Peb txhua tus tau hnov txog cov roj cholesterol, puas yog? Ib txhia neeg ntshai nws. Tab sis vim yog cov roj cholesterol no, qee zaum tej yam uas peb xav tsis thoob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb cov hlab ntsha. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis tseem ceeb uas txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog. Qhov no hu ua cholesterol emboli. Hais yooj yim, qhov no yog hais txog cov roj cholesterol clots tsim thiab daig hauv peb cov hlab ntsha.
Cov roj cholesterol emboli no yog dab tsi?
Zoo, cia peb hais yooj yim xwb. Peb cov hlab ntsha zoo li cov kav dej uas nqa dej. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, qee tus neeg pib tsim cov rog, xws li cov roj cholesterol, sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha no. Ib yam li xeb tsim rau ntawm cov kav dej qub. Peb hu qhov no ua cov quav hniav lossis atheroma. Qhov mob no yog qhov peb paub tias yog atherosclerosis, uas txhais tau tias cov hlab ntsha tawv lossis nqaim.
Tau ntev heev lawm, cov "Plaque" no tsuas nyob tau xwb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Tab sis qee zaum, qee qhov ntawm cov "Plaque" no tawg thiab pib mus nrog cov ntshav ua tej daim me me . Xav txog nws zoo li ib daim plaster qub ntawm phab ntsa poob tawm. Cov cholesterol tawg no hu ua "(Cholesterol Emboli)". Qee zaum, qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho kev phiv ntawm kev kho mob, xws li "(Kev Siv Catheterization Rau Lub Plawv"), piv txwv li. Lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lwm yam.
Thaum cov 'Plaque' no tawg, yuav muaj ntau daim me me 'microemboli' ntawm nws raug tso tawm mus rau hauv cov ntshav ib zaug . Zoo li cua daj cua dub! Cov roj cholesterol clots no me dua li cov ntshav clots loj uas tsim thaum cov ntshav clots sib sau ua ke. Ntxiv mus, cov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov roj cholesterol crystals. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tsis yog daig hauv cov hlab ntsha loj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me lossis nruab nrab (arteries) .
Yog li, thaum cov hlab ntsha me me raug thaiv li no, cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas cov hlab ntsha ntawd muab rau raug cuam tshuam, lossis ploj tag nrho . Feem ntau, cov '(Cholesterol Emboli)' no raug thaiv hauv cov hlab ntsha uas mus rau peb lub raum, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug thaiv hauv cov hlab ntsha me me hauv ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo li tus ntiv taw loj. Txawm tias lawv raug thaiv qhov twg los xij, cov '(Cholesterol Emboli)' no tuaj yeem maj mam ua rau cov kabmob ntawm peb lub cev puas tsuaj, thiab qee zaum, txawm tias yuav ua rau tuag taus .
Cov kws kho mob siv cov npe sib txawv rau qhov mob no. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov cov npe no:
- Cholesterol Embolization Syndrome
- Kab Mob Taw Xiav (Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov ntiv taw txo qis)
- Atheroembolism
- Atheromatous Embolization Syndrome
- Kev tsim cov roj cholesterol-crystal
- Kab Mob Atheroembolic Raum (Qhov no hais txog thaum lub raum raug cuam tshuam)
Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau paub meej tias tus mob no muaj ntau npaum li cas, vim tias qee zaum nws nyuaj rau kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees tias cov mob uas hnyav txaus kom xav tau kev kho mob yuav cuam tshuam rau kwv yees li 3% ntawm cov neeg laus. Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo, cov neeg uas twb muaj atherosclerosis, thiab cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam mob plawv .
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov roj cholesterol emboli yog dab tsi?
Cov '(Cholesterol Emboli)' no ua rau mob hauv lub cev. Qhov ntawd yog, ib qho mob uas lub cev o tuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj cov tsos mob no:
- Feeling tired (Xav tias nkees)
- Ua npaws
- Mob leeg (Myalgia)
- Poob phaus tsis muaj laj thawj
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no, lwm cov tsos mob kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha twg raug thaiv los ntawm cov roj cholesterol plaques thiab qhov twg ntawm lub cev tau txais cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawd . Cov hauv qab no yog qee cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam:
Tawv nqaij (feem ntau ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis ko taw)
- Ib tug qauv zoo li lub vas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qee qhov chaw daj ntseg thiab qee qhov chaw liab/xiav (Livedo Reticularis)
- Ib tug ntiv taw lossis lwm qhov ntawm ko taw tig xim av lossis xiav (qhov no hu ua "Blue Toe Syndrome")
- Qee qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuag thiab dub (Gangrene)
- Cov Kab Mob Tawv Nqaij
- Purpura (cov pob liab uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav me me hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
Cov raum
- Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis tau haujlwm ntawm lub raum - piv txwv li, tso zis tsawg dua, o ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Kev zom zaub mov
- Mob hauv plab, nraub qaum, lossis sab
- Kev los ntshav, xws li ntshav hauv cov quav
- Mob raws plab
Lub hlwb
- Kev tsis meej pem
- Kev Poob Nco
- kiv taub hau
- Mob taub hau
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob transient ischemic attack (TIA) - zoo ib yam li tus kab mob mini-stroke - yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib ntus ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb.
- Mob stroke
Qhov muag
- Mob qhov muag
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Cov pob zeb cholesterol daj pom tau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov muag (cov no hu ua "Hollenhorst Plaques", uas tus kws kho mob pom tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob)
Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj Cholesterol Emboli tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Dab tsi ua rau cov roj cholesterol emboli no?
Kwv yees li ntawm 70% ntawm lub sijhawm , cov '(Cholesterol Emboli)' no tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb cov hlab ntsha. Piv txwv li, tej yam zoo li '(Kev Siv Catheterization Rau Lub Plawv)' uas tau hais ua ntej. Thaum ua cov kev kho mob no, cov '(Plaque)' hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam thiab lawv tuaj yeem tawg.
Yog tias muaj cov roj cholesterol embolism tshwm sim ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab angiogram . (Angiogram yog kev kuaj X-ray tshwj xeeb uas ua los saib cov hlab ntsha.) Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias angiogram feem ntau yog kev kuaj mob muaj kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm cov teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cholesterol embolism yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tsawg tab sis muaj peev xwm ua tau .
Ntxiv mus, tsis tshua muaj , cov roj cholesterol emboli tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Qhov no hu ua spontaneous embolism.
Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no, koj yuav muaj feem yuav muaj "Cholesterol Emboli" ntau dua:
- Muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.
- Ua txiv neej (cov txiv neej feem ntau yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua li cov poj niam)
- Cov plaques ntau dhau hauv cov hlab ntsha (piv txwv li, atherosclerosis hnyav).
- Muaj cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau muaj mob atherosclerosis:
- Ntshav Siab
- Cov roj cholesterol ntau
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib
- Haus luam yeeb los yog siv lwm yam khoom luam yeeb.
- Muaj mob raum ntev.
Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov roj cholesterol embolism yog dab tsi?
Cov roj cholesterol emboli tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob hauv koj lub cev puas tsuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog lub raum, daim tawv nqaij, txoj hnyuv, thiab lub hlwb . Yuav kom koj rov zoo li qub, cov kws kho mob yuav ua txhua yam uas lawv ua tau los kho qhov puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob no.
Xav txog seb, yog tias cov ntshav mus rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo, lub raum yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Ces nws yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Tib yam li ntawd rau lwm yam kabmob.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)
Kev txheeb xyuas '(Cholesterol Emboli)' qee zaum yuav nyuaj me ntsis.Vim tias muaj ntau yam tsos mob uas tsis yog ib qho tshwj xeeb. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub cev thiab tham nrog koj txog:
- Txog tej tsos mob uas koj muaj.
- Txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob .
- Txog txhua yam kev kho mob uas koj nyuam qhuav tau txais.
Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias cov roj cholesterol txhaws, lawv yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav . Piv txwv li, kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC) yuav raug ua los xyuas seb puas muaj kev o ntawm lub cev lossis los xyuas seb puas muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum.
Yog tias tseem muaj kev tsis ntseeg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom ua qhov kev kuaj mob . Qhov no suav nrog kev rho ib daim nqaij me me los ntawm ib feem ntawm koj lub cev (feem ntau yog daim tawv nqaij lossis lub raum) thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias puas muaj cov roj cholesterol crystals.
Qhov no kho li cas?
Cov kws kho mob npaj kev kho mob raws li koj xav tau thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob. Cov kev xaiv kho mob yuav muaj xws li:
- Cov tshuaj siv los tswj cov yam ua rau muaj kab mob plawv: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj cov tshuaj ntshav siab, cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol hu ua statins, thiab cov tshuaj antiplatelet. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov plaque hauv koj cov hlab ntsha ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob tawg thiab tsim cov roj cholesterol emboli yav tom ntej .
- Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom hloov pauv hauv lub neej, xws li zam cov khoom haus luam yeeb tag nrho. Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv noj qab nyob zoo .
- Cov tshuaj kom txo qhov o: Vim tias cov roj cholesterol emboli tuaj yeem ua rau mob thoob plaws lub cev, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem sau kom txo qhov o. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob.
- Kev Phais Mob: Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv kawg, rau cov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau tuag taus . Yog tias paub qhov chaw tseeb ntawm cov roj cholesterol clot, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais bypass kom hloov cov ntshav ntws lossis endarterectomy kom tshem tawm cov rog hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Ntxiv mus, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob hauv lub cev, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas txhawb nqa. Piv txwv li:
- Kev ntxuav ntshav kom pab lub raum ua haujlwm.
- Ib qho kev phais kom tshem ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm txoj hnyuv loj.
- Kev txiav ceg yog kev tshem tawm ib ceg, xws li caj npab lossis ceg (qhov no tshwm sim rau cov xwm txheej hnyav xws li gangrene).
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Cholesterol Emboli?
Atherosclerosis, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov rog hauv cov hlab ntshaUa txhua yam koj ua tau los txo koj cov roj cholesterol yuav pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Cholesterol Emboli. Nov yog qee yam koj ua tau:
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb txhua yam. Yog tias koj tab tom haus luam yeeb, thov koj tus kws kho mob pab koj tso tseg.
- Noj zaub mov kom lub plawv noj qab nyob zoo. Piv txwv li, Mediterranean Diet. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, txiv ntoo qhuav, thiab ntses ntau dua. Txo cov roj, qab zib, thiab ntsev.
- Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua , raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais.
- Noj cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg kom raug thiab raws sijhawm.
- Nco ntsoov mus kuaj mob txhua xyoo thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg.
Lub zeem muag zoo li cas?
Koj qhov kev kwv yees nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog koj cov mob uas koj muaj thiab qhov loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo .
Cov roj cholesterol emboli qee zaum ua rau tuag taus . Cov kws tshawb fawb kwv yees tias tus nqi tuag yog siab txog 63%. Txawm li cas los xij, tus lej no tuaj yeem nce lossis txo qis, nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li muab tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txog koj lub neej yav tom ntej, uas yog, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj tus mob raws li koj keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab tus mob tam sim no.
Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li nws cov lus qhia kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog cov tshuaj . Yog tias muaj dab tsi tsis meej, nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Nws yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ntau npaum li cas.
Yog koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias koj muaj Cholesterol Emboli, koj yuav tsum tau kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev kom tswj tau koj tus mob thiab txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus raws li koj tus kws kho mob teem tseg kom ntseeg tau tias koj yuav muaj sia nyob ntev li ntev tau.
Kuv yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) thaum twg?
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hlwb tsis txav mus los (transient ischemic attack - TIA) lossis mob hlwb stroke , hu rau 911 (lossis koj tus xov tooj xwm txheej ceev hauv zos) tam sim ntawd. Cov no yog cov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj Cholesterol Emboli thiab koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd. Tej lus nug tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav xav nug suav nrog:
- Cov yam ua rau kuv muaj feem yuav mob '(Cholesterol Emboli)' yog dab tsi?
- Yog tias kuv yuav tsum tau phais plawv lossis kho mob, peb yuav ua li cas los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no?
- Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob twg?
Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj '(Cholesterol Emboli)', nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:
- Cov kev kho mob twg yuav pab tau kuv?
- Kuv yuav tsum hloov pauv dab tsi hauv kuv txoj kev ua neej?
- Kuv txoj kev xav yog dab tsi?
Cov roj cholesterol emboli qee zaum yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog ntawm cov plaque sib sau ua ke hauv peb cov hlab ntsha. Txawm hais tias muaj qee yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov plaque no tawg, nws tsis yog ib txwm meej tias vim li cas qee tus neeg thiaj li muaj cov emboli no thiab lwm tus tsis ua. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau kuaj pom tias koj muaj atherosclerosis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua txhua yam koj ua tau los txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom saib xyuas koj cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv zoo tshaj plaws.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Tham txog tej yam koj ua tau hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub kom txo tau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Cholesterol Emboli thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm kab mob plawv.
Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas los ntawm qhov no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Cholesterol Emboli)' yog thaum cov roj cholesterol '(Plaque)' uas tau tso rau hauv peb cov hlab ntsha tawg thiab daig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob xws li lub raum, daim tawv nqaij, thiab lub hlwb.
- Kev paub txog qhov teeb meem no yog qhov tseem ceeb: Kev paub txog qhov teeb meem no thiab nws cov tsos mob yuav pab koj nrhiav kev kho mob sai.
- Ceev faj txog tej yam uas ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo: Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob xws li roj cholesterol ntau, ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, lossis yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav siab dua.
- Kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo: Kev mob atherosclerosis tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov roj cholesterol emboli.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob: Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia. Tsis txhob hla dhau kev kuaj mob.
- Saib xyuas cov tsos mob txawv txawv: Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mob sai sai hauv koj ob txhais ceg, xim ploj, ua pa nyuaj, lossis tsis meej pem.
Nco ntsoov tias, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm thiab daws cov teeb meem no yog kom paub thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob.
Cov roj cholesterol, emboli, cov hlab ntsha, kab mob plawv, kab mob raum, angiogram, cov tsos mob
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus