Nā ʻano kūlohelohe no ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino o ka māla? (Nā Pesticides Kūlohelohe) E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o kēia!

I kēia mau lā, makemake ka poʻe he nui e ulu i kahi mea ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma ka home. He mea leʻaleʻa ka ulu ʻana i kekahi mau pepa chili, kekahi mau tōmato, a i ʻole kekahi ipu pua nani a ʻelua paha no kā lākou hoʻohana ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia nui e hele mai me ia, ʻo ia ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā mea ʻino i kēia mau mea kanu. No laila, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe he nui e hoʻohana i nā pesticides kemika (nā pesticides synthetic) i kūʻai ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai ma ke ʻano he hopena no kēia. No laila, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā pesticides kūlohelohe" ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe.

He aha kēia mau mea hoʻomake pepeke kūlohelohe?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā pesticides kūlohelohe he mau pesticides i hana ʻia mai nā mea i loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe, e like me nā mea kanu, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​microorganism.

ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole lākou e noho lōʻihi i ke kaiapuni e like me nā pesticides kemika synthetic. Hoʻopau koke lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo pinepine ʻia ai lākou he emi ka ʻawahia a he aloha i ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā pesticides kemika. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka huaʻōlelo "pinepine," e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

Nā ʻano nui o nā mea pepehi kanaka kūlohelohe

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano kaohi pest kūlohelohe i kekahi mau ʻano nui.

1. Nā Pesticides Botanical

Hana ʻia kēia mau mea mai nā kemika kūlohelohe i unuhi ʻia mai nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi laʻana kaulana loa ma ko mākou ʻāina ʻo ia ka cohosh . ʻO ka extract o ka lāʻau cohosh (Azadirachta indica) he mea ʻawahia i nā pepeke e like me nā anuhe, nā aphids, a me nā termites. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia i nā mammals, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kānaka, nā ʻīlio, a me nā pōpoki.

ʻO kekahi laʻana ʻo Pyrethrins . He mau kemika kēia i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau pua chrysanthemum. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kāohi i nā pepeke e like me nā ʻuku, nā nalo, nā nalo, a me nā makika. Hōʻike pū lākou i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻawahia i nā mammals.

2. Nā Pesticides Biochemical

He ʻano lāʻau pepehi pepeke kēia e hana ana ma ke ʻano ʻē loa. Ma mua o ka pepehi pololei ʻana i nā pepeke e like me ka lāʻau pepehi pepeke maʻamau, hana kēia mau mea ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke ʻano maoli o nā pepeke . No ka laʻana, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā hormones e hoʻopilikia i ka hānau ʻana o nā pepeke ma ke ʻano moekolohe. A laila kaohi kēia i kā lākou hānau ʻana. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu e huki i nā pepeke i nā pahele.

3. Nā Pesticides Microbial

ʻO ka mea hana nui i loko o kēia ʻano mea pepehi pepeke he microorganism e like me ka bacteria, nā virus, a i ʻole ka fungi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kāohi i nā ʻano mea ʻino like ʻole.

ʻO ka microbe i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no kēia kumu ʻo ia ka bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) . Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia bacteria. ʻOiai kekahi ʻano e pepehi i nā ʻenuhe makika a me nā ʻenuhe lele, ʻo kekahi ʻano e pepehi i nā ʻenuhe flea. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hoʻouka wale ia i kahi pahuhopu kikoʻī loa.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

Aia kekahi mau meaʻai maʻalahi no ka pepehi kanaka kūlohelohe hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea . No ka mea, ʻaʻole i aʻo hohonu ʻia ko lākou pono maoli, ka ʻawahia, a me ka hopena i ke kaiapuni. No laila, e hoʻopili mua i kahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lau o ka mea kanu, e kali no 24 mau hola, a e hoʻohana wale inā ʻaʻohe pōʻino.

Ke ulu nei i nā mea kanu e kipaku aku i nā pepeke

Ma waho aʻe o ke kāpī ʻana i nā lāʻau pepehi pepeke, he manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e kanu i nā mea kanu i makemake ʻole ʻia e kekahi mau pepeke ma waena o kāu mau moena kanu.

• Rosemary: E pale aku i nā pepeke e like me nā pulelehua kāpeti, nā makika, a me nā nalo.
• Marigolds: Nui nā mea ʻino o ka māla, e like me nā ʻūpā paukena a me nā slugs, ʻaʻole makemake i nā marigolds.
• Nā Chrysanthemums: ʻAʻole kokoke mai nā pepeke e like me nā ʻuku a me nā ʻuku moe i kēia ʻano pua.
• Lavender: Hoʻokuke kona ʻala ikaika i nā makika. Makemake nā pepeke maikaʻi e like me nā pi i kēia ʻala.
• Basil / Basil: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea kanu ma ke ʻano he mea pale pepeke e pale i ka mea kanu nui.

E akahele pono i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā pesticides kūlohelohe!

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻatikala. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻawahia ma mua o nā pesticides kemika, ʻaʻole palekana loa nā pesticides kūlohelohe.

• E heluhelu i ka lepili: Inā he mea kūlohelohe a synthetic paha ka pesticide āu e hoʻohana nei, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili. E loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike e pili ana i kona pae ʻawahia a me nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana palekana.
• ʻAi ʻino i nā holoholona: ʻAʻole paha he ʻawaʻawa loa kekahi mau pesticides kūlohelohe i nā kānaka, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻawaʻawa loa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pesticides kūlohelohe ryania, i lawe ʻia mai kahi mea kanu, he ʻawaʻawa loa ia i ka iʻa. No laila, inā he pahu iʻa kāu i loko o kāu māla, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia.
• Ka pōʻino i nā pepeke pono e like me nā pi: E like me nā pepeke e hōʻino ana i kā mākou mau mea kanu, aia pū kekahi mau pepeke e kōkua iā mākou. Kōkua nā holoholona e like me nā pi a me nā pulelehua i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma o ka pollinating pua. Akā, hōʻino pū kekahi mau pesticides kūlohelohe i kēia mau pepeke pono.
• Ua ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi noiʻi hou nei he mea ʻawahia nā mea pepehi pepeke kūlohelohe e like me ka ʻaila cohosh, ka ʻaila kālika, ka ʻaila eucalyptus, ka ʻaila citronella, a me ka rotenone i nā pi.
• ʻOiai ka ʻaila cohosh a me ka ʻaila kālika, ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia he "palekana no nā pi," ua ʻike ʻia e hōʻino i nā larvae i loko o nā kolone pi a hoʻoulu iā lākou e hoʻomohala i nā larvae deformed.

No laila he aha ka mea e hana ʻia e pili ana i kēia?Mai pīpī pololei i nā pesticides ma luna o nā pua i nā manawa hiki. Inā pono ʻoe e pīpī i nā pua, e pīpī wale i ke ahiahi . ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hana o nā pepeke pollinating e like me nā pi i ke ao. Inā ʻoe e pīpī i nā pesticides i ke ahiahi i ka wā e ʻai ana lākou i ka ʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻēmi i ka pōʻino a lākou e hana ai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia olakino mai ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka . Inā manaʻo ʻoe he lāʻau make, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau.