ana i ke aloha, mahalo, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka puka no kekahi.
- Hoʻokele kālā: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea e like me ke kauoha ʻana i ka meaʻai mai kahi hale kūʻai a uku no ia mea, pehea e hana ai i kahi kālā maʻalahi, a pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē.
He mau ikaika kūikawā a me nā pilikia ko ke keiki ʻōpiopio me ka autism i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ao nei. Inā pilikia kāu keiki me nā mākau pilikanaka, ka hana ʻana i nā sensory, a me ke kū ʻana me nā loli i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ia ke pōmaikaʻi nui mai kahi loiloi no ka autism.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻIke ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona autistic i ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻaʻole ma muli o kahi hoʻomaka hou o ka maʻi, akā, ma muli o ke kaumaha i ʻike ʻia i kēlā makahiki.
- Hiki i nā kaikamāhine ke hūnā i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona. Inā he kānalua kou, mai kānalua e ʻimi i kahi manaʻo lapaʻau.
- Ma kahi o ke koi ʻana i kāu keiki e hana i mau hoaaloha, e hoʻokumu i kahi kaiapuni e hiki ai iā lākou ke launa pū ma o nā mea a lākou e hauʻoli ai.
- E aʻo pololei a pololei i nā mākau ola e like me ka maʻemaʻe, ka kaohi ʻana i ka naʻau, ka palekana, a me ka hoʻokele kālā.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o kāu keiki ma mua o ka autism. E mahalo i ko lākou ʻano a hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou.
- Inā he kānalua, nīnau, a hopohopo paha kāu, he mea nui loa ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka pediatric a i ʻole ke kauka noʻonoʻo keiki.
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