Ua maʻi anei kāu holoholona? E makaʻala i kēia bacteria weliweli (Pasteurella)!

ʻAʻole mākou e mālama nui inā e ʻānai iki ʻia a nahu ʻia paha kā mākou pōpoki a ʻīlio paha ma ka home i ka wā e pāʻani ana, ʻeā? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, holoi wale mākou i ka ʻeha a waiho wale. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi e like me ia ke hoʻokomo i nā germs weliweli i loko o ko mākou kino ma nā ʻano a mākou i manaʻo ʻole ai? I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi bacteria e noho ana i loko o ka lawai o nā holoholona, ​​​​ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ko lākou waha.

He aha ka Pasteurella?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Pasteurella kahi hui o nā bacteria e noho ana i loko o ke kino o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ko lākou mau ala hanu a me ka waha. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi lākou he bacteria zoonotic . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka. Loaʻa pinepine iā mākou kēia maʻi mai nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau i loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻo Pasteurella multocida . Loaʻa pinepine kēia bacteria i loko o ka lawai a me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole ia he pilikia no lākou, a ʻaʻole ia e maʻi iā lākou. Eia naʻe, inā komo kēia bacteria i loko o nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana. E noʻonoʻo wale i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia bacteria i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe:

• Puaʻa: ʻO ka rhinitis atrophic kahi maʻi e heheʻe ai nā iwi o ka ihu.
• Nā manu e like me nā moa a me nā pelehū: Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka cholera make a laha koke (cholera manu).
• I nā holoholona e like me ka dia, nā bipi, a me nā kao: Hoʻoulu ia i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hemorrhagic septicemia, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ke kahe koko kūloko a me ka make i loko o 24 mau hola.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano Pasteurella ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi i loko o kānaka. No ka laʻana , ʻo Pasteurella canis, kahi bacteria i maʻamau i nā ʻīlio, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻili i loko o kānaka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Pasteurella?

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hōʻailona mua a maʻamau o kēia maʻi he maʻi palupalu ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana a ka holoholona a i ʻole ke kahakaha ʻana . ʻO ka maʻamau , hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pehu, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha nui, a me ka pus a puni ka ʻeha i loko o 24 mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia ma mua o kahi maʻi ʻeha maʻalahi. Inā komo kēia bacteria i loko o ke kino, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole nā ​​​​keiki ʻōpio.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia a ʻike ʻia?

Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe a ua kahakaha ʻia paha e kahi holoholona a ua pehu a ʻeha hoʻi ka ʻeha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.ʻAe. E nānā ʻo ia i ka ʻeha.

ʻIkepili

E ʻike pinepine ke kauka i ke kūlana ma muli o nā hōʻailona. Inā pono, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka nui o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā hohonu ka ʻeha a i ʻole he kānalua no ka hōʻino ʻia o ka iwi, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi X-ray . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i kahi haki a i ʻole kahi kūlana e like me ka osteomyelitis.

Nā ʻano lapaʻau

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic : ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no nā maʻi Pasteurella he mau lāʻau antibiotic . He maʻalahi loa kēia bacteria i nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau e like me amoxicillin a me penicillin . Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia kahi papa lāʻau no 7-10 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi , pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
• ʻOki kino : I nā hihia o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi loa a hohonu e like me ka necrotizing fasciitis, pono paha ke ʻoki kino. Maanei, wehe nā kauka i nā ʻiʻo āpau i luku ʻia e ka maʻi.
• ʻO nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe: No ka mea ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi e kahi nahu holoholona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale no ka tetanus a me ka rabies paha ma ke ʻano he akahele.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi Pasteurella?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻia a i ʻole ke kahakaha ʻia e nā holoholona. A e makaʻala hoʻi i kēia mau mea.

• Inā he ʻoki, ʻōpala, a ʻeha hāmama paha kou ma kou kino, mai ʻae i kāu mau holoholona e palu iā ia . E makaʻala i ʻole e komo ko lākou kuha ma luna o ka ʻeha.
• Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole ua kahakaha ʻia e kahi holoholona, ​​ʻo ka mea mua a koʻikoʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻana i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana. E holoi no kekahi mau minuke.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻeha, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻOiai inā he liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. A laila, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pasteurella, Nā nahu holoholona, ​​Nā maʻi bacteria, Cellulitis, Nā maʻi holoholona, ​​Nā maʻi ʻeha, Nā antibiotics