He aha ka X-Ray? ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea!

Ke kuʻi koke ʻoe i kou lima a i ʻole kou wāwae i kekahi wahi, a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻū ana i loko o kou umauma no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka, "E kiʻi i kahi X-ray," ʻeā? Makaʻu iki kekahi poʻe ke lohe lākou i ka huaʻōlelo X-ray. Ke noʻonoʻo nei lākou inā e kuʻi ka "radiation" i ke kino a inā paha e hana ʻia kekahi mea. He aha maoli ka X-ray? He mea anei kēia e makaʻu ai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia X-ray?

He hoʻāʻo lapaʻau kūikawā ka X-ray i hoʻohana ʻia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā mea i loko o ko kākou kino, e like me nā iwi a me nā ʻōpū e like me nā māmā. Ua like ia me ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻi. Akā, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālamalama e like me ke kāmela maʻamau, hoʻohana ia i nā kukuna radiation kūikawā i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko kākou mau maka.

Hoʻomanaʻo pinepine mākou i nā kukuna X ke haki ko mākou lima a i ʻole ka wāwae. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kōkua nui nā kukuna X i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, nā maʻi, a me nā maʻi ʻili.

Ke ʻōlelo mākou "X-ray", ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiʻi ʻana i hoʻokahi kiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa aia nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana X-ray like e lawe i nā kiʻi he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hana i kahi kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) me kahi kamepiula. ʻO kahi laʻana he CT scan . Eia nō naʻe, ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ke kiʻi X-ray hoʻokahi i lawe pinepine ʻia.

He aha ke ʻano o kahi X-ray me nā mea hoʻohālikelike?

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ko kākou kino, e like me nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻōpū, ma kahi X-ray maʻamau. I ia mau hihia, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi wai kūikawā, kala, a i ʻole pila e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i kēlā mau ʻāpana. Kāhea mākou i kēia he 'mea hoʻohālikelike' a i ʻole 'dye'.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia kala iā ʻoe ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kiʻi X-ray e hana ʻia nei.

• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he wai e inu ai ma ka waha .
• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi aʻa (IV).
• Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma ka rectal (enema) .

I nā kūlana hea e pono ai kahi X-ray?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e paipai ai kāu kauka i kahi X-ray. E nānā kākou i nā mea nui.

He aha nā mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi X-ray?

• Nā maʻi hono e like me ka arthritis
• Nā haki iwi a me nā loli
• Nā diski herniated (nā diski e puka ana ma waena o nā vertebrae o ka iwi kuamoʻo)
• Nā maʻi
• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa
• Nā lua niho
• Nā puʻupuʻu

He aha nā ʻano o nā kukuna X-ray i loaʻa?

Aia nā ʻano hoʻāʻo X-ray like ʻole e nānā i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano X-ray maʻamau:

• X-ray ʻōpū:Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me nā pilikia ʻōpū, nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​pōhaku mimi.
• X-ray iwi: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka haki ʻana o ka iwi, nā dislocations hui, ka rumatika, a me nā maʻi iwi a i ʻole ke kanesa.
• X-ray umauma: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuni.
• X-ray niho: Lawe pinepine ke kauka niho i kēia X-ray e nānā i ke olakino o kou mau niho a me kou mau ʻāʻī.
• ʻO ke kiʻi X-ray o ke poʻo: Kōkua kēia e ʻike inā he mau haki i loko o ke poʻo poʻo ma hope o kahi ʻeha poʻo.

Pehea e hana ai ka mīkini X-ray?

He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Hoʻouna ka mīkini X-ray i kahi kukuna o ka radiation ma o kou kino. Puka mai ke kukuna ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o kou kino a paʻi i kahi sensor kūikawā (X-ray detector) kokoke.

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka omo ʻana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino i kēia radiation i nā kekelē like ʻole.

• Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa nā mea paʻa e like me nā iwi i ka radiation. No laila, ʻaʻole e hele ka radiation ma o lākou i kēlā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai kēlā mau wahi i ke keʻokeʻo ʻālohilohi ma ka ʻili.
• Hele maʻalahi ka radiation ma o nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me nā māmā a me nā ʻiʻo , no laila ke ʻike ʻia nei lākou he mau aka hina like ʻole ma ka ʻili.

Nānā kekahi loea i kapa ʻia he radiologist i ke kiʻi a kākau i kahi hōʻike e ʻike ai inā he mea ʻē. A laila hoʻouna ʻia ka hōʻike i ke kauka nāna ʻoe i kuhikuhi no ka X-ray.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka X-ray?

ʻOkoʻa iki paha ka hoʻomākaukau e pono ai ʻoe e hana ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kiʻi X-ray āu e hana nei, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau mea.

• Mai hoʻopili i nā lotion a i ʻole ka kirīmi: I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke hana i nā aka ma ke kiʻi X-ray, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena hewa.
• Wehe i nā mea hao: Pono ʻoe e wehe i nā mea hao a pau, e like me kāu mau mea hoʻonani, nā pine lauoho, a me nā mea kōkua hoʻolohe. Hiki i nā mea hao ke hoʻopilikia i nā kukuna X.
• Mai ʻai a inu paha: ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā kukuna X (ʻoi aku ka poʻe o ka ʻōpū) e koi iā ʻoe e kāohi i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana no kekahi mau hola.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu: Pono paha ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi lole kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e ka haukapila.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke lawe ʻia kahi X-ray?

He wikiwiki a ʻeha ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi X-ray. ʻO ka maʻamau, penei ia:

1. Inā pono, e hāʻawi mua ʻia ʻoe i kahi kala (mea hoʻohālikelike). Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ka waha, ma ke ʻano he inikini, a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ke hāʻawi ʻia ka inikini, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi mehana iki a me kahi ʻono metala i loko o kou waha. E nalo aku kēia i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

2. A laila e hoʻonoho ʻia ʻoe, kū ʻia, a moe paha ma kahi papa kūikawā kokoke i ka mīkini X-ray.

3. E hoʻoponopono ke loea (Radiographer) e lawe ana i ka X-ray i ke kāmela e kālele i ka ʻāpana o kou kino e pono ai ke kiʻi ʻia.

4. E noi ʻia ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu ma nā kūlana like ʻole. Hiki ke noi ʻia iā ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi manawa e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi maopopo.

Ma muli o ka paʻakikī i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke noho mālie, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopaʻa mālie ʻia lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kaula kūikawā e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka neʻe ʻana. ʻAʻole kēia e hōʻeha i ke keiki, a hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi me ka ʻole o ka blurring.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia?

Ma keʻano laulā, he hoʻāʻo palekana loa ka X-ray a haʻahaʻa hoʻi ka pilikia .

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi mai kēlā 'dye' kūikawā.

• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ʻōpū a pehu paha
• ʻEha poʻo

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, loaʻa paha i kekahi kahi hopena maʻi i kēia kala. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hānō, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē (e like me ka ʻili ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana) ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kala, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Pono anei kākou e makaʻu i ka radiation?

Hopohopo kekahi poʻe e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa no ka mea hoʻohana nā kukuna X i ka radiation. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike kahi kukuna X maʻamau i kou kino i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation . ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia nui mai ka nui o ka radiation kūlohelohe a mākou e hōʻike nei i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā mai ke kaiapuni (ka lā, ka honua).

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea,

• ʻO ka nui o ka radiation āu e loaʻa ai mai kahi X-ray umauma ua like ia me ka nui o ka radiation āu i hōʻike ʻia ai mai ke kaiapuni no ka awelika o 10 mau lā .
• ʻO ka nui o ka radiation mai kahi X-ray niho ua like ia me ka nui o ka radiation mai ke kaiapuni i hoʻokahi lā .

No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu pono ʻole i kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia liʻiliʻi o ka radiation hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi makuahine hāpai. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ke haʻi aku i ke kauka inā hāpai ʻoe. I kēlā mau hihia, e kuhikuhi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili i ka radiation, e like me ka MRI scan a i ʻole ka ultrasound scan .