Koj tus me nyuam lub qhov muag puas 'tub nkeeg'? Cia peb tham txog Amblyopia!

Koj tus me nyuam yuav tsis qhia koj txog nws txoj kev pom. Tiam sis, koj puas tau xav tias nws siv ib lub qhov muag tsis zoo li lwm lub, zoo li nws "tub nkeeg" me ntsis? Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua amblyopia, lossis "lub qhov muag tub nkeeg." Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​qhov no, vim qhov no yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no, yooj yim heev.

Amblyopia yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, amblyopia yog ib qho mob uas tus menyuam qhov muag pom kev tsis zoo hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub qhov muag thiab lub hlwb. Nws zoo li ib pab neeg ua haujlwm ua ke zoo, tab sis ib tus neeg tsis koom tes zoo. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus tau siv rau qhov teeb meem pom kev no, yog li lawv tsis qhia lawv niam lawv txiv txog nws. Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem tsis kuaj pom tau ntau xyoo. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, muaj kev kho rau nws. Kev mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem mus ntev hauv kev kho qhov mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib kho thaum ntxov. Yog tias nws lig dhau lawm lossis tsis kuaj pom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis zoo mus tas li tom qab.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv amblyopia?

Xav txog nws li no: kev sib txuas ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov muag thiab lawv lub hlwb zoo li txoj kev me me. Cov kev no tau tsim zoo txij li hnub lawv yug los txog thaum lawv muaj li 8 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam lub zeem muag yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub hlwb kom meej meej. Tam sim no, yog tias muaj qee qhov laj thawj, qhov pom hauv ib lub qhov muag lossis ob lub qhov muag dhau los ua tsis meej, lossis yog tias muaj qee yam thaiv nws, txoj kev ntawm lub qhov muag ntawd thiab lub hlwb tsis loj hlob zoo. Tom qab ntawd lub hlwb tsis tuaj yeem paub cov duab los ntawm ib lub qhov muag. Tom qab ib pliag, lub hlwb pib tsis quav ntsej cov duab 'tsis meej' los ntawm lub qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov muag ntawd maj mam dhau los ua "tub nkeeg", uas txhais tau tias qhov pom tseeb hauv lub qhov muag ntawd txo qis. Lub qhov muag ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua "lub qhov muag amblyopic".

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau Amblyopia?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub hlwb thiab ua rau muaj amblyopia. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

1. Strabismus (qhov muag sib tshuam)

Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom qee tus menyuam mos uas lawv ob lub qhov muag tsis tig mus rau tib qho kev taw qhia. Ib lub qhov muag yuav tig mus rau hauv (qhov ntawd yog qhov "cross-eyed" txhais tau tias), sab nraud, saum toj, lossis hauv qab. Thaum ob lub qhov muag tsis sib dhos zoo li no, lub qhov muag uas ncaj yog tus tseem ceeb. Kev pom kev hauv lub qhov muag ncaj yog qhov ib txwm muaj vim tias kev sib txuas ntawm lub qhov muag ntawd thiab lub hlwb ua haujlwm zoo.

Tiamsis lub qhov muag uas tsis sib luag ntawd tsis tsom ntsoov rau ib yam khoom kom raug. Ces lub hlwbQhov koj ua yog tsis quav ntsej lub teeb liab uas los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawd. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub qhov muag ntawd dhau los ua "tub nkeeg", uas txhais tau tias amblyopia tshwm sim.

2. Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Amblyopia

Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam uas muaj amblyopia muaj lub septum deviated. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem anatomical hauv lub qhov muag. Piv txwv li:

• Qhov muag poob qis (ptosis): Qhov no tiv thaiv lub qhov muag kom tsis txhob qhib tau zoo, thaiv kev pom kev.
• Kab mob cataract : Yog tias muaj mob xws li cataract tshwm sim thaum tseem hluas, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej thiab amblyopia.

Tej yam zoo li no ua rau ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev meej.

3. Kev Ua Yuam Kev Refractive

Qhov no yog lwm qhov ua rau mob qhov muag tsis pom kev. Amblyopia kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj qee qhov teeb meem pom kev tsis meej.

• Pom kev deb heev (Hyperopia): Cov khoom nyob ze zoo li pom tseeb, tab sis cov khoom nyob deb zoo li tsis meej.
• Pom kev ze heev (Myopia): Cov khoom uas nyob deb pom tseeb, tab sis cov khoom uas nyob ze pom tsis meej.
• Astigmatism : Qhov no yog thaum lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag tsis tsom mus rau qhov zoo, ua rau pom kev tsis meej.

Vim yog qhov tsis pom kev zoo li no, cov duab tsis meej thiab tsis meej raug xa mus rau lub hlwb. Tom qab ntawd lub hlwb yeej tsis tau siv los pom cov duab meej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj amblyopia hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag. Lwm yam yog tias qhov pom ntawm ob lub qhov muag txawv (Anisometropia). Uas yog, ib lub qhov muag pom zoo dua li lwm lub qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd lub hlwb "tsis nco qab" lub qhov muag uas pom tsis meej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Amblyopia yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj amblyopia tsis tham txog lawv cov teeb meem pom kev. Lawv tau siv rau nws thiab xav tias nws yog ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum niam txiv lossis tus xib fwb yuav pom tias lawv tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nrog lawv qhov muag pom kev. Nov yog qee yam uas koj yuav pom:

• Ob lub qhov muag zoo li hla.
• Nws feem ntau ntsia ntsoov heev.
• Tig lub taub hau mus rau ib sab kom pom zoo dua.
• Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus muaj qhov tsis muaj zog hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov deb (kev pom qhov tob) . Piv txwv li, lawv muaj teeb meem ntes lub pob uas pov tseg, lossis lawv zoo li tsis txawj ntse me ntsis thaum nce thiab nqis ntaiv.

Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muag ntawm menyuam yaus tsis tu ncua (kev kuaj xyuas qhov muag tsis tu ncua).Cov teeb meem no feem ntau pom tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob uas cov kws kho mob ua.

Yuav kho tus mob Amblyopia li cas?

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias muaj kev kho mob rau amblyopia! Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog muab ib txoj haujlwm rau lub qhov muag "tub nkeeg" ua thiab yuam kom lub hlwb tsom mus rau cov duab los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawd. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub zeem muag hauv lub qhov muag ntawd muaj zog. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev siv rau qhov no:

1. Cov tsom iav

Yog tias qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo yog los ntawm qhov yuam kev ntawm kev pom kev uas peb tau tham ua ntej, lossis los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog pom kev ntawm ob lub qhov muag (anisometropia), thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog hnav ob lub tsom iav. Cov tsom iav no xa cov duab meej thiab tsom mus rau lub hlwb. Lub hlwb tuaj yeem "qhib" lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog. Qhov no pab ob lub qhov muag ua haujlwm ua ke thiab tsim kom pom kev zoo li qub.

2. Cov Khoom Siv Rau Qhov Muag

Feem ntau, cov menyuam uas muaj amblyopia yuav tsum hnav daim ntaub thaiv qhov muag rau ntawm lawv lub qhov muag zoo thiab muaj zog. Daim ntaub thaiv no yuav tsum tau hnav rau 2-6 teev hauv ib hnub, thaum tus menyuam tseem tsaug zog. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis lossis txawm tias xyoo. Tau kawg, nws tsis yooj yim rau qhia ib tug menyuam yaus kom kaw lawv lub qhov muag li no. Lawv yuav tsis nyiam nws thaum xub thawj. Tab sis feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tau siv rau nws tom qab ib pliag, thiab nws dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lawv hnub. Kev cuam tshuam rau lawv, muab ib qho khoom ua si tshiab rau lawv, coj lawv mus rau lub tiaj ua si, lossis cia lawv ua si sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem pab lawv hnov ​​​​​​qab tias lawv hnav daim ntaub thaiv. Xav txog seb, lawv tuaj yeem xav tias zoo li ib tug superhero nrog ib lub qhov muag kaw rau ib pliag!

3. Cov tshuaj Atropine

Ib yam li daim ntaub npog lub qhov muag zoo, cov tshuaj atropine ua rau lub qhov muag zoo tsis pom kev ib ntus. Qhov no yuam kom lub hlwb paub cov duab los ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog. Txoj kev no ua haujlwm zoo rau amblyopia me me mus rau nruab nrab, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis zoo rau cov mob hnyav.

4. Kev phais mob

Yog tias qhov muag tsis pom kev (amblyopia) yog los ntawm strabismus thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv tsom iav, daim ntaub qhwv qhov muag, lossis tshuaj qhov muag, kev phais mob ntawm cov leeg ntawm qhov muag yuav ua tau. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias qhov muag tsis pom kev (amblyopia) yog los ntawm qhov muag poob qis lossis cataracts, kev phais mob kuj yuav ua tau. Kev phais mob no yuav tsum tau ua kom cov leeg ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev (strabismus) xoob lossis nruj. Hom kev phais mob no feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv?

Cov menyuam yaus lub zeem muag tau loj hlob tag nrho (kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag) thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau kev kho cov teeb meem pom kev. Yog li ntawd,Qhov sai dua qhov kuaj pom thiab kho qhov muag tsis pom kev, qhov muaj feem ntau dua los txhim kho qhov muag pom kev thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau qhov muag mus tas li. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai lossis ntshai heev, tab sis nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau.

Cia peb nco ntsoov txog kev kuaj qhov muag rau cov menyuam yaus.

Qee zaum tsis muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem pom kev. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus kom kuaj qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug, los ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kev kuaj no yuav tsum pib thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab ntes cov teeb meem ua ntej koj tus menyuam qhov muag pom kev zoo tag nrho. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom koj mus kuaj qhov muag kom ntxaws los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag lossis tus kws kho qhov muag, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj qhov muag rau menyuam yaus.

Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam qhov muag pom kev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, ntawm no yog qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog hnub no los pab koj nco qab:

• Amblyopia yog ib yam mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yog tias pom tau thaum tseem hluas.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam ntsia tsis pom kev, nws lub taub hau tig, lossis koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv nws qhov muag, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Cov kev kho mob muaj xws li tsom iav , daim ntaub qhwv qhov muag , cov tshuaj atropine, thiab qee zaum phais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb txoj kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum pib kho ua ntej tus menyuam muaj 8 xyoo.
• Kev kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua yuav pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj yav tom ntej.

Tsis txhob txhawj, yog peb nkag siab zoo ces peb yeej daws tau qhov teeb meem no tau zoo!

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Amblyopia, qhov muag nkees, kev pom kev rau menyuam yaus, kev kho qhov muag, strabismus, squint, kev kuaj qhov muag, hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism