Puas yog koj tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho chaw? Los yog nws tsis tau ua tib zoo mloog dab tsi li? Los yog tej zaum koj tus kheej muaj cov teeb meem no. Peb hu qhov mob no ua Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas siv rau qhov no yog Dexmethylphenidate. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham luv luv txog cov tshuaj no, nws cov teebmeem, cov teebmeem sab, thiab tej yam uas yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv nws.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag nrog cov tshuaj no?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Dexmethylphenidate yog ib yam tshuaj ua kom lub hlwb ua haujlwm . Hauv peb lub tebchaws, feem ntau pom nws nyob rau hauv lub npe lag luam 'Focalin XR'. Thaum koj hnov lo lus "tshuaj ua kom lub hlwb ua haujlwm", qee tus neeg yuav xav tias nws yuav ua rau tus menyuam tsis so. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov sib txawv. Cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee yam tshuaj (neurotransmitters) hauv lub hlwb uas tswj kev mloog thiab tus cwj pwm.
Qhov no txhais tau tias rau ib tus neeg uas muaj ADHD:
- Muaj peev xwm tsom ntsoov rau ib yam .
- Tau txais kev pab los tswj tus cwj pwm tsis xav ua.
- Muaj peev xwm zaum twj ywm thiab ua tiav haujlwm .
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, yam tshuaj no ua yog muab me ntsis "thawb" koj lossis koj tus menyuam lub hlwb kom ua nws txoj haujlwm kom raug.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia koj lossis koj tus menyuam keeb kwm kev kho mob tag nrho rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsis haum rau qee yam mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho mob twg teev nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Kab mob los yog mob | Vim li cas koj yuav tsum qhia? |
|---|---|
| Kab mob plawv, mob plawv nres, lossis ntshav siab | Vim tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab me ntsis. |
| Teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw | Cov tshuaj no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua xws li Raynaud's phenomenon. |
| Txhua hom kev mob hlwb (piv txwv li, kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar) | Cov tshuaj no yuav hloov cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob hlwb. |
| kev xav tua tus kheej lossis keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm cov kev xav zoo li no | Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob kom paub txog qhov no. |
| Keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj lossis dej cawv | Vim tias qhov no yog tshuaj stimulant, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tsis raug. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis | Koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam uas yuav tshwm sim rau tus menyuam hauv plab lossis tus menyuam uas pub niam mis. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas tiag?
Qhov no yog ib lub tshuaj ntsiav uas tso tawm ntev. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tau tsim los kom tso cov tshuaj tawm thoob plaws hnub. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov no thaum siv nws.
- Nqos tag nrho lub tshuaj ntsiav: Nqos tag nrho lub tshuaj ntsiav nrog ib khob dej. Tsis txhob rhuav, zom, lossis zom lub tshuaj ntsiav. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau tag nrho cov tshuaj raug tso tawm thoob plaws hnub thiab nqus mus rau hauv lub cev ib zaug, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
- Yog tias nqos nyuaj: Yog tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nqos, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub tshuaj ntsiav thiab muab cov kua txiv applesauce txias rau saum ib diav . Tsis txhob muab dab tsi kub rau saum. Tom qab ntawd, cia tus menyuam nqos cov kua txiv applesauce ib zaug xwb yam tsis tau zom. Tom qab nqos, muab dej rau tus menyuam haus. Tsis txhob khaws cov khoom sib xyaw no; nws yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd.
- Noj tshuaj raws sijhawm: Noj tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub.
- Tsis txhob noj ob koob tshuaj tib lub sijhawm: Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab noj koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob koob tshuaj tib lub sijhawm rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
Ceeb Toom: Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj ntau dua li koj xav, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj tus kheej siv xwb. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no faib rau lwm tus.
Lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov no thiab ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai.
| Tsis txhob noj Dexmethylphenidate nrog cov no kiag li. | |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj MAOI rau kev nyuaj siab (piv txwv li Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Tsis txhob pib siv Dexmethylphenidate kom txog thaum tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam tom qab tso tseg ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no. | |
| Lwm cov tshuaj txhawb zog uas tau muab rau ADHD, poob phaus, lossis pw tsaug zog tsis taus. | |
| Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib cuam tshuam - qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| Tshuaj kho ntshav siab | Caffeine (tshuaj yej, kas fes, dej haus muaj zog) |
| Tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab lossis kev ntxhov siab | Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias xws li Warfarin |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg xws li phenobarbitone thiab phenytoin | Qee cov tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas lossis ua xua |
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev kuaj xyuas tas li:Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj lossis koj tus menyuam tsis tu ncua. Yog tias nws yog menyuam yaus, lawv yuav kuaj xyuas seb lawv qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav puas loj hlob.
- Ceeb Toom: Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev mloog. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua tej yam txaus ntshai xws li tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias nws cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
- Tsis xav noj mov: Feem ntau koj yuav tsis xav noj mov thaum koj pib noj tshuaj. Qhov no yuav zam tau los ntawm kev noj mov me me, noj ntau zaus lossis noj khoom txom ncauj. Yog tias qhov mob no tseem muaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Pw tsaug zog: Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no thaum hmo ntuj. Nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev pw tsaug zog.
- Lus Cim Tshwj Xeeb rau cov txiv neej: Yog tias koj muaj kev mob ntev lossis mob ntev tshaj 4 teev, nws yuav yog ib qho mob hnyav. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj mus tas li.
- Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm cov ntiv tes: Yog tias koj pom cov qhov txhab tam sim ntawd, loog, mob, lossis xim tawv nqaij hloov pauv (daj, xiav, liab) ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis cov ntiv taw, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Ceev faj txog cov hauv qab no.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis ETU tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia ceev los yog tsis xwm yeem, kiv taub hau, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj cwj pwm | Ntxhov siab heev, ntxhov siab, pom/hnov tej yam uas tsis muaj (kev pom dab), xav tua tus kheej. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke | Muaj qhov tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab lossis ceg, hais lus tsis tau zoo, mob taub hau heev, pom kev hloov pauv. |
| Feem ntau tsis mob hnyav, tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem mob. | |
| Mob taub hau | Nyuaj siab tsaug zog |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Kev poob phaus |
| Kev ntxhov siab, kev tsis so | Xeev siab |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv raws li tus kws kho mob qhia xwb . Ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas uas tus kws kho mob tau hais.
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus siv txawm yog vim li cas los xij . Nws yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab txaus ntshai.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj thiab lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj heev (xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab) , nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Khaws cov tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus . Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj uas siv tsis raug.
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