Tam sim ntawd, koj xav tias koj lub plab tig, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav dej ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, thiab koj kuj ntuav. Koj lub cev xav tias chim heev. Koj puas tau muaj qhov kev paub no? Txawm hais tias peb feem ntau hu nws tias 'kev lom zaub mov', qhov no yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua 'Kab mob plab' lossis '(Viral Gastroenteritis)'. Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav zoo li txaus ntshai, qhov no yog ib qho uas yuav luag txhua tus ntawm peb tau ntsib qee lub sijhawm hauv peb lub neej. Yog li cia peb kawm ntxiv txog nws hnub no.
'Kab mob plab' yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, 'mob plab' yog kev o ntawm koj lub plab thiab txoj hnyuv uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob viral. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no tias "Viral Gastroenteritis". Yog tias peb piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no,
- Gastro txhais tau tias plab.
- Enter yog hais txog txoj hnyuv me.
- Lub suffix -itis yog hais txog o, ib qho mob zoo li o los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Kab mob kis tau txhais tau tias nws yog los ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog li, tag nrho hauv txhua yam, nws txhais tau tias nws yog kev kis kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab txoj hnyuv los ntawm tus kab mob . Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, raws plab, xeev siab, thiab ntuav.
Yog li ntawd, vim li cas thiaj hu ua 'mob khaub thuas'? Qhov no puas yog mob khaub thuas tiag?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Txawm hais tias lub npe hais tias 'mob khaub thuas', qhov no tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog 'mob khaub thuas' (mob khaub thuas) uas peb feem ntau paub, uas los nrog mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos. Tus mob khaub thuas ntawd cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa. Tus 'mob khaub thuas hauv plab' no cuam tshuam rau lub cev zom zaub mov.
Yog li ntawd, vim li cas thiaj hu ua li no? Ib qho laj thawj yog tias ob qho mob tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Nws kuj muaj peev xwm hais tias lub npe no siv los ua kom yooj yim hais tias, "Kuv mob, tab sis nws tsuas yog kuv lub plab xwb." Yog li nco ntsoov, qhov no tsis yog 'mob khaub thuas' (mob khaub thuas).
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj mob plab, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam tus kab mob. Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawd yog qhov peb xav tias yog cov tsos mob ntawd. Cov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem pom.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob raws plab | Raws plab ua dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Ntuav nrog rau mob plab. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thawj hnub. |
| Mob plab | Mob plab zoo li nws tab tom dov thiab tuav rawv xwb. |
| Tsis Qab Los Noj Mov | Tsis xav noj mov. |
Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev, lossis yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb sai sai, lwm cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.
- Kev qaug zog
- Mob lub cev
- Mob taub hau
- Kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas
Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob no kis tau li cas?
Qhov no yeej sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Feem ntau nws kis tau los ntawm "fecal-to-oral route," uas txhais tau tias cov kab mob me me hauv cov quav lossis ntuav ntawm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj ntawm lwm tus neeg yam tsis tau xav txog.
Xav txog nws li no. Ib tug neeg uas mob mus rau chav dej thiab tsis ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias lawv kov lub qhov rooj, lub rooj, lossis lub tais ua noj, cov kab mob ntawd yuav nkag mus rau ntawm cov chaw ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias koj kov qhov chaw ntawd thiab noj zaub mov nrog cov tes ntawd, cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm dej lossis zaub mov uas muaj kuab paug.
Nws tuaj yeem kis tau sai heev rau hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob xws li tsev kawm ntawv, chaw zov menyuam, thiab tsev laus.
Tus mob no yuav kav ntev li cas?
Rau cov neeg feem coob, qhov no ploj mus li ntawm ob mus rau peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, nws tuaj yeem kav ntev txog ib lossis ob lub lis piam.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj yuav kis tau rau lwm tus txij thaum koj cov tsos mob pib mus txog li ob hnub tom qab lawv ploj mus tag . Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Peb yuav kho qhov no li cas? Peb ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no yog vim tias mob plab yog kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob bacterial xwb.
Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog muab kev txhawb nqa rau koj lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom nws tawm tsam thiab yeej.
1. So kom txaus: Koj lub cev xav tau lub zog los tawm tsam tus kab mob, yog li so kom ntau li ntau tau.
2. Haus dej kom ntau: Ntuav thiab raws plab ua rau lub cev poob dej thiab electrolytes ntau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv nws.
- Haus dej me ntsis thoob plaws hnub.
- Cov khoom noj xws li dej txiv kab ntxwv, ntsev porridge, sau porridge, thiab jeevani zoo heev.
- Tsis txhob haus dej qab zib (xws li colas, dej qab zib). Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab ntxiv.
3. Noj cov khoom noj me me: Noj cov khoom noj me me uas yooj yim zom thiab tsis ua rau mob plab.
- Cov khoom xws li mov porridge thiab kurakkan porridge zoo.
- Sim cov khoom xws li cov ncuav qab zib ntsev, qhob cij, thiab txiv tsawb.
- Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas muaj roj, ntsim, thiab ntsim thiab cov khoom noj mis nyuj rau ob peb hnub.
Ib qho mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas: Kev qhuav dej
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus mob khaub thuas plab yog lub cev qhuav dej. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob no.
| Cov cim qhia txog kev qhuav dej | |
|---|---|
| Kev nqhis dej heev | Kev xav tias qhuav hauv qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig. |
| Tso zis tsawg dua | Tso zis tsawg dua thiab zis daj/txiv kab ntxwv tsaus. |
| Lub cev tsis muaj sia | Tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, sawv nyuaj. |
| Kev pom kev poob qis | Daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag qhuav thiab zoo li nws tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. |
| Quaj tsis muaj kua muag (ntawm cov menyuam yaus) | Yog tias tus me nyuam quaj tab sis tsis muaj kua muag tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej. |
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib tug menyuam yaus lossis ib tug neeg laus, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab cov kua dej rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Feem ntau, tus mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua tom qab peb mus rau plaub hnub.
- Yog koj kub taub hau heev (ntau tshaj 102 Fahrenheit / 39 Celsius).
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem haus dej vim yog ntuav.
- Yog koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej uas tau hais los saum toj no.
- Yog koj mob plab heev .
- Yog tias muaj ntshav nyob rau hauv cov quav.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim dua?
Txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob plab yog kev huv .
1. Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej noj mov, thiab ua ntej npaj zaub mov. Xab npum thiab dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.
2. Khaws cov chaw kom huv si: Yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv tsev mob, ntxuav chav dej, lub qhov rooj, thiab cov kais dej uas lawv siv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, me ntsis tshuaj dawb uas yaj hauv dej).
3. Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj: Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov huv thaum npaj thiab noj zaub mov. Zoo tshaj yog tias ib tus neeg mob tsis txhob npaj zaub mov rau lwm tus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob 'mob plab' yog kev kis kab mob rau hauv txoj hnyuv uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Nws tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog mob khaub thuas (mob khaub thuas loj).
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog raws plab, ntuav, thiab mob plab.
- Qhov no sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Kev huv si yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws.
- Kev kho mob yog so kom txaus thiab muab dej rau lub cev raws li nws xav tau (dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, porridge). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Ceev faj txog qhov qhuav dej. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li nqhis dej heev thiab tso zis tsawg dua, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev, tsis zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub, lossis yog tias muaj ntshav hauv cov quav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus