Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis muaj zog, yuav ua li cas? Yooj yim heev, koj pib mob ntau zaus. Lub cev lub peev xwm los tawm tsam cov kab mob txo qis. IVIG yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo los pab cov neeg uas muaj cov mob no. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov lub npe no. Yog li cia peb tham txog txhua yam yooj yim heev thiab hauv txoj kev phooj ywg hnub no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, IVIg yog dab tsi?
Lub ntsiab lus tag nrho ntawm IVIg yog Intravenous Immunoglobulin . Intravenous txhais tau tias "los ntawm cov leeg ntshav." Immunoglobulin yog ib hom protein tshwj xeeb hauv peb cov ntshav uas tawm tsam kab mob . Peb kuj hu cov tshuaj no ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob .
Yog li, hauv kev kho mob IVIg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, uas tau rho tawm ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv, raug muab rau lub cev ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog los ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Hais yooj yim, nws zoo li muab rau koj lub cev ib pab tub rog ntxiv los tawm tsam tus kab mob.
Qee zaum kev kho mob no muab rau koj es tsis txhob siv lwm yam tshuaj (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , cov tshuaj corticosteroids, lossis cov tshuaj siv los kho mob). Ib txhia neeg kuj tseem yuav tau txais IVIg nrog rau cov tshuaj no. Qhov no yog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tag nrho.
Kev kho mob IVIg muab rau cov mob twg?
Kev kho mob IVIg feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo, txhais tau tias nws tsis tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txaus, koj muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau dua. IVIg pab sau qhov sib txawv ntawd thiab tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Lub rooj hauv qab no teev qee qhov mob feem ntau uas siv kev kho mob IVIg.
| Mob | IVIg Pab Tau Li Cas |
|---|---|
| Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo - piv txwv li Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) | Lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav platelets, pab tswj kev los ntshav. |
| Kab mob Kawasaki | Nws txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. |
| Guillain-Barré syndrome | Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tswj qhov tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov hlab ntsha. |
| Cov kab mob autoimmune - piv txwv li Lupus, Polymyositis | Tswj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev cov qe ntshav liab (cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav nqaij). |
| Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb - piv txwv li Myasthenia gravis, Multiple Sclerosis, Peripheral Neuropathy | Pab tswj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. |
| Tom qab hloov pob txha | Nws muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov kab mob sab nraud thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog heev. |
Kev kho mob no ua li cas?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Cov kua no hu ua Immunoglobulin tau los ntawm cov ntshav plasma ntawm cov neeg pub ntshav noj qab haus huv. Cov ntshav plasma no raug sau thiab kuaj xyuas nruj heev rau cov kab mob loj xws li Hepatitis thiab HIV . Tom qab ntawd nws raug ntxuav thiab ua kom huv si thiab siv rau kev kho mob. Yog li tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Thaum hnub koj kho mob, tus kws tu mob uas tau kawm tiav yuav muab ib lub cannula me me ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, uas cov tshuaj yuav raug txhaj rau hauv koj lub cev zoo li lub hnab saline. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 2 txog 4 teev .
Feem ntau, kev kho mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, chaw kuaj mob, lossis chaw txhaj tshuaj . Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav tuaj yeem tuaj rau koj lub tsev thiab muab kev kho mob no rau koj.
Koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob no ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog koj tus mob thiab koj lub cev teb li cas. Feem ntau cov neeg feem ntau tau txais kev kho mob no txhua 3-4 lub lis piam.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob IVIg?
Feem ntau cov neeg ua tau zoo rau txoj kev kho mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv. Feem ntau, cov no yog me me thiab yuav tshwm sim sai tom qab kho.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob IVIg | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau (tsis loj heev) | |
| Mob taub hau | Xav tias nkees, mob nqaij |
| Kub taub hau me ntsis, mob khaub thuas | Khaus, liab, ua pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
| Mob plab sab saud | Kev o |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd (cov no tsis tshua muaj) | |
| Mob taub hau hnyav, caj dab txhav | Ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, ua pa nrov nrov |
| Kev mob los yog los ntshav txawv txawv | Mob ntawm lub ntsej muag, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, hnoos thiab hnoos qeev |
| Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua (piv txwv li, ua pob khaus, mob hauv siab, ua pa nrov nrov), mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. | |
Ib qho ntxiv yog tias ob peb hnub tom qab kev kho mob, koj yuav xav tias zoo heev. Qhov ntawd yog vim tias koj lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nyob rau ntawm lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tab sis thaum kev kho mob tom ntej los txog, tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawd tau nqus mus rau hauv koj lub cev, koj yuav xav tias me ntsis nkees thiab tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj.
Koj npaj li cas rau kev kho mob?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum npaj thiab xis nyob rau hnub uas koj yuav kho mob. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab koj:
- Haus dej ntau: Haus dej thiab kua dej ntau hnub ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab koj txoj kev kho mob. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li mob taub hau.
- Nug txog koj cov tshuaj: Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum seb puas yuav noj cov tshuaj ntawd rau hnub uas koj kho mob.
- Nqa ib yam dab tsi los lom zem rau koj tus kheej: Vim tias koj yuav nyob hauv ib qho chaw rau ob peb teev, nqa ib yam dab tsi los lom zem rau koj tus kheej, xws li phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, lossis yeeb yaj kiab hauv koj lub xov tooj, tuaj yeem pab koj nyob twj ywm.
- Hnav khaub ncaws xis nyob: Hnav khaub ncaws uas xis nyob thiab yooj yim rau ntxig lub cannula rau hauv. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias txias vim tias qhov chaw kho mob muaj AC. Yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nqa ib yam dab tsi los npog lossis lub tsho.
- Qhia cov kev paub dhau los: Yog tias koj tau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob IVIg yav dhau los, qhia rau tus kws saib mob ua ntej pib kho mob kom lawv thiaj li saib xyuas tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- IVIg yog kev kho mob uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv thiab muab rau ib tus neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
- Qhov no muab zog ntxiv rau koj lub cev los tawm tsam cov kab mob.
- Kev kho mob no yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob autoimmune thiab cov kab mob neurological, xws li Lupus, ITP, thiab Myasthenia Gravis.
- Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo me me, tiam sis tej yam loj heev tsis tshua muaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis xis nyob.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej kev kho mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev haus dej ntau).
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus