Koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas muaj teeb meem tsom ntsoov rau ib yam dab tsi? Los yog koj puas nyiam ua tej yam tsis xav ua thiab tsis xav ua? Peb hu qhov mob no ua Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, lossis ADHD. Yog li, ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab los kho qhov mob ADHD no thiab ib yam kab mob hu ua Narcolepsy, uas ua rau tsaug zog ntau dhau thaum nruab hnub, hu ua Dextroamphetamine. Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj no yooj yim thiab meej.
Cov tshuaj no hu ua Dextroamphetamine li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua stimulants . Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv cov haujlwm ntawm qee cov neurotransmitters hauv peb lub hlwb, ua rau peb muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau thiab tswj tus cwj pwm tsis xav ua. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau ib tus neeg uas muaj ADHD kom tsom mus rau thiab npaj tau zoo. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ib tus neeg uas muaj narcolepsy kom tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no:
Dextroamphetamine tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv tau rau txhua tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau koj cov keeb kwm mob ua ntej koj sau cov tshuaj no. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
| Kev mob nkeeg los yog mob nkeeg | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb | Kev ntxhov siab, kev ntshai heev, kev xav tua tus kheej (hauv koj tus kheej lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg), thiab lwm yam kev mob hlwb xws li Tourette syndrome. |
| Kab mob plawv | Ntshav siab, mob plawv nres, mob stroke, lossis lwm yam kab mob plawv. |
| Lwm yam mob nkeeg | Mob qhov muag daj (glaucoma), mob raum lossis mob siab, mob thyroid, qaug dab peg, teeb meem ntshav ncig hauv tes thiab taw (Raynaud's disease). |
| Kev ua xua | Yog tias koj ua xua rau dextroamphetamine, lwm yam tshuaj amphetamine, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim. |
| Lwm cov ntsiab lus | Yog koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. Yog koj muaj keeb kwm siv tshuaj. |
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia tseeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj no.
- Noj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia nrog ib khob dej, raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia.
- Sim noj koj cov tshuaj tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub.
- Yog koj mob plab, noj tshuaj nrog pluas mov. Los yog koj noj tau yam tsis tau noj mov.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Cov no yog cov tshuaj ntsiav uas tso tawm ntev. Tsis txhob rhuav, zom, lossis zom lawv. Nqos tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsiav.
- Txuas ntxiv noj tshuaj kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsum.
Tseem Ceeb: Tus kws kho mob yuav tsis tu ncua xyuas qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas noj cov tshuaj no, vim tias cov tshuaj no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qab los noj mov.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ib zaug, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej (piv txwv li, hauv ob peb teev), hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab noj koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob koob tshuaj tib lub sijhawm.
Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm (Overdose) ne?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau lawm, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Dextroamphetamine yog ib hom tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab).
| Tsis txhob noj Dextroamphetamine nrog cov tshuaj no! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (ib hom tshuaj siv los kho kev nyuaj siab) | Linezolid (tshuaj tua kab mob) |
| Methylene xiav (ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj uas muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha) | Lwm cov tshuaj stimulants uas tau muab los ua kom muaj kev mloog zoo thiab poob phaus. |
| Tej yam no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, yog li ceev faj. | |
| Qee cov tshuaj rau ntshav siab thiab kab mob plawv | Qee cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab |
| Cov tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua | Cov tshuaj tua mob (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj opioids) |
| Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) | Sodium bicarbonate (ci dej qab zib) |
Tej yam yuav tsum paub thaum noj tshuaj thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim
Muaj tej yam uas koj yuav tsum paub thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo tshwm sim.
Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev tsom ntsoov lossis ua rau koj tsis nkees/tsis nkees . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, xws li tsav tsheb, caij tsheb kauj vab, lossis siv tshuab, kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, thiab tus nplaig. |
| Cov tsos mob ntsig txog lub plawv | Mob hauv siab los yog mob nruj, mob xub pwg/caj npab, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev los yog tsis xwm yeem, tsaus muag. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm | Tsis nyob twj ywm heev, chim siab, pom tej yam tsis muaj tseeb, xav tua tus kheej, thiab lub hlwb puas tsuaj zuj zus. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke | Muaj qhov tsis muaj zog/tsis muaj zog tam sim ntawd rau ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg, hais lus tsis tau zoo, taug kev tsis tau zoo, mob taub hau heev. |
| Serotonin Syndrome | Tsis meej pem, tawm hws ntau dhau, kub taub hau heev, cov leeg nqaij tawv/ntsiag to, ntuav, raws plab. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm Raynaud | Cov ntiv tes/ntiv taw txias, loog, mob, thiab hloov ua dawb/xiav/liab. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob taub hau | Nyuaj siab pw tsaug zog (tsis txhob noj tshuaj ze rau hmo ntuj) |
| Tsis qab los noj mov thiab poob phaus | Pom tsis meej |
| Xeev siab | Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ntshaw lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev |
Yuav khaws thiab pov tseg cov tshuaj li cas?
Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev. Dextroamphetamine yog ib hom tshuaj uas siv tsis raug.
- Khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb heev, kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj txhu.
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus. Kev muag lossis muab cov tshuaj no rau lwm tus yog txhaum cai thiab txaus ntshai heev.
- Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias (ntawm 20-25 degrees Celsius) kom deb ntawm lub teeb thiab dej noo.
- Pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb puas zoo rau pov tseg cov tshuaj uas koj tsis siv lawm. Yog tias pov tseg cov tshuaj ntsiav, sib tov nrog cov hmoov kas fes, av, lossis quav miv, thiab kaw rau hauv lub hnab lossis thawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Dextroamphetamine yog ib hom tshuaj siv los kho ADHD thiab narcolepsy.
- Ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Nqos lub tshuaj ntsiav tag nrho nrog dej yam tsis muaj kev tawg, tsoo, lossis zom.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim txaus ntshai xws li mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, lossis hloov pauv lub hlwb hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus. Khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus