Thaum koj los ua niam tshiab lossis txiv tshiab, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav txhawj thiab xav paub txog txhua yam me me txog koj tus menyuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj pom dab tsi nyob hauv koj tus menyuam daim ntaub pam. 'Auj, nws puas raws plab? Cov xim no, cov kua no puas yog ib txwm muaj?' Koj yuav tsum tau xav ib txhiab zaus. Qhov tseeb, cov menyuam yaus cov quav tsis zoo li cov neeg laus. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus menyuam no raws plab, lossis lo lus kho mob rau nws yog raws plab.
Txawm hais tias koj hais tias koj tshaib plab los, qhov no yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, colic txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam cov quav muaj kua ntau dua li niaj zaus, zoo li dej . Muaj tseeb tiag, cov menyuam mos cov quav feem ntau nyias dua li cov neeg laus cov quav. Tab sis yog tias koj pom qhov txawv tam sim ntawd, zoo li nws muaj kua ntau dua li niaj zaus, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas koj hloov ib hnub tau nce ntxiv tam sim ntawd, nws yuav yog colic.
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tsis suav tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj yog tias koj tus menyuam raws plab ib lossis ob zaug. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj muab zaub mov tshiab rau koj tus menyuam. Tab sis yog tias koj tus menyuam raws plab ntau dua peb zaug hauv ib hnub, nws yuav yog kab mob raws plab . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam raws plab vim muaj kev kis kab mob. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no yog ib ntus xwb.
Tab sis yog tias qhov mob plab no tseem mob ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog lwm yam teeb meem zom zaub mov, uas yeej xav tau kev kho mob.
Koj paub qhov no li cas los ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus menyuam?
Nws yuav nyuaj rau cov niam txiv tshiab nkag siab txog qhov zoo li cas rau lawv tus menyuam cov pos hniav, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no.
- Yog koj pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam: Thaum lub lim tiam thawj zaug ntawm koj lub neej, koj tus menyuam yuav tso quav li peb txog plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Lawv yuav daj, zoo li pob txha, thiab me ntsis dej. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj thiab tsis yog ib qho cim qhia tias lawv zom zaub mov tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav muaj cov quav uas zoo li kua txiv applesauce kom txog thaum lawv muaj 4-6 lub hlis.
- Yog koj pub mis rau koj tus menyuam mos: Lawv cov quav yuav tuab thiab nplaum me ntsis txij thaum yug los.
Yog tias cov kua tawm ntau dua li qub, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj tab tom tso zis. Lwm qhov cim qhia yooj yim yog tias cov quav uas tawm hauv daim pam feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tuav tau thiab yuav xau tawm.
Koj ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm qhov no li cas?
Koj hloov cov ntaub so quav ntau npaum li cas hauv ib hnub, qhov mob yuav hnyav dua. Cov kws kho mob siv lub nplai zoo li no los ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm qhov no.
| Qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob | Tus naj npawb ntawm cov sij hawm hauv ib hnub uas koj tso dej tawm |
|---|---|
| Mob me me xwb | 3 txog 5 |
| Mob nruab nrab | 6 txog 9 |
| Mob hnyav heev | 10 lossis ntau dua |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias thaum tus naj npawb ntawm kev tawm hauv plab nce ntxiv, lub cev ntawm tus menyuam poob dej thiab ntsev ntau, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qhuav dej.
Vim li cas kuv tus txiv thiaj chim heev?
Qhov ua rau mob plab loj thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos yog mob viral gastroenteritis, uas yog kev o ntawm cov hnyuv uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob viral . Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "mob plab" lossis "mob plab." Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom kab mob ua rau qhov no, tab sis norovirus thiab rotavirus yog cov ua rau mob plab loj.
Lwm yam laj thawj uas feem ntau tshwm sim yog:
- Cov kab mob xws li Salmonella lossis E. coli.
- Cov kab mob parasitic xws li Giardiasis, uas yog ib qho uas pom ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw zov menyuam yaus uas muaj menyuam yaus.
- Ua ib qho kev phiv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau muab rau lwm yam kab mob.
Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam tsos mob uas nrog cov kab mob no ua ke. Qee zaum, ntuav kuj yuav nrog xeev siab thiab, uas yuav "nce thiab nqis." Kuj pom muaj kub taub hau thiab tsis xav noj mov.
Yog koj raws plab ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam? - Qhov ntawd puas txhais tau tias raws plab ntev?
Feem ntau, raws plab yuav zoo dua li ob peb hnub, feem ntau yog li ob lub lis piam. Peb hu qhov ntawd ua raws plab sai sai . Tab sis qee tus menyuam yaus muaj raws plab ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam. Qhov mob no hu ua raws plab ntev .
Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog tus menyuam lub cev zom zaub mov. Piv txwv li, ib qho mob uas cov hnyuv tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov as-ham kom zoo ('Malabsorption'). Yuav kom kuaj tau cov mob no kom raug, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab mus kuaj mob. Qee yam uas ua rau raws plab ntev yog:
- Kev ua xua (kev tsis kam) rau mis nyuj lossis cov protein taum pauv:Muaj tej hom mis hmoov uas muaj cov no. Yog tias tus menyuam lub cev zom cov no nyuaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab.
- Kab mob Celiac: Kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov protein gluten.
- Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob caj ces uas ua rau lub pancreas puas tsuaj thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob tsim cov enzymes uas xav tau los zom zaub mov.
- Kab mob plab hnyuv luv: Ib qho mob uas ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv me ntawm tus menyuam mos tsis muaj txij li thaum yug los.
- Kab mob raws plab thiab mob plab hnyuv (CODEs): Cov no yog cov mob uas tsis tshua muaj, raws li caj ces.
Kuv ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev?
Hais li no tu siab kawg li, tiam sis tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob raws plab tau ib hmos. Feem ntau, tus mob no yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, thiab koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum nws mob mus tas li. Feem ntau nws yuav kav ntev li ntawm 5 txog 14 hnub. Tiam sis qhov phem tshaj plaws tsuas yog nyob rau thawj ob hnub xwb.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj kho mob raws plab rau cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txais kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Ib yam li ntawd, tsis txhob muab cov khoom xws li 'dej haus electrolyte' uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis tau txais kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Tiam sis muaj tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev kom koj tus menyuam xis nyob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej:
- Muab dej tsis tu ncua: Txuas ntxiv muab mis niam los yog mis mos. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum muab ntau zaus dua li niaj zaus kom rov qab tau cov dej uas koj tus menyuam poob.
- Txuas ntxiv cov khoom noj khov: Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau pib noj cov khoom noj khov, txuas ntxiv muab rau lawv. Cov khoom noj uas muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab xws li mov, porridge, qos yaj ywm, thiab qos liab qab zib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim tias lawv yooj yim rau lub plab zom.
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj pob khaus ntawm daim ntaub qhwv menyuam: Tom qab txhua zaus hloov daim ntaub qhwv menyuam, ntxuav koj tus menyuam lub pob tw kom huv si nrog dej sov so, so kom qhuav nrog daim ntaub huv, thiab so kom qhuav kom huv si. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob khaus ntawm daim ntaub qhwv menyuam.
Lub sijhawm twg zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam lub cev.
| Cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas | |
|---|---|
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. | |
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| Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej - Yog tias koj muaj cov no, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd! | |
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Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej no, tsis txhob tos thiab coj koj tus menyuam mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kws kho mob yuav muab cov kua ntsev (IV fluids) los ntawm cov leeg ntshav kom rov qab tau cov dej uas lub cev poob ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus cov quav yuav muaj dej me ntsis. Yog tias nws zoo li dej thiab tawm ntau zaus ib zaug, ces hu ua colic.
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog lub cev qhuav dej, uas yog lub cev ntawm tus menyuam poob dej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau pub niam mis lossis pub mis rau menyuam mos.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsuab uas yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam yam tsis tau lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj kub taub hau, ntuav, raws plab hnyav, lossis yog tias tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis.
- Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia tias koj lub cev qhuav dej (tso zis tsis tshua, tsaug zog ntau dhau, ntaus taub hau pem hauv ntej), tsis txhob tos ntxiv lawm thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus