Auj! Koj txhais ceg puas tau dov thaum koj nqis ntaiv lossis ua si cricket? Koj pob luj taws puas mob heev tam sim no? Tom qab ib pliag, qhov chaw ntawd o, xiav, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tso nws tseg? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias qhov no tsuas yog mob pob qij txha xwb, lossis yog tias muaj pob txha tawg sab hauv (pob txha tawg). Qhov tseeb, qhov ua rau mob pob luj taws yog pob txha tawg. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no, meej meej, yooj yim.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib, qhov pob qij txha no yog dab tsi?
Zoo, qhov no yooj yim heev. Koj lub pob qij txha yog ua los ntawm peb lub pob txha tseem ceeb uas sib sau ua ke. Nws zoo li peb ceg ntawm lub rooj zaum, uas ua rau lub pob qij txha no ruaj khov.
- Tibia: Qhov no yog pob txha loj thiab tuab hauv koj ceg hauv qab lub hauv caug. Nws kuj hu ua "pob txha ceg" thaum peb tham txog nws.
- Fibula: Qhov no yog pob txha nyias nyias, nyias nyias sab nraud, sib luag rau pob txha loj.
- Talus: Qhov no yog pob txha me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev uas txuas koj ceg thiab ko taw. Nws zoo li tus choj ntawm ob lub pob txha sab saud thiab ko taw.
Cov pob txha peb no los ua ke los ua koj lub pob qij txha. Tam sim no koj nkag siab lawm, yog tias ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov pob txha no tawg, peb hu nws ua " pob qij txha tawg ." Qee zaum cov pob txha tawg no tuaj yeem me me heev. Tab sis qee qhov kev tawg loj heev yuav tsum tau phais. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txij li ob peb lub lis piam mus txog ib xyoos kom kho tau tag nrho.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los rhuav pob txha pob luj taws!
Txawm hais tias peb hais tias "ceg tawg," muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov kws kho mob faib cov no raws li hom pob txha uas tawg thiab qhov chaw tawg. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb.
Nco ntsoov, txawm tias cov npe no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis los xij, kev paub lawv yuav pab koj thaum koj nrog tus kws kho mob tham.
| Hom pob txha tawg | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev Pob Txha Lateral Malleolus | Qhov no yog hom pob txha uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Qhov pob txha tawg tshwm sim ntawm qhov pob txha sab nraud ntawm pob luj taws, uas yog qhov kawg qis ntawm cov pob txha fibula. |
| Kev tawg ntawm cov pob txha hauv nruab nrab | Qhov tawg ntawm no yog lub pob txha ntawm sab hauv ntawm pob luj taws. Uas yog, qhov kawg qis ntawm tibia. |
| Pob Txha Bimalleolar | "Bi" txhais tau tias ob. Yog li ntawm no, ob lub pob txha sab hauv thiab sab nraud uas tau hais los saum toj no tau tawg. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob hnyav uas feem ntau tshwm sim. |
| Pob Txha Sib Npaug Bimalleolar | Qhov no yog thaum ib pob txha tawg thiab cov leeg ntawm sab tod puas lawm. Qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam li qhov saum toj no. |
| Pob Txha Trimalleolar | "Tri" txhais tau tias peb. Hauv no, ntxiv rau ob lub leeg ntawd, sab nraub qaum ntawm tibia kuj tawg. Qhov no yog qhov tawg loj heev, tsis ruaj khov. |
| Pilon Fracture | Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Ntawm no, qhov hauv qab, qhov hnyav ntawm pob txha nqaj qaum (Tibia) tawg. Nws zoo li lub ru tsev vau. Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj xwm txheej loj heev, zoo li poob ntawm qhov siab. |
| Pob Txha Maisonneuve | Qhov no tshwj xeeb me ntsis. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias pob luj taws raug mob, thiab tib lub sijhawm, sab saud ntawm cov fibula tawg, ze rau lub hauv caug. Txawm hais tias qhov mob nyob hauv pob luj taws, qhov tawg yog siab dua. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob taws tawg yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob pob luj taws feem ntau yooj yim pom, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li cov mob pob luj taws ib txwm muaj.
- Mob sai sai, mob hnyav: Mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ris tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov xwm txheej.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm tso koj txhais taw rau hauv av: Koj yuav mob heev thaum koj sim sawv nrog qhov hnyav ntawm koj txhais taw.
- Mob thaum kov: Qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum koj maj mam nias lub pob txha tawg nrog koj txhais tes.
- Kev o: Tsis ntev tom qab muaj qhov xwm txheej, thaj tsam ib puag ncig pob luj taws pib o tuaj ntau heev.
- Kev Mob Hnyuv: Kev los ntshav los ntawm sab hauv daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw ntawd tig xiav lossis ntshav.
- Kev Hloov Pauv: Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, pob luj taws yuav hloov pauv thiab zoo li ncab.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tsos mob no ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem qhia tseeb tias koj pob luj taws puas tawg lossis tsis tawg. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem taug kev nrog pob txha tawg me me. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj raug mob pob luj taws thiab mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li pob luj taws tawg tau?
Xav txog seb, ntau yam uas peb ua hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej zoo li no.
- Poob: Poob ntawm qhov siab, xws li ntawm ntaiv lossis lub rooj zaum, lossis tsuas yog plam thaum taug kev yog ib qho ua rau loj.
- Dov ceg: Tam sim ntawd dov ceg rau hauv lossis tawm thaum taug kev lossis khiav ntawm txoj kev uas muaj qhov av.
- Kev sib tsoo ntawm kev ua si: Cov kev sib tsoo no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev ua si uas muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai thiab dhia, xws li kab civliv, ncaws pob football, thiab ntaus pob netball.
- Kev Sib Tsoo Tsheb: Kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau ceg thaum lub tsheb sib tsoo tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha tawg.
- Kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias los ntawm qee yam yooj yim xws li ib yam khoom hnyav poob rau ntawm koj ceg.
Koj nrhiav tau qhov no li cas, Kws Kho Mob?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj qhov uas nws ua yog nug koj txog qhov xwm txheej ntawd tau tshwm sim li cas. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav kuaj koj ceg. Lawv yuav saib xyuas seb puas muaj qhov mob, o, lossis hloov pauv ntawm koj cov duab.
Tom qab ntawd, yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj pob txha tawg, yuav muaj ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias kuaj tau.
- X-ray: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. X-ray tuaj yeem qhia meej meej tias pob txha puas tawg, qhov twg nws tawg, thiab yog tias muaj cov pob txha tawg.
- CT Scan: Hauv qee qhov pob txha tawg uas nyuaj heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua CT scan kom pom tseeb dua sab hauv ntawm qhov pob qij txha.
- Kev Ntsuas MRI: Kev ntsuas MRI yuav tsim nyog yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov leeg lossis cov nqaij mos ntxiv rau qhov tawg.
Yuav kho qhov pob taws tawg li cas?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb pob txha tawg hom twg, nws qhov hnyav npaum li cas, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau. Tsis yog txhua qhov pob txha tawg yuav tsum tau phais.
Cov xwm txheej uas tsis tas yuav phais mob
Yog koj pob txha tawg lawm tab sis cov pob txha tsis tau tawg (qhov tawg uas tsis tawg) , feem ntau tsis tas yuav phais. Hauv qhov no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom koj ob txhais ceg tsis txav thiab muab sijhawm rau pob txha kom nws zoo. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov hauv qab no:
- Kev Siv Txoj Hlua: Yuav muab ib txoj hlua tso rau saum lossis hauv qab lub hauv caug kom ceg tsis txav.
- Ib lub khau tshwj xeeb (Khau Taub Hau/Kab Tuav): Rau qee qhov pob txha tawg me me, yuav siv tau ib lub khau tshwj xeeb lossis kab tuav uas tshem tau.
Cov xwm txheej uas xav tau kev phais mob
Yog tias cov pob txha tawg tau txav mus rau qhov chaw qub thaum muaj xwm txheej (pob txha tawg) , yuav tsum tau muab tso rov qab rau hauv lawv qhov chaw qub thiab kho. Txwv tsis pub, pob qij txha pob luj taws yuav tsis kho tau zoo, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem xws li mob pob qij txha caj dab yav tom ntej.
- Kev Txo Qhov Mob Kaw: Qhov no yog thaum cov pob txha raug coj rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw yam tsis tau phais, siv tes nias los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov no ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuaj loog. Tom qab ntawd muab ib daim plaster los nplaum kom lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw.
- Kev Phais Mob (Qhib Kev Txo thiab Kho Sab Hauv - ORIF): Yog tias cov pob txha nyob deb dhau, lossis qhov sib koom ua ke tsis ruaj khov, kev phais mob yuav ua los qhib daim tawv nqaij, txav cov pob txha mus rau qhov chaw raug, thiab kho lawv nrog cov phaj hlau me me thiab cov ntsia hlau. Cov no tau muab tso rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog ua los tiv thaiv cov pob txha kom tsis txhob txav mus txog thaum lawv tau sib dhos thiab kho kom zoo.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Yog tias koj raug mob pob luj taws, thiab koj muaj qee cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
| Cov cim ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas | |
|---|---|
| Qhov mob uas tsis muaj zog | Yog koj mob hnyav heev ces txawm tias noj tshuaj tua kab mob los yeej tswj tsis tau. |
| Kev tsis hnov lus lossis kev poob ntawm kev xav | Yog tias koj hnov mob loog lossis tingling hauv koj cov ntiv taw lossis ko taw, lossis yog tias koj tsis hnov mob, qhov no tuaj yeem qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha. |
| Taw daj ntseg los yog txias heev | Yog tias ceg uas raug mob txias dua lossis dawb dua li lwm ceg, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo. |
| Kev cuam tshuam meej meej | Yog tias koj pob luj taws lossis ko taw zoo li raug ncab lossis muaj cov duab txawv txawv. |
| Ib qho qhov txhab qhib | Yog tias pob txha tawg tau tawg los ntawm daim tawv nqaij (qhib pob txha tawg), qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. |
Tom qab phais los yog tom qab siv lub cast...
Txawm tias tom qab kho mob lawm los, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob no:
- Yog tias qhov o nce ntxiv.
- Yog tias muaj kev o, o, lossis mob ntxiv hauv daim plaster.
- Yog koj kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, lossis muaj kua tawm ntawm qhov txhab phais (cov no yog cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob).
Yog koj ntsib teeb meem zoo li no, hu rau kws kho mob uas kho koj tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau tsev kho mob.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau pob luj taws tawg kom zoo?
Tsis muaj lub sijhawm tseeb rau qhov no. Nws txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov kev sib cais zoo li cas.
- Ib qho pob txha tawg me me uas tsis tas yuav phais feem ntau yuav kho tau tag nrho li ntawm 12-16 lub lis piam .
- Yog tias muaj pob txha tawg uas nyuaj heev uas yuav tsum tau phais , nws yuav siv sijhawm txog li ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos rau pob luj taws kom rov qab ua haujlwm tau zoo li qub.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob no, koj yuav tsum tau hnav ib daim ntaub qhwv, siv cov pas nrig, thiab ua kom koj txhais ceg tsis txhob nce hauv av. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm ua siab ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia uas koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho lub cev muab.
Yog koj maj, tso koj txhais taw rau hauv av lossis khiav ua ntej tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua, cov pob txha uas kho lawm yuav tawg dua lossis kho tsis raug. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum pib kho dua tshiab. Yog vim li ntawd kev ua siab ntev thiaj li tseem ceeb heev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog tias koj raug mob pob luj taws thiab mob thiab o, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws zoo li "tsuas yog mob pob qij txha xwb." Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai.
- Tsuas yog duab X-ray xwb thiaj li paub tseeb tias puas muaj pob txha tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Tsis yog txhua qhov pob taws tawg yuav tsum tau phais, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb txoj kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.
- Ua siab ntev thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho lub cev. Tsis txhob maj mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej dua.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov cim ceeb toom xws li kub taub hau, mob hnyav, lossis loog tom qab kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus