Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias ntxhov siab thiab tsis meej pem me ntsis thaum tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj no rau koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub. Thaum peb hnov lub npe 'antipsychotic', peb tam sim ntawd xav txog cov kab mob hlwb hnyav xws li schizophrenia . Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj no tsis yog tib cov uas siv. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj no txawm tias koj tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Yog li, cia peb tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev tsis meej pem txog qhov no hnub no thiab tham yooj yim thiab meej.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no hloov txoj kev uas cov cim tshuaj ua haujlwm hauv peb lub hlwb. Xav txog nws zoo li muaj cov tub txib me me hauv peb lub hlwb uas nqa cov lus rov qab los. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu cov neurotransmitters no. Dopamine thiab serotonin yog ob qho ntawm cov tub txib tseem ceeb.
Hauv qee qhov kev mob hlwb, cov tshuaj no tsis sib npaug. Ib qho yuav ntau dhau, thaum lwm qhov tsawg dhau. Qhov kev tsis sib npaug no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li kev pom tsis tseeb, kev dag ntxias, thiab kev dag ntxias. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kho kom rov qab sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj xa xov no . Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj cov tsos mob maj mam txo qis thiab koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov tseeb.
Puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws tseem ceeb?
Yog, feem ntau lawv muab faib ua peb hom. Kev faib no yog ua raws li thaum twg lawv tau tshawb pom thiab lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau lub hlwb.
| Hom tshuaj | Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj thawj tiam (Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Pw Tsaug Zog Ib Txwm Muaj) | Cov no yog cov tshuaj thawj zaug uas tau tshawb pom. Lawv feem ntau tswj cov neurotransmitter dopamine hauv lub hlwb. Piv txwv li: Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine. |
| Cov tshuaj tiam thib ob (Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Pw Tsaug Zog Tsis Zoo Li Qub) | Cov no yog cov tshuaj tom qab, me ntsis siab dua. Lawv cuam tshuam rau dopamine nrog rau cov tshuaj hu ua serotonin . Qee qhov kev phiv tsis zoo tsawg dua li thawj hom. Hom no tam sim no yog qhov siv ntau tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li: Olanzapine, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Aripiprazole. |
| Cov tshuaj kho mob tiam tom ntej | Qhov no yog qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab kawg. Cov tshuaj no, hu ua xanomeline thiab trospium chloride (Cobenfy™), tsis cuam tshuam rau dopamine. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj tsawg dua cov kev phiv cuam tshuam txog kev txav mus los thiab kev tsaug zog. Qhov no tseem nyob rau theem kev tshawb fawb. |
Cov tshuaj no siv rau cov mob twg?
Txawm hais tias lub npe hu ua 'antipsychotic' los, cov no tsis yog cov tshuaj uas tsuas yog muab rau cov mob hlwb xwb. Nov yog daim ntawv teev cov kab mob uas cov tshuaj no siv rau.
Cov kab mob uas kho feem ntau:
- Kab mob schizophrenia thiab lwm yam mob.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm mania.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj nrog Cov Yam Ntxim Saib.
- Kev Mob Ntshai .
- Kev ntxhov siab hnyav heev.
- Kev Mob Tus Kheej Ciam Teb .
- Qee qhov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas hlwb thiab kev chim siab.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws uas ua rau muaj tshuaj yeeb.
Lwm lub cib fim:
Qee zaum, cov tshuaj no kuj siv rau hauv cov koob tshuaj tsawg los tswj qee cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob xws li Tourette syndrome, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, thiab Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas?
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg, lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua li lawv.
- Lub cib fim los tsim koj lub neej dua tshiab: Yog tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, nws nyuaj heev rau kev ua neej nyob ib txwm nrog qee yam mob hlwb hnyav. Cov tshuaj no tso cai rau cov neeg mob rov qab mus rau hauv zej zog, ua haujlwm, thiab muaj lub neej tsev neeg.
- Ua kom lwm yam kev kho mob zoo dua: Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no nrog rau tej yam xws li kev kho mob hlwb, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawd tau zoo dua.
- Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv: Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws, yog li koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv qhov uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg tshaj plaws.
Nco ntsoov tias, cov tshuaj no yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas yuav pab koj rov qab tau koj lub neej. Kev siv lawv tsis yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj qaug zog. Nws yog ib kauj ruam zoo rau koj txoj kev zoo rov qab los.
Cia peb kuj paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv . Thiab, feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj piv rau cov kev phiv kom txiav txim siab seb qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Nov yog qee cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau:
- Kev tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau
- Qhov ncauj qhuav
- Kab mob cem quav
- Qhov hnyav nce
- Cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov roj cholesterol nce ntxiv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov tshuaj thib ob)
- Teeb meem kev txav mus los: tej yam xws li cov leeg nqaij tawv, tshee hnyo, tsis so (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov tshuaj thawj tiam)
- Mob nqaij ntshiv ntswj (Dystonias)
- Kev txav mus los ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub qhov ncauj uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau (Tardive Dyskinesia) tom qab siv tshuaj ntev
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Nws yuav hloov tau qhov ntau npaum li cas, hloov koj mus rau lwm yam tshuaj, lossis sau ntawv rau lwm yam tshuaj rau qhov tshwm sim sab nraud.
Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav hauv qab no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
- Kub taub hau heev
- Kev ntxhov siab loj heev
- Cov leeg nqaij tawv lossis mob nqaij tawv
- Kev txav mus los ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov ncauj, lossis tus nplaig uas tsis tswj tau
- Tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag dawb daj
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj kev xav tua tus kheej, thov hu rau Sri Lanka tus xov tooj pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb 1926. Kev thov kev pab yog kev txhawb zog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis yog tsuas yog siv los kho cov mob hnyav xws li schizophrenia xwb, tab sis lawv kuj tseem siv los kho cov kab mob bipolar, kev nyuaj siab, thiab ntau yam kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj neurotransmitter hauv lub hlwb.
- Yog koj muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Muaj cov kev daws teeb meem rau qhov ntawd.
- Tsis txhob tsum noj koj cov tshuaj lossis hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas rau txhua qhov laj thawj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
- Koj tsis yog tib tug neeg uas koj tau kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg koj hlub yuav nrog koj mus kom txog thaum koj zoo.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 🤒 Muaj ntau hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau muaj pob liab ntawm lub cev yog dab tsi? Cov tshuaj puas cuam tshuam rau lawv?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov pob khaus tshwm sim rau ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv rau kev kis kab mob, cov pob khaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj cov kev phiv los ntawm qee cov tshuaj uas peb noj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov mob ua xua uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj (tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau muab rau cov kab mob hlwb.
💬 💊 Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws puas ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj lossis ua pob liab?
Yog, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj pob khaus lossis mob pob liab vim yog cov tshuaj no. Qhov no yuav yog kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Peb tsab xov xwm piav qhia meej txog cov kev mob tshwm sim no.
💬 🛑 Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav? Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi thaum noj tshuaj?
Txawm hais tias cov no feem ntau tshwm sim los xij, peb yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov pob khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev. Yog tias koj tab tom noj tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb kom paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj ntawd. Nyeem tsab xov xwm no thiab paub txog nws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus