Koj tus me nyuam puas feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab quaj vim mob pob ntseg? Los yog koj puas pom tej yam xws li ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj thiab ua npau suav? Txawm hais tias peb feem ntau xav tias cov no yog tej yam ib txwm muaj rau cov menyuam yaus, kev tshawb fawb loj tsis ntev los no qhia txog zaj dab neeg txawv me ntsis. Kev tshawb fawb no qhia tias cov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau muaj mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) thaum yau yuav muaj feem ntau dua los muaj autism lossis qhia cov tsos mob ntsig txog nws. Tam sim no, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim thiab meej.
Qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab no yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau ua nyob rau hauv tebchaws United Kingdom. Nws siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau tshaj 10,000 tus menyuam. Xav txog, cov menyuam no tau raug soj ntsuam los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws lawv thawj 4 xyoos. Thaum lub sijhawm no, uas yog, txij li thaum cov menyuam muaj 18 lub hlis mus txog 42 xyoos, lawv niam tau sau peb daim ntawv nug.
Cov lus nug no nug txog cov tsos mob ntsig txog tus menyuam lub caj pas, pob ntseg, thiab qhov ntswg. Piv txwv li, cov niam tau tshaj tawm tias lawv mob pob ntseg ntau npaum li cas, muaj kua ntswg tawm hauv pob ntseg, ua pa ntau zaus, ua pa tsaug zog, thiab hnov tsis tau lus ntau npaum li cas.
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau coj cov ntaub ntawv no los piv rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob autism spectrum uas cov menyuam tau pom thaum lawv loj me ntsis. Hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, 177 tus menyuam tau txheeb xyuas tias muaj autism. Lawv kuj tau txheeb xyuas ib pawg menyuam yaus hauv 10% saum toj kawg nkaus uas tau qhia cov tsos mob ntawm autism feem ntau.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog autism?
Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob ntawm ENT twg pom tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog autism thiab cov tsos mob cuam tshuam hauv kev tshawb fawb no. Yuav kom nkag siab meej txog cov no, cia peb saib lub rooj zoo li no.
| Cov tsos mob | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj | Yog tias tus me nyuam ua pa los ntawm qhov ncauj es tsis yog los ntawm qhov ntswg tas li lossis feem ntau ntawm hnub. |
| Ua pa nrov nrov | Yog tias tus me nyuam pheej pw tsaug zog. |
| Kov/tso lub pob ntseg | Yog tias tus me nyuam pheej kov, rub, lossis chob lawv pob ntseg. |
| Pob ntseg liab | Yog tias tus menyuam pob ntseg tig liab tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb. |
| Kev hnov lus tsis zoo vim yog mob khaub thuas | Yog tias koj tus menyuam zoo li hnov lus tsis zoo thaum lawv mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. |
| Tsis mloog lus uas tau hais | Yog tias lawv zoo li tsis mloog qhov lawv hais (qhov no yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem kev hnov lus). |
| Kua los yog kua dej tawm ntawm pob ntseg | Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov kua daj lossis tuab tawm ntawm lawv pob ntseg (kws kho mob), qhov no tau pom tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hais lus tsis meej. |
Tiamsis tsis txhob txhawj! Cia peb kawm seb qhov no txhais li cas.
Nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim uas niam txiv yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum nyeem ib tsab xov xwm zoo li no. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb kom nkag siab qhov tseeb yam tsis ntshai.
Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm ENT saum toj no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus menyuam uas muaj cov tsos mob no muaj autism. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj cov tsos mob no tsis muaj autism.
Cov kev tshawb fawb no tsis tau ua pov thawj tias muaj qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no, tab sis nws yog kev sib txuas lus. Hais yooj yim xwb, zoo li muaj kev sib txuas ntawm ob qho no, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj tias ib qho ua rau lwm qhov.
Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob maj nrawm xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj autism yog tias koj pom nws pw tsaug zog. Qhov ntawd yuav yog qhov yuam kev. Txawm li cas los xij, peb kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias autism tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho mob sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.
Yog li ntawd, vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog cov kab mob ENT no?
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Yog tias qhov no tsis ua rau muaj autism , vim li cas peb thiaj mob siab txog nws heev?" Nov yog qhov laj thawj.
Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau txais los ntawm kev tshawb fawb no yog tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob saib tsis taus cov teeb meem pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas ntawm ib tug menyuam yaus.
Xav txog ib tug me nyuam uas ua pa ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj tas li, mob pob ntseg, thiab tsis hnov lus lawv hais li cas. Tus me nyuam ntawd tsis xis nyob npaum li cas? Yog tias cov teeb meem ENT zoo li no raug kho sai sai, tus me nyuam lub neej yuav zoo dua qub.
- Kev Hais Lus: Tej yam xws li pob ntseg ntws tawm thiab pob ntseg tsis hnov lus zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus. Yog tias lawv hnov tsis tau zoo, lawv yuav kawm cov lus li cas?
- Kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog: Ib tug me nyuam uas mob tas li thiab muaj teeb meem hnov lus yuav muaj teeb meem tsom ntsoov rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua si nrog lwm tus menyuam.
- Kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho: Kev kis kab mob tas mus li tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.
Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob xav tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai, peb yuav tsum pom lawv ua lub sijhawm los ceev faj ntxiv txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov menyuam . Yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob ENT yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis tshwm sim ntau zaus, nws yog lub sijhawm los txhawj xeeb.
- Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov tsos mob xws li ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj, ua pa tsaug zog, thiab kov pob ntseg ntau zaus thiab muaj autism.
- Tsuas yog vim li no xwb, tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tus menyuam muaj autism. Cov no yog cov tsos mob thaum yau uas pom ntau heev. Tsis txhob txhawj.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev loj hlob (piv txwv li, hais lus qeeb, tsis muaj kev txawj sib raug zoo).
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus