Koj puas khaws tej yam tsis tsim nyog cia thiab? Cia peb kawm txog qhov no (Hoarding Disorder)!

Koj puas tau pom tias muaj ib txhia neeg khaws cov ntawv xov xwm qub ntau heev, cov khaub ncaws tsis siv lawm, thiab cov rooj tog tawg, thiab lawv nyuaj siab heev uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab tso tseg? Tej zaum ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg lossis ib tug phooj ywg raug qhov no. Los yog tej zaum koj tus kheej muaj me ntsis ntawm tus cwj pwm no. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog "kev ntshaw pov tseg" lossis "kev tub nkeeg". Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob hlwb tob dua. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob no (Hoarding Disorder).

Qhov Hoarding Disorder no yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Kab Mob Khaws Khoom (Hoarding Disorder) yog ib yam mob hlwb uas ua rau lawv xav khaws tej yam ntau heev , txawm tias lawv muaj nqis los tsis muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum lawv sim tshem tej yam no, lawv yuav ntsib kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab uas tsis muaj zog . Qhov kev khaws khoom no cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej txhua hnub mus txog rau thaum lawv ua tsis tau dab tsi li.

Xav txog seb, cov ntawv xov xwm qub, cov ntawv xov xwm, cov hnab yas, cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas tsis tau siv, thiab cov khaub ncaws uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo sib sau ua ke puv chav. Qee zaum, cov neeg no khaws cov tsiaj ntau heev, tab sis lawv tsis saib xyuas lawv kom zoo.

Kev Mob Khaws Khoom Muaj Nqis (Hoarding Disorder) ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj heev hauv tsev neeg. Nws cuam tshuam rau ntau yam hauv lub neej. Nws ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev txaj muag hauv kev sib raug zoo, tsev neeg, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem ua rau muaj ib puag ncig qias neeg thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev neeg.

Puas yog Hoarding Disorder muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab? Los yog nws zoo li OCD?

Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias qhov no yog kev ntxhov siab. Kev Mob Nkeeg Khaws Khoom yog ib qho kev mob nkeeg uas obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) . Txawm li cas los xij, Kev Mob Nkeeg Khaws Khoom yog ib qho mob sib cais, uas paub ntau dua .

Yav dhau los, tus mob no tau raug cais ua ib pawg me ntawm OCD hauv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Kev Ntsuas ntawm Kev Mob Hlwb (DSM), ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb uas tau luam tawm los ntawm American Psychiatric Association uas faib cov kab mob hlwb.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tau pom tias muaj cov neeg uas tsis muaj lwm yam mob hlwb tab sis tsuas muaj tus cwj pwm sau nyiaj no xwb. Tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, qhov no tau lees paub tias yog ib qho mob sib cais thiab suav nrog hauv tsab ntawv tshiab kawg ntawm (DSM) ua "(DSM-V)" (Kev Mob Khaws Nyiaj).

Yog li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm kev sau cov khoom thiab kev khaws cia yog dab tsi?

Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob qho no. Kev sau khoom tsuas yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj ua raws li koj nyiam ua xwb.

Xav txog seb, koj sau tej yam xws li cov ntawv xa ntawv, cov npib qub, cov phau ntawv comic, thiab lwm yam. Koj xaiv lawv kom zoo zoo, ntim lawv kom huv si, thiab khaws cia kom zoo nkauj . Koj zoo siab thaum koj saib lawv. Cov khoom sau zoo li no tsis ua teeb meem rau koj lub neej txhua hnub.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug neeg uas muaj Kab Mob Khaws Khoom tsis zoo khaws cov khoom tsis zoo thiab tsis yooj yim siv. Lawv feem ntau khaws cov khoom uas tsis muaj nqis - cov ntawv qub, cov khoom ua si tawg, cov fwj siv lawm, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no ua rau lawv lub neej txhua hnub ntxhov siab heev . Lub tsev dhau los ua qias neeg, nws dhau los ua tsis huv, thiab nws ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog lwm tus neeg.

Leej twg raug kev txom nyem ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm tus mob no? Nws tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas?

Kab mob Hoarding Disorder feem ntau pib thaum lawv tseem hluas , thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 15-19 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, tus mob no maj mam loj zuj zus thiab tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30-35 xyoos.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo thiab cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab .

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, lawv hais tias ntawm 2% thiab 6% ntawm cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob no. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tus neeg zoo li no hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog nws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Hoarding Disorder yog dab tsi?

Muaj ib txhia neeg paub tias lawv txoj kev khaws cia khoom thiab kev ntseeg yog ib qho teeb meem. Tiam sis muaj ntau tus neeg tsis paub . Lawv xav tias lawv ua qhov yog lawm. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no pib tshwm sim tom qab muaj kev ntxhov siab heev, xws li kev sib nrauj lossis kev tuag ntawm ib tus neeg hlub.

Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshaw khoom muaj lub siab xav khaws lawv cov khoom. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tso tseg dab tsi.
• Thaum sim muab tej yam tso tseg, koj yuav ntxhov siab heev .
• Yeej ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab kev txhawj xeeb tias tej yam no yuav xav tau yav tom ntej.
• Zoo li koj tsis paub yuav muab tej yam tso rau qhov twg.
• Ua neeg ua xyem xyav thiab tsis kam cia lwm tus kov lawv cov khoom.
• Cov chav thiab chav ua noj hauv tsev puv nkaus ntau yam ua rau siv tsis tau .
• Nyob ib leeg, deb ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg.

Vim li cas tib neeg thiaj khaws cov khoom zoo li no?

Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau lawv sau cov khoom li no:

• Vam tias tej no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj nqis rau yav tom ntej .
• Qee yam muaj tus nqi tshwj xeeb rau kev xav , lawv tshwj xeeb thiab koj xav tias lawv yuav tsis pom dua.
• Kuv xav tias nws yuav yog ib qho kev txaj muag yog tias muab pov tseg qee yam vim tias lawv pheej yig heev.
• Lawv xav tias muaj tej yam ua rau lawv nco txog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb lossis ib qho xwm txheej .
• Vim kuv tsis paub yuav muab qee yam tso rau qhov twg , kuv khaws cia es tsis txhob muab pov tseg.

Puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov no?

Ntxiv rau kev sau cov khoom no, ntau tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem khaws cov khoom kuj muaj qee yam kev tsis taus ntsig txog lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li:

• Kev tsis txiav txim siab.
• Kev xav ua kom tiav txhua yam yog kev ntseeg tias txhua yam yuav tsum zoo tag nrho thiab zoo tag nrho.
• Kev ncua sij hawm.
• Kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
• Kev cuam tshuam.

Cov teeb meem no cuam tshuam loj heev rau lawv cov dej num txhua hnub thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lawv cov teeb meem khaws cia khoom.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj Hoarding Disorder?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj tus mob hoarding disorder. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau pom tias muaj qee qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog tus mob no. Piv txwv li:

• Tsis muaj peev xwm npaj.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm daws teeb meem.
• Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm thiab kev nco txog visuospatial.
• Nyuaj siab ua tib zoo mloog tas mus li.
• Teeb meem ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cim xeeb.
• Tsis muaj kev teeb tsa zoo.

Kab mob Hoarding Disorder tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej lossis ua ib feem ntawm lwm yam mob hlwb. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam nrog cov mob hlwb hauv qab no:

• Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus kheej uas ua rau obsessive-compulsive (OCPD)
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws obsessive-compulsive (OCD)
• Kev Tsis Mloog Zoo/Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntau Dhau (ADHD)
• Kev nyuaj siab .

Lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau txheeb xyuas qee yam kev pheej hmoo uas yuav ua rau tus neeg muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem khaws khoom ntau dhau:

• Ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus mob no.
• Muaj xwm txheej raug mob rau lub hlwb.
• Ib qho kev paub txog lub neej uas raug kev puas tsuaj heev.
• Kev yuav khoom tsis xav ua ntej.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm tsis kam txais cov khoom pub dawb (xws li daim coupon, daim ntawv tshaj tawm).
• Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj lossis dej cawv.
• Cov mob caj ces xws li '(Prader-Willi syndrome)'.

Koj paub tseeb li cas tias koj muaj tus kab mob Hoarding Disorder? (Kev kuaj mob)

Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem khaws khoom tsis tau nyiaj feem ntau tsis nrhiav kev pab ntawm lawv tus kheej . Lawv tsis paub tias lawv muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau, yog lawv cov phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg txhawj xeeb thiab thov kev pab .

Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub tau dhau los ua tsis huv lossis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb vim yog kev khaws cov khoom no, mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis tus kws pab tswv yim kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb .Yog tias ib tug neeg tab tom sau ntau tus tsiaj thiab tsis saib xyuas lawv kom zoo, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm, xws li cov chaw haujlwm saib xyuas tsiaj.

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj tus kab mob khaws khoom tsis tau, tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj tus cwj pwm khaws khoom thiab khaws khoom tsis tau. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov tsos mob no:

• Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev muab tej yam pov tseg tas li , txawm tias lawv muaj nqis los tsis muaj.
• Xav khaws tej yam kom zoo thiab ntxhov siab heev thaum muab tso cia.
• Cov chaw nyob (xws li chav pw, chav ua noj) muaj ntau yam khoom siv tsis tau thiab/lossis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb .

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi? (Kev Kho Mob)

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv ob txoj hauv kev los kho tus kab mob hoarding:

• Kev Kho Mob Txog Kev Xav (CBT) : Qhov no yog kev kho mob hais lus (kev kho mob hlwb).
• Cov tshuaj Antidepressant : Cov tshuaj uas feem ntau siv yog hom hu ua "Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)".

Kev kho mob hlwb (Cognitive behavioral therapy - CBT) yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo thiab ua tau zoo rau qhov no. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, tib neeg kawm paub vim li cas lawv thiaj sau tej yam, yuav ua li cas kom txo tau qhov kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab uas lawv hnov ​​thaum lawv muab tej yam tso rau hauv, thiab yuav ua li cas npaj thiab txiav txim siab. Qhov no pab lawv hloov txoj kev uas lawv siv lawv tej khoom.

Muaj ib txhia kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj hu ua antidepressants los pab kho qhov teeb meem no. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm ib txhia neeg.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias qhov no yog ib qho mob thiab nrhiav kev qhia thiab kev kho mob kom zoo . Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txaj muag lossis ntshai.

Puas tiv thaiv tau Hoarding Disorder?

Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg los tiv thaiv (Hoarding Disorder) tam sim no . Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov cwj pwm no feem ntau pib thaum hluas (hnub nyoog ntawm 15 thiab 19). Tom qab ntawd lawv maj mam nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no hauv koj tus menyuam lossis ib tus neeg koj paub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws sai li sai tau, qhia rau kws kho mob, thiab pib kho . Tom qab ntawd, tus mob tuaj yeem txo qis kom tsawg kawg nkaus.

Yav tom ntej yuav muaj li cas rau ib tus neeg nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no? (Kev kwv yees)

Yog hais qhov tseeb, nws nyuaj rau kwv yees yav tom ntej ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Hoarding Disorder. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg zoo dua tom qab CBT, ntau tus neeg tseem muaj cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej txhua hnub .

Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem khaws khoom muaj teeb meem nrog cov haujlwm xws li ua noj ua haus, ntxuav, pw tsaug zog, thiab da dej vim lawv tsis muaj chaw txaus hauv tsev.Lawv ua tsis tau tej hauj lwm tseem ceeb txhua hnub. Lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv tej chaw qias neeg thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Vim tias tej khoom sib sau ua ke, muaj feem ntau dua rau hluav taws, poob, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, lub neej hauv tsev neeg, thiab kev ua haujlwm . Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib cav sib ceg nrog cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg, kev kho siab, thiab kev nyob ib leeg. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam vim tias qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev tsis zoo. Qee zaum cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem mus txog qhov ua rau sib nrauj, raug tshem tawm ntawm tsev, thiab poob kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus. Cov neeg uas yug tsiaj ntau dhau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb kuj tseem yuav ntsib teeb meem kev cai lij choj ntsig txog kev ua phem rau tsiaj.

Lub sijhawm twg zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Hoarding Disorder, thov mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb .

Qee cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog kuj tuaj yeem pab tau cov teeb meem no. Qee zaum, cov chaw haujlwm saib xyuas tsiaj txhu kuj yuav tsum koom nrog.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias kev khaws cia tsis muaj dab tsi yog ib qho mob hlwb, tsis yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj dhuav lossis tsis muaj zog . Ib yam li lwm yam mob hlwb, kev nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej. Cov kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb tuaj yeem muab cov phiaj xwm kho mob los pab koj tswj koj txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm.

Cov tswv cuab ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Hoarding Disorder kuj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​ntau yam kev ntxhov siab, kev tu siab, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev kho siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas koj tus kheej txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab nrhiav kev pab yog tias xav tau .

Thaum kawg, kuv yuav tsum hais tias... (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Txawm hais tias kev mob nkeeg khaws cov khoom muaj nqis yog ib qho mob hlwb nyuaj heev, kev nkag siab txog nws thiab tau txais kev pab zoo tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj .

• Qhov no tsis yog kev tub nkeeg lossis kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo, tab sis yog kab mob hlwb uas xav tau kev kho mob .
• Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai nrhiav kev pab kho mob .
• Kev kho mob xws li kev kho mob kev coj cwj pwm (CBT) thiab qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pab tswj hwm qhov mob no .
• Thaum kuaj pom thiab kho sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua .
• Kev txhawb nqa thiab kev nkag siab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob no, nrog rau lawv tsev neeg .

Nco ntsoov tias, kev thov kev pab tsis yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj qaug zog. Nws yog ib kauj ruam loj uas ib tug neeg uas mob siab txog lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov neeg hlub tau ua.

Kev Mob Nkeeg Khaws Khoom, kab mob sau khoom, kev khaws khoom, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, OCD, kev kho tus cwj pwm paub, kev ntxhov siab