Qee zaum thaum peb taug kev, khiav, lossis nce ntaiv, peb lub hauv caug mob, puas yog? Los yog tej zaum tom qab muaj xwm txheej me me, peb lub hauv caug o. Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj yuav tau hnov nws hais tias, 'Cia peb thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj lub hauv caug.' Yog li, ntau tus neeg ntshai me ntsis ntawm daim duab X-ray no. Tab sis nws yog qhov kev kuaj yooj yim heev, tsis mob. Cia peb tham txog txhua yam kom meej.
Daim duab xoo hluav taws xob ntawm lub hauv caug no txhais li cas tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, daim duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug yog daim duab dub thiab dawb ntawm yam uas nyob hauv koj lub hauv caug. Daim duab no tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim zoo rau koj txog koj lub pob qij txha, cov pob txha (tendons) thiab cov nqaij mos mos nyob ib puag ncig nws.
Xav txog nws, peb lub qhov muag tsuas pom tau sab nraud lub cev xwb. Tab sis X-rays yog ib txoj kev siv ib hom hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb los thaij "duab" sab hauv ntawm lub cev. Thaum cov X-rays no hla dhau peb lub cev, cov khoom ntom ntom xws li pob txha nqus tau ntau dua ntawm cov hluav taws xob no. Yog vim li cas cov pob txha tshwm sim dawb hauv daim duab X-ray. Tab sis vim tias cov hluav taws xob no hla dhau cov nqaij mos xws li cov leeg thiab rog yooj yim dua, lawv tshwm sim hauv ntau yam xim grey .
Daim duab no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom tseeb cov pob txha tseem ceeb hauv koj lub hauv caug. Cov no suav nrog:
- Lub hauv caug (Patella)
- Qis dua ntawm pob txha ncej puab (Femur)
- Sab saud ntawm pob txha nqaj qaum (Tibia)
- Qee zaum cov pob txha nyias nyias ntawm sab nraud ntawm pob luj taws (Fibula) kuj pom tau hauv daim duab no.
Ua li no, cov kws kho mob thiaj li pom tau dab tsi nyob hauv koj lub hauv caug, kuaj mob koj tus mob kom raug, thiab sau ntawv kho mob tsim nyog.
Thaum twg kuv thiaj xav tau X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug?
Thawj qhov koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo yog thaij duab X-ray kom paub qhov ua rau koj mob hauv caug, o, lossis tsis xis nyob. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Cia peb saib seb cov no yog dab tsi.
| Tus mob uas paub tau | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Cov pob txha tawg | Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb lub hauv caug puas tawg lossis tawg qhov twg. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob qij txha | Koj tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias cov pob txha hauv lub pob qij txha tau poob tawm ntawm qhov chaw. |
| Cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv qhov sib koom ua ke | Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov kua dej tsis zoo hauv cov pob qij txha. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj tus pob qij txha raug mob. |
| Cov pob txha xoob | Xyuas seb puas muaj tej daim pob txha me me tawg sab hauv qhov pob qij txha. |
| Cov pob txha tawg (Cov pob txha tawg / Osteophytes) | Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj cov pob khaus zoo li cov ntsia hlau uas tsis xav tau uas tshwm sim rau ntawm cov pob txha thaum laus. |
| Mob pob qij txha (Osteoarthritis) | Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj mob pob qij txha, lossis qhov uas ntau tus neeg hu ua 'tus pos hniav nyob rau sab'. |
| Kab mob pob txha (Osteomyelitis) | Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob bacterial nyob rau hauv cov pob txha hauv caug. |
| Kev mob pob txha tsis muaj zog | Nrhiav seb koj cov pob txha puas tau poob qhov ceev thiab tsis muaj zog. |
| Mob Cancer Pob Txha | Txheeb xyuas cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha. |
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tom qab kho lub hauv caug tawg lawm, puas kho tau zoo lossis kho tau zoo lawm?Cov duab X-ray kuj siv los kuaj xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg tau phais hloov lub hauv caug, lawv yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray tsis tu ncua los saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub pob qij txha.
Thaum thaij duab X-ray, yuav muaj li cas? Cia peb saib ib kauj ruam zuj zus.
Cov txheej txheem no yooj yim heev. Cia peb saib seb nws mus li cas.
Kuv puas yuav tsum npaj ua ntej thaij duab X-ray?
Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb, tab sis nco ntsoov cov no:
- Hnav khaub ncaws xis nyob uas tsis muaj hlau ntau li ntau tau . Hlau tuaj yeem ntes tau hauv daim duab X-ray thiab ua rau nws tsis pom tseeb. Txawm tias tej yam xws li lub zip thiab cov nyees khawm ntawm koj lub ris kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
- Thaum lub sijhawm X-ray, yuav hais kom koj tshem tawm cov khoom hlau xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov moos, thiab cov siv .
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus neeg uas tab tom thaij duab X-ray (tus kws kho tshuab) yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub. Txawm hais tias qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob los ntawm X-ray hauv caug feem ntau tsawg heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws kho mob ua ntej thaij duab X-ray.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv chav X-ray?
Daim duab X-ray raug thaij rau hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb hauv chav Radiology Department ntawm tsev kho mob.
1. Khaub ncaws tiv thaiv: Tom qab koj nkag mus hauv chav, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntaub thaiv uas ua los ntawm cov hlau lead los hnav los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob kom tsis txhob mus txog lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
2. Kev sawv ntsug kom raug: Koj yuav raug tso kom raug rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshuab X-ray. Tej zaum yuav hais kom koj sawv , zaum , lossis pw saum lub rooj .
3. Nyob twj ywm: Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyob twj ywm ob peb vib nas this thaum lub sijhawm thaij duab X-ray. Yog tias koj txav mus los, daim duab yuav tsis meej thiab koj yuav tsum tau thaij dua. Qee zaum koj yuav raug hais kom tuav koj txoj pa ib pliag.
4. Thaij duab los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv: Feem ntau, tsawg kawg yog peb daim duab raug thaij thaum lub sijhawm thaij duab X-ray hauv caug.
- Saib Anteroposterior: Saib lub hauv caug ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej .
- Saib sab nraud: Saib lub hauv caug los ntawm sab.
- Khoov lub hauv caug (Saib hnub tuaj): Khoov lub hauv caug kom pom tseeb lub hauv caug.
Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav kom koj thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj lub hauv caug (noj qab nyob zoo) kom piv rau ob lub hauv caug thiab kom tau lub tswv yim zoo dua txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv caug nrog qhov teeb meem.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm li 10 feeb. Zoo li thaij duab, thiab koj yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi li.
Leej twg yuav thaij duab X-ray?
Cov duab X-ray no yog thaij los ntawm tus kws kho mob Radiologic Technologist , uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj radioactivity, kev siv cov tshuab X-ray, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.
Tom qab thaij duab X-ray tas lawm, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tom qab thaij duab X-ray tas, tus kws kho tshuab yuav xyuas cov duab kom paub tseeb tias lawv meej. Yog tias muaj ib daim duab twg tsis meej, lawv yuav rov thaij dua thaum koj nyob ntawd.
Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav saib cov duab X-ray. Tus kws kho mob no, uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov duab X-ray, hu ua tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob . Nws yuav ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj cov duab X-ray thiab sau ib daim ntawv qhia txog yam uas pom ntawm lawv.
Daim ntawv qhia no yuav raug xa mus rau koj tus kws kho mob (tus kws kho mob uas xa koj mus rau X-ray). Koj tus kws kho mob mam li saib daim ntawv qhia, piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig rau koj, thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum tau kho dab tsi.
Qee zaum, thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev xws li muaj xwm txheej sib tsoo, cov txiaj ntsig X-ray yuav muaj tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia tsis pub dhau ib lossis ob hnub.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv qhov no?
Thaum tib neeg xav txog X-ray, lawv ntshai kev siv hluav taws xob. Tiam sis qhov tseeb, cov X-rays siv hauv kev kho mob muaj cov hluav taws xob tsawg heev.
Feem ntau cov hluav taws xob uas tawm los ntawm kev thaij duab X-ray hauv caug tsawg heev. Qhov zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov ntau dua li qhov kev pheej hmoo me me no.
- Cov niam cev xeeb tub: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob kom koj thiaj li ceev faj kom txo qhov cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam.
- Cov Menyuam Yaus: Thaum thaij duab X-ray rau cov menyuam yaus, yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg nkaus.
Txawm hais tias kev raug hluav taws xob ntau heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, qhov ntau npaum li cas tau txais los ntawm ib qho X-ray tseem tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tsis tas yuav muaj X-ray uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Puas yog X-ray qhia tau txhua yam hauv lub hauv caug?
Qhov no kuj yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Kev thaij duab X-ray tsuas yog ua kom pom cov pob txha (vertebrae) .
Cov nqaij mos mos hauv lub hauv caug, xws li cov leeg, cov leeg nqaij, thiab cov pob txha mos (meniscus) uas pab ua kom lub pob qij txha ruaj khov, tsis pom tseeb ntawm daim duab X-ray.
Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj lub hauv caug raug mob los yog pob txha mos raug mob, nws yuav hais kom koj ua MRI scan los yog CT scan.Lawv yuav xaj kom kuaj mob. Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem muab tau daim duab meej dua ntawm cov nqaij mos.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom thaij duab X-ray ua ntej vim tias nws ceev, yooj yim, thiab yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los paub meej tias cov pob txha zoo li cas.
Yog koj mob, o, lossis mob nqaij hauv koj lub hauv caug, nrog kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov ua rau koj muaj teeb meem sai sai los ntawm kev siv duab X-ray yooj yim, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab pab koj pib kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Daim duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim heev, tsis mob uas kuaj xyuas seb cov pob txha hauv koj lub hauv caug zoo li cas.
- Qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb. Zoo tshaj plaws yog hnav khaub ncaws uas muaj cov hlau tsawg dua.
- Thaum koj thaij duab X-ray, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom hlau, xws li koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Yog koj cev xeeb tub los yog xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus neeg thaij duab X-ray.
- Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsawg heev, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai nws yam tsis tsim nyog. Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
- Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv qhia txog X-ray, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj yooj yim.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus