Thaum koj tus me nyuam me nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis tab tom kho mob, nws puas ntshai, txhawj xeeb, thiab tu siab heev? Qee zaum peb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas los nplij nws lub siab thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, yuav ua li cas kom nws nkag siab txog tej yam sib txawv no. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab tau koj thiab koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no. Tus neeg ntawd hu ua '(Child Life Specialist)'.
Tus `(Tus Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Lub Neej Rau Menyuam)` no yog leej twg? Hais yooj yim xwb...
Hais yooj yim xwb, "Tus Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Lub Neej Rau Menyuam" yog ib tus kws kho mob uas pab koj tus menyuam daws lawv tej kev mob, kev kho mob, thiab kev pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nws zoo li ib tug phooj ywg uas nplij thiab txhawb tus menyuam. Thaum cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob kho tus menyuam tus mob, tus kws tshwj xeeb no ua haujlwm los txo qhov kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev mob ntawm tus menyuam, thiab muab lub zog rau lawv kom nyiaj dhau qhov kev paub no.
Xav txog seb, ib tug me nyuam yaus yuav raug muab ib qho '(Txhaj Tshuaj)'. Nws quaj thiab tawm tsam. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem tuaj piav qhia rau tus me nyuam nrog kev ua si hauv txoj kev uas nws nkag siab. Tej zaum nws tuaj yeem tig nws lub siab thiab pab nws muab '(Txhaj Tshuaj)' yam tsis tau nws paub.
Cov neeg no feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv muaj kev cob qhia zoo hauv ntau qhov chaw no:
- Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Menyuam: Qhov no yog hais txog seb ib tug menyuam loj hlob li cas ntawm lub cev, lub hlwb, thiab kev sib raug zoo thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj.
- Kev Kawm: Cov txheej txheem qhia cov lus tseeb rau cov menyuam yaus hauv txoj kev uas lawv nkag siab.
- Kev Xav: Nkag siab txog kev xav, kev xav, thiab kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Ib tug "Child Life Specialist" yuav piav qhia txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam thiab cov kev kho mob uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais hauv hom lus uas lawv nkag siab. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab cuam tshuam koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho mob kom lawv tsis txhob hnov qhov ntawd.
Lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus me, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis lawv txoj haujlwm yog txhawb nqa tag nrho tsev neeg. Lawv muab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj daws tau lub sijhawm nyuaj no. Lawv ua qhov no los ntawm kev siv cov khoom xws li:
- Ua Si: Cov khoom ua si thiab kev ua si pab cov menyuam yaus nkag siab txog tej yam thiab tshem tawm lawv qhov kev ntshai.
- Kev Npaj: Ua ntej phais lossis kev kho mob twg los xij, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau npaj siab rau nws.
- Kev Kawm: Qhia txog tus kab mob, tshuaj, thiab ib puag ncig hauv tsev kho mob.
- Cov kev ua ub ua no qhia txog tus kheej: Pab tus me nyuam qhia lawv txoj kev xav los ntawm kev ua ub ua no xws li kos duab thiab piav dab neeg.
Txawm tias nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kev paub nyuaj no los, cov neeg no sim txhawb kom tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob zoo li qub yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Yuav tsum muaj kev kawm dab tsi thiaj li ua tau ib tug "Child Life Specialist"?
Yuav kom ua tau ib qho kev pabcuam zoo li no, ib tug yuav tsum tau txais kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia zoo.
1. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav plaub xyoos. Ib txhia neeg kawm txog Child Life. Lwm tus kawm txog Child Psychology lossis Human Development thiab kawm cov chav kawm ntxiv txog Child Life. Hauv cov kev kawm no, lawv kawm cov hauv qab no:
- Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Menyuam
- Kev txawj sib txuas lus
- Cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem
- Cov lus siv kho mob yooj yim
2. Muaj ib txhia neeg txawm kawm tiav qib siab (Master's Degree). Cov kev kawm qib siab no feem ntau kav li ob xyoos. Lawv muab kev paub ntau ntxiv thiab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm. Qhov no kuj pab lawv ntsib kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam.
3. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tshaj lij los ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Txog Lub Neej Me Nyuam. Ntau lub tsev kho mob xav kom koj tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj no hauv ib xyoos tom qab pib ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj no, ntxiv rau daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab, koj yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov kev tsim nyog hauv qab no:
- Yuav tsum tau ua tiav ib qho kev kawm "Child Life" uas tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm "Association of Child Life Professionals". Txwv tsis pub,
- Koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav tsawg kawg 10 yam kev kawm uas cuam tshuam txog "Lub Neej Me Nyuam" ntawm qib tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Yam tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm no yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm "Tus Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Lub Neej Me Nyuam uas Muaj Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj".
- Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tiav 600-teev kev xyaum ua haujlwm lossis kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no kuj yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm Tus Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Lub Neej Menyuam Yaus uas Muaj Ntawv Pov Thawj.
- Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem uas tau ua los ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Txog Lub Neej Me Nyuam.
Koj pom, qhov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Vim tias koj ua haujlwm nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum muaj cov kev tsim nyog rau nws.
Tus "Child Life Specialist" ua dab tsi hauv tsev kho mob menyuam yaus?
Hauv tsev kho mob menyuam yaus, cov kws tshwj xeeb no muab kev saib xyuas rau tus neeg mob thiab tsev neeg. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom txo qhov tsis xis nyob, kev ntshai, lossis kev mob uas koj tus menyuam yuav ntsib ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab kev kho mob. Lawv ua haujlwm los npaj koj thiab koj tsev neeg rau thiab qhia koj txog koj lub sijhawm nyob hauv tsev kho mob.
Lawv qhia cov tswv yim pab tau kom txo tau kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Cov tswv yim no suav nrog kev ua si thiab cov haujlwm uas cia koj qhia koj txoj kev xav. Lawv muab kev txhawb nqa rau koj tsev neeg. Lawv kuj pab koj tus menyuam loj hlob zoo li qub, txawm tias thaum daws teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Ib tug "Child Life Specialist" sim pab tus menyuam kom nkag siab txog nws txoj kev kho mob. Lawv muab kev npaj thiab kev kawm uas haum rau tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab kev loj hlob. Thaum ib tug menyuam nkag siab txog qhov uas tshwm sim rau nws, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nws los daws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws uas nws yuav ntsib.
Koj kuj tuaj yeem ntsib nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no kom tau txais kev qhia rau koj tsev neeg. Lawv yuav pab koj daws qhov teeb meem kev kho mob.
Qee cov kev pab cuam thiab cov kev pabcuam uas muab los ntawm `(Child Life Specialist)` yog:
- Cov phiaj xwm hloov tus cwj pwm: Cov phiaj xwm no pab tus menyuam kom hloov kho tau raws li kev kho mob tshiab (piv txwv li, tshuaj txhua hnub, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb).
- Kev Kawm: Cov kev kawm uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kab mob tshiab uas tau kuaj pom. Cov no yog tsim los rau tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab qib kev nkag siab. Lawv tau nthuav tawm rau hauv txoj kev uas haum rau tus menyuam cov kev xav tau, siv cov khoom ua si, phau ntawv, thiab thev naus laus zis.
- Kev npaj kho mob rau menyuam yaus thiab kev qhia ua ntej phais: Muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau hnub nyoog kom txo tau kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm tus menyuam. Piv txwv li, ua ntej phais, koj tuaj yeem qhia tus menyuam roj hmab yuav ua li cas phais, zoo li kev ua si, thiab ua rau tus menyuam nkag siab.
- Kev txhawb nqa thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem: Lawv pab txo qhov mob thiab kev ntshai ntawm tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem xws li kev txhaj tshuaj, kev ntxig cannula, thiab kev ntxuav qhov txhab. Lawv siv cov txheej txheem xws li kev cuam tshuam, kev xav uas muaj kev coj ua, thiab kev tawm dag zog so.
- Kev ua si kho mob: Cov kev ua ub no tuaj yeem pab ua kom ib puag ncig hauv tsev kho mob ua qhov chaw ib txwm muaj rau tus menyuam thiab txo kev ntxhov siab. Cov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tus menyuam lub txaj pw, hauv chav ua si, lossis hauv chav tos.
- Kev Ua Si Kho Mob: Cia koj tus menyuam ua si nrog cov khoom siv kho mob, xws li lub stethoscope thiab lub koob txhaj tshuaj (tsis muaj koob), tuaj yeem pab txo lawv qhov kev ntshai ntawm lawv. Thaum tus menyuam paub txog cov khoom siv no, lawv qhov kev tsis xis nyob yuav txo qis.
- Kev txhawb nqa rau cov kwv tij thiab cov muam: Pab cov kwv tij ntawm tus menyuam mob kom nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej thiab daws lawv txoj kev xav (xws li kev tu siab, kev ntshai, kev npau taws). Teb cov lus nug uas lawv muaj txog kev kho mob ntawm lawv cov kwv tij.
Nco ntsoov, "Tus Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Lub Neej Rau Menyuam" yog ib tus neeg uas tseem ceeb heev tsis yog rau tus menyuam lub cev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj rau lawv lub hlwb thiab.
Tus "Child Life Specialist" ua dab tsi hauv tsev kho mob rau cov neeg laus?
Cov neeg no tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob menyuam yaus xwb. Ib tug "Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Lub Neej Menyuam Yaus" kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam ntawm cov neeg mob hauv cov tsev kho mob laus. Xav txog, ib tug niam lossis ib tug txiv raug mob hnyav. Ib tug menyuam yaus me me tsis nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej. Nws yuav ntshai, nws yuav tu siab. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, cov kws tshwj xeeb no pab cov menyuam yaus ntawd nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej rau lawv niam lawv txiv.
Cov neeg no ua haujlwm nrog txhua tus menyuam uas muaj ib tug neeg laus hauv tsev neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv muab kev npaj thiab kev kawm uas tsim nyog rau lub hnub nyoog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Kev npaj tus menyuam li no yuav pab tau nws heev rau kev daws kev ntxhov siab thiab tswj nws mus ntev.
Ib tug "Child Life Specialist" tsom mus rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab muab cov kev pabcuam xws li:
- Kev Kawm: Koj tuaj yeem qhia tus menyuam txog tus neeg laus tus mob tshiab. Muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg laus tus mob thiab kev kho mob rau hauv txoj kev uas tus menyuam nkag siab tau.
- Kev Kho Kom Haum: Pab tus me nyuam hloov kho rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg laus lub cev zoo li cas (piv txwv li, poob phaus, plaub hau poob) lossis peev xwm.
- Kev Npaj: Npaj tus menyuam rau qhov kev mus ntsib ua ntej mus ntsib ib tug neeg laus hauv tsev kho mob. (Piv txwv li: "Txiv tau muab dej ntsev tam sim no, tsis txhob ntshai pom qhov ntawd, tus tub").
- Kev Qhia: Pab nrog kev sib tham nyuaj (piv txwv li, txog tus neeg laus pw hauv tsev kho mob, qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas, thiab kev cia siab tias yuav zoo).
- Kev Kho Mob: Cov kev ua ub no kho mob thiab kev cuam tshuam yog siv los daws cov kev xav thiab teeb meem uas tus menyuam tab tom ntsib vim yog tus neeg laus mob.
- Kev Txhawb Nqa: Kev txhawb nqa yog muab rau cov teeb meem thaum kawg ntawm lub neej thiab cov teeb meem kev tu siab, siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas kev tu siab.
Kuv yuav nrhiav tus kws tshwj xeeb txog lub neej menyuam yaus li cas?
Yog tias koj xav tau tham nrog tus kws tshwj xeeb txog lub neej menyuam yaus, tham nrog tus kws kho mob ntawm koj tus menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov peev txheej uas koj xav tau. Cov kws kho mob kuj xav pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam daws qhov teeb meem no thiab kev pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Ib tug "Child Life Specialist" yog ib tug kws kho mob uas pab thiab ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam thaum lawv mob, raug mob, lossis raug mob hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog pab koj tus menyuam lub neej txuas ntxiv mus li qub thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj no. Lawv tuaj yeem pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob uas koj tus menyuam hnov thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab pab koj tus menyuam nkag siab txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov neeg no tsis yog tsuas yog muab kev txhawb nqa rau tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj muab kev txhawb nqa rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg tag nrho. Lawv nyob ntawm no los pab koj, los muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam ntshai mus rau tsev kho mob lossis mus kho mob, tsis txhob yig nrog kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab los ntawm "Tus Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Lub Neej Rau Menyuam". Nws yuav yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa zoo rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev rov zoo!
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Tus Kws Tshwj Xeeb Txog Lub Neej Rau Menyuam Puas yog kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob?
Tsis yog! Cov no tsis yog cov kws kho mob uas muab tshuaj, tab sis yog ib pawg 'cov tubtxib saum ntuj ceeb tsheej' hauv tsev kho mob! Nov yog ib tug neeg pabcuam uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb uas pab cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv tsev neeg uas ntshai qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev kho mob, kev phais, thiab koob txhaj tshuaj, nkag siab tias tsev kho mob tsis yog ntuj txiag teb tsaus los ntawm cov khoom ua si, cov duab kos, thiab cov dab neeg, 'kom qhov kev ntshai thiab qhov mob ploj mus'.
💬 Lawv npaj tus menyuam lub siab li cas ua ntej phais?
Thaum ib tug me nyuam quaj qw nrov nrov vim ntshai tias, "Puas yog lawv yuav txiav kuv tam sim no? Puas yog lawv yuav muab koob txhaj rau hauv kuv?", tus kws tshwj xeeb no tuaj thiab qhia kuv cov khoom siv hauv chav phais (los ntawm kev qhia kuv ib tug menyuam roj hmab) zoo li nws yog ib qho kev ua si. Nws ua rau tus me nyuam tsis xav txog thaum lub cannula raug ntxig. Nws zaum zoo li 'phooj ywg/tus phab ej' hauv tsev kho mob, tshem tawm qhov kev ntshai ntawd kiag li.
💬 Qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws rau tsev kho mob thiab cov niam tsev yog dab tsi ntawm kev muaj tus kws tshwj xeeb txog lub neej menyuam yaus?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum tus menyuam uas qw nrov nrov vim ntshai tuag so, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tus menyuam so, tsis tas yuav muab tshuaj loog / tshuaj loog ntau. Vim yog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb zoo kawg nkaus uas los, tus menyuam rov zoo sai sai thiab mus tsev, thiab lub nra hnyav ntawm niam txiv lub taub hau tau raug txo qis.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus