Koj puas siv tshuaj txhaj 'Insulin Aspart' rau koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib? Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej!

Koj puas muaj mob ntshav qab zib thiab? Los yog ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg lossis cov phooj ywg puas muaj? Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau hnov ​​lub npe insulin. Insulin yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom insulin tshwj xeeb hu ua 'Insulin Aspart'. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ntau yam xws li yuav siv nws li cas thiab yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi.

"Insulin Aspart" yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'Insulin Aspart' yog ib yam tshuaj uas muab rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib. Nws yog ib hom insulin uas ua haujlwm sai ('rapid-acting insulin'). Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm insulin hauv peb lub cev thiab txo cov suab thaj, lossis 'glucose', hauv cov ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog. Tej zaum koj yuav tau ntsib cov tshuaj no hu ua 'Fiasp' (Fast-acting Insulin Aspart) thiab 'NovoLog' (Novolog). Cov no yog tib hom tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob qee zaum siv cov tshuaj no rau lwm yam thiab. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog nws, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog tej yam dab tsi?

Ua ntej koj pib siv Insulin Aspart, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov hauv qab no:

• Yog tias koj muaj cov ntshav qab zib tsawg tsis tu ncua .
• Yog koj muaj kab mob qhov muag los yog teeb meem pom kev .
• Yog koj muaj kab mob raum .
• Yog koj muaj kab mob siab.
• Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau insulin , metacresol, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub .
• Yog koj yog ib leej niam pub niam mis .

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam no, vim tias tsuas yog thaum ntawd koj thiaj li kho tau zoo.

Koj siv cov tshuaj txhaj no li cas kom raug?

Cov tshuaj no yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij . Koj yuav tsum siv nws raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum qhia rau koj.

• Ua ntej noj mov:Yog tias koj siv 'NovoLog', koj yuav tsum pib noj mov tsis pub dhau 5 txog 10 feeb tom qab koj txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej . Yog tias koj siv 'Fiasp' ( Insulin Aspart ua haujlwm sai), koj yuav tsum pib noj mov tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej lossis tsis pub dhau 20 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum npaj koj pluas mov ua ntej txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej. Tsis txhob ncua kev noj mov.
• Kev Siv Tshuaj: Tsis txhob siv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua li qhov koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj. Ua raws li pes tsawg zaus uas koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas hloov koj cov tshuaj insulin raws li koj qib kev ua ub no thiab cov mob.
• Saib seb nws zoo li cas: Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj insulin, saib seb nws zoo li cas. Nws yuav tsum yog cov kua ntshiab, tsis muaj xim, zoo li dej . Tsis txhob siv nws yog tias nws puv, tuab, tsis muaj xim, lossis muaj cov pob lossis cov khoom me me nyob hauv.
• Yog koj siv tus cwj mem insulin , nco ntsoov tshem lub hau koob sab nraud ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
• Kev Pov Tseg Cov Koob Tshuaj: Tsis txhob muab cov koob tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab xwb. Muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov khoom siv ntse. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom muab ib qho rau koj.
• Cov Lus Qhia Siv: Thov nyeem cov "LUS QHIA SIV" uas los nrog cov tshuaj no kom zoo zoo. Yog tias muaj dab tsi koj tsis nkag siab, nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob.
• Yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus: Cov tshuaj no qee zaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li 2 xyoos. Tab sis yuav tsum muaj cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau nws, thiab koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj.
• Noj Tshuaj Ntau Dhau: Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau chav kho mob ceev lossis chaw tswj tshuaj lom tam sim ntawd.

Tseem Ceeb: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab qhia rau lwm tus.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj?

Tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo kom hla dhau ib koob tshuaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab npaj seb yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug tshuaj kom them rau qhov uas koj tsis nco qab noj.

Muaj lwm yam dab tsi uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no? (`Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam`)

Cov tshuaj no hu ua 'Insulin Aspart' tej zaum yuav tsis sib haum nrog qee cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, thiab txawm tias qee cov khoom noj thiab dej haus. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum nrog lawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj. Nov yog qee cov piv txwv:

• Cov dej haus uas muaj cawv
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau HIV lossis AIDS
• Aspirin thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws
• Cov tshuaj beta-blockers (piv txwv li atenolol, metoprolol) rau qee yam mob plawv thiab ntshav siab
• Qee cov tshuaj rau tej yam xws li kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab
• Lwm cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib (piv txwv li glyburide, glipizide)
• Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob (NSAIDs - piv txwv li ibuprofen, naproxen)
• Qee cov tshuaj rau mob hawb pob, hnoos, thiab mob khaub thuas (cov no yuav muaj suab thaj lossis cawv)
• Cov tshuaj steroid (piv txwv li prednisone, cortisone)
• Cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob thyroid

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, cov tshuaj ntsuab ib txwm muaj uas koj siv, cov vitamins uas koj noj, thiab yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.

Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi ntxiv thaum noj cov tshuaj no?

• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua: Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom paub seb koj tus mob zoo li cas.
• Kev kuaj ntshav 'HbA1C' (A1C): Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim. Nws qhia tau tias koj cov ntshav qab zib tau tswj tau zoo npaum li cas li ntawm 2-3 lub hlis. Kev kuaj no feem ntau yuav ua tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 3 lub hlis.
• Kawm paub txog koj cov ntshav qab zib: Kawm paub yuav ua li cas xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib hauv tsev. Paub cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (hypoglycemia) thiab ntshav qab zib siab (ntshav qab zib siab), thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv.
• Khaws qee yam qab zib ze: Ib txwm khaws ib yam dab tsi qab zib (piv txwv li dej qab zib, ib daim khoom qab zib, ib lub tshuaj glucose) ze kom pab koj rov zoo sai yog tias koj cov ntshav qab zib poob qis dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov ntshav qab zib poob qis dhau thiab koj muaj kev qaug dab peg lossis tsis nco qab, nco ntsoov ceeb toom rau lwm tus tias koj yuav ua tsis taus pa yog tias koj muab zaub mov lossis dej rau lawv thaum ntawd. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Yog tias koj cov ntshav qab zib siab: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau hloov koj cov tshuaj. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau hloov koj cov tshuaj yog tias koj mob lossis ua si ntau dua li niaj zaus.
• Tsis txhob hla pluas noj. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cawv. Ntau yam tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yuav muaj suab thaj lossis cawv. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov ntshav qab zib.
• Koob txhaj tshuaj/koob tshuaj kom raug:Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob txhaj tshuaj kom raug rau hom insulin uas koj siv. Tsis txhob hloov hom insulin lossis hom koob txhaj tshuaj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau koj cov ntshav qab zib nce siab lossis qis heev. Ib txwm khaws cov insulin, koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab koob txhaj tshuaj ntxiv rau ntawm tes. Txhua lub koob txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog siv ib zaug xwb. Pov tseg cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm kom zoo zoo rau hauv lub thawv ntse uas tau hais ua ntej.
• Tsis txhob sib koom siv cov cwj mem thiab cov thawv txhaj tshuaj: Tsis txhob sib koom siv cov cwj mem thiab cov thawv txhaj tshuaj insulin nrog lwm tus. Txawm tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj raug hloov lawm los xij, kev sib koom siv kuj tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob xws li kab mob siab lossis HIV.
• Cov koob tshiab: Thaum koj tau txais ib lub thawv koob tshiab, xyuas seb nws puas yog tib hom uas koj ib txwm siv. Yog tias nws txawv, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum seb yuav siv hom tshiab li cas kom raug.
• Daim Npav Qhia Txog Kev Kho Mob: Hnav ib txoj hlua tes lossis saw uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj tus mob, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab thaum twg yuav tsum noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, khaws daim npav uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawd nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm.

Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?

Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, 'Insulin Aspart' tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim. Qee yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qee yam ntawm lawv feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yog tias lawv tseem nyob, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Kev ua xua: Tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, o (lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, caj pas yuav o).
• Cov ntshav qab zib qis (hypoglycemia): tshee hnyo, ntxhov siab, tawm hws ntau dhau, txias, tawv nqaij ntub dej, kiv taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev, nyuaj rau tsom ntsoov.
• Cov ntshav tsis muaj potassium txaus: Mob nqaij lossis mob nqaij tawv, qaug zog txawv txawv, lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem, cem quav.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam:

• Lipodystrophy: Cov rog sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, ua rau tuab lossis zoo li caws pliav.
• Mob, liab, lossis o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
• Qhov hnyav nce.

Daim ntawv teev npe no yuav tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom lwm yam txawv txawv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Koj khaws cov tshuaj no li cas kom zoo? (`Cia`)

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj no kom zoo. Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj txhu.

Cov raj mis tsis tau qhib (tsis tau siv):

• Cov vials 'NovoLog' thiab 'Fiasp':Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm 2°C - 8°C. Los yog, koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (qis dua 30°C). Tsis txhob khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Tsis txhob siv cov insulin khov. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub teeb thiab kub dhau. Yog tias khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev, siv nws hauv 28 hnub lossis pov tseg. Yog tias khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees, pov tseg tom qab hnub tas sij hawm.

Cov Cwj Mem thiab Cov Cartridges uas Tsis Tau Qhib (tsis tau siv):

• NovoLog FlexCensus thiab cartridges: Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees (2°C - 8°C) lossis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (<30°C). Tsis txhob khov. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub teeb thiab cua sov. Yog tias khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev, pov tseg tom qab 28 hnub.
• Cwj mem `Fiasp FlexTouch` : Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees (2°C - 8°C) lossis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (<30°C). Tsis txhob khov. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub teeb thiab cua sov. Yog tias khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev, pov tseg tom qab 28 hnub.
• `Fiasp FlexTouch` Cartridge: Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (<30°C) xwb. Tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees lossis khov. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub thiab lub teeb. Pov tseg tom qab 28 hnub, txawm tias tseem muaj insulin nyob hauv los xij.

Cov vials uas koj siv:

• Cov raj mis 'NovoLog' thiab 'Fiasp' (Insulin Aspart ua haujlwm sai): Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees lossis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (<30°C). Tsis txhob khov. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub thiab lub teeb. Pov tseg lub raj mis uas qhib lawm hauv 28 hnub.

Cov Cwj Mem thiab Cov Cartridges siv:

• NovoLog Flex Cov cwj mem thiab cov cartridges: Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav (<30°C). Tsis txhob tso rau hauv lub tub yees lossis khov. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub thiab lub teeb. Pov tseg tom qab 28 hnub, txawm tias tseem muaj insulin seem los xij.
• Cwj mem `Fiasp FlexTouch` : Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees lossis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (<30°C). Tsis txhob khov. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub thiab lub teeb. Pov tseg tom qab 28 hnub, txawm tias tseem muaj insulin seem los xij.
• `Fiasp FlexTouch` Cartridge: Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (<30°C). Tsis txhob tso rau hauv lub tub yees lossis khov. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub thiab lub teeb. Pov tseg tom qab 28 hnub, txawm tias tseem muaj insulin seem los xij.

Nco ntsoov: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kub thiab lub sijhawm khaws cia rau cov tshuaj no. Yog ua tsis tau li ntawd yuav ua rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj poob qis.

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li ntawd, 'Insulin Aspart' yog ib yam tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas pab tswj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Tab sis muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv nws.

• Ua raws nraim li tus kws kho mob hais: ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm, thiab txoj kev noj tshuaj.
• Kev Noj Haus thiab Kev Tawm Dag Zog: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug thiab kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshuaj no.
• Tshawb xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib tsis tu ncua: Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm 'hypoglycemia' (ntshav qab zib tsawg) thiab 'hyperglycemia' (ntshav qab zib ntau).
• Ceev faj txog cov kev mob tshwm sim: Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Khaws koj cov tshuaj kom zoo: Khaws koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia.

Yog koj ua txhua yam no kom raug, koj tuaj yeem tswj koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis txhob ntshai, yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, nug koj tus kws kho mob, tus nais maum, lossis tus kws muag tshuaj.

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` Insulin Aspart, Mob Ntshav Qab Zib, Cov Ntshav Qab Zib Hauv Cov Ntshav, Insulin Ua Haujlwm Sai, Kev Txhaj Tshuaj, Hypoglycemia, Fiasp, NovoLog