ʻAʻole he mea hoʻohenehene ka ʻūhū ʻana (Pertussis)! E nānā kākou i ke kumu o kēia.

He pēpē liʻiliʻi kāu ma ka home? A i ʻole he ʻūlū kou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ʻaʻole e nalowale no nā lā? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou he anu wale nō kēia ʻano ʻūlū, akā hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka "whooping cough" a i ʻole Pertussis, kahi mea hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio.

He aha ka Pertussis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻūhū he maʻi bacteria e hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu , ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ihu a me ka puʻu. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka ʻūhū mau a koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa e pau kēia ʻūhū me kahi leo "whooping" i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e hanu. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "Whooping cough" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.

Hoʻolaha koke kēia maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nā lāʻau pale kūpono e pale aku ai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me ka lāʻau pale DTaP no nā pēpē ʻōpio a me ka lāʻau pale Tdap no nā keiki makua a me nā pākeke.

Ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻūhū he maʻi i hoʻopilikia wale i nā keiki ʻōpio. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi o nā makahiki āpau ke loaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia no nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mahina, ʻaʻole hiki ke lāʻau pale ʻia.

Inā loaʻa i nā pākeke ka ʻūhū whooping, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona e like me nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa iā ia i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa i ka wā e pau ai ke ʻano palekana mai ka lāʻau pale keiki.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻūpā whooping a me ka croup?

He nui ka poʻe e huikau i kēia mau maʻi ʻelua. ʻOiai he mau maʻi hanu ʻelua, aia nā ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o lāua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻūhū ʻana?

Loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia ma nā pae ʻelua.

Nā hōʻailona mua (e like me ke anu)

I ka wā mua, ua like loa kona mau hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau.

• He ʻū iki.
• Ke kunu ʻana
• Sotu (ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke wai mai ka sotu)
• Haʻahaʻa ke kino wela (ma lalo o 102 F)
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a ʻumi paha

Ma hope o kahi o 7-10 mau lā, lilo kēlā ʻū maʻamau i "nā manawa ʻū." ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻū e mau ana no hoʻokahi minuke i ka manawa. He ʻū maloʻo kēia ʻū, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka mucus. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka hanu pōkole a hiki i kou helehelena ke ʻulaʻula a poni paha.

Hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa wale ka ʻū maloʻo mau. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o 4 mau pule, akā hiki ke hoʻomau kēia ʻū no nā mahina. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke mau no 10 mau pule a ʻoi aku paha.

Pehea lā e hiki ai kēia?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻū ʻana e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Bordetella pertussis . Ke ʻūhā, ʻakaʻaka, a ʻū paha kekahi me ka ʻū ʻana kokoke iā ʻoe, e lele nā ​​​​kulu liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana kēia bacteria i ka lewa. Inā ʻoe e hanu i kēlā ea, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Ke komo kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou ala hanu, hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano fibrous maikaʻi i loko o nā māmā, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu a me ka maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu o kēlā ʻūhū weliweli a maloʻo.

He aha nā pilikia o kēia?

ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai iā kākou a pau ke hoʻolohe nui aku.

Ka pilikia i nā pēpē liʻiliʻi

He maʻi weliweli loa ka ʻūhū ʻana no nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i ka ʻūhū nui ke hoʻonele iā lākou i ka oxygen a lākou e pono ai. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me:

• Ka pōʻino o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka lolo
• Pneumonia
• Nā hopu ʻana
• Apnea (pau ka hanu ʻana no kekahi manawa)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki loaʻa i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ka maʻi ʻūlū, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki kēia maʻi, pono kekahi e kokoke i nā manawa a pau, no ka mea, hiki i ka ʻūlū ke hoʻoulu i ka hanu ʻana. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ka mālama ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila.

No nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule. Ma waho aʻe o ka niumonia, hiki i ka ʻū nui ke alakaʻi i:

• Nā hernia ʻōpū
• Ka haki ʻana o ke kīʻaha koko
• Haʻihaʻi iwi ʻaoʻao
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

Ua like nā hōʻailona mua me nā hōʻailona o ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike mua i ka maʻi. Manaʻo paha kāu kauka he ʻūhū ia ma muli o ke kani ʻana o kou ʻūhū. Akā no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hana lākou i kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Moʻomeheu ihu a ʻāʻī paha: Lawe ʻia kahi swab liʻiliʻi mai ka ihu a me ka ʻāʻī e nānā i ke alo o ka bacteria.
• Hoʻāʻo koko: Inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaua nei ke kino i kahi maʻi.
• X-ray o ka umauma: Kōkua kēia e ʻike inā he pehu a wai paha i loko o nā māmā, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi pneumonia.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

Inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi, hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka ke hōʻemi i ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ua lohi ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka poʻe, hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke hana ʻole.

Hiki i ka ʻū nui ke hoʻolilo i ka inu wai i mea paʻakikī a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me nā lehelehe maloʻo a me ka emi ʻana o ka mimi, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

• E hoʻomaha nui: Hāʻawi kēia i ke kino i ka ikaika e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i nā manawa hiki: Ma kahi o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e ʻai i kekahi mau meaʻai liʻiliʻi. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka luaʻi ʻana ma muli o ke kuni ʻana.
• Ea maʻemaʻe: ʻO ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe, kaʻawale mai ka lepo a me ka uahi, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kuni.
• Inu nui i nā wai: E inu mau i nā mea e like me ka wai a me ka wai huaʻai.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka ʻū ʻana o ka whooping?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO ka pale ʻana ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka mea nui ka vaccination .

• No nā pēpē ʻōpiopio: E hoʻomaka ana ma 2 mahina, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā mahele o ka lāʻau pale DTaP e like me ka papa kuhikuhi i kuhikuhi ʻia.
• No nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua: Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka palekana mai nā lāʻau pale kamaliʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kahi pana hoʻoikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo Tdap ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.
• No nā makuahine hāpai: He mea nui loa kēia. Manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale Tdap i kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai i ke kolu o ka trimester. ʻO ka palekana āu e loaʻa ai mai ka makuahine e hele i kāu pēpē, no laila e palekana kāu pēpē mai ka ʻūhū whooping i ka wā hānau.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka hale ka maʻi ʻū, e aʻo iā lākou e uhi i ko lākou waha a me ko lākou ihu me ko lākou kuʻekuʻe lima i ka wā e ʻū ana a ʻūhā paha, holoi pinepine i ko lākou mau lima, a e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka ke kokoke mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.