Ntau zaus, cov poj niam txaj muag me ntsis, tej zaum ntshai, tham txog kev hloov pauv hauv lawv qhov chaw mos sab nraud (vulva). Xav txog, txawm tias koj pom qee yam zoo li khaus, pob me me, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm xim tawv nqaij , muaj qee zaum koj tsis quav ntsej nws, xav tias, 'Nws yuav zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej.' Tab sis cov tsos mob me me no qee zaum tuaj yeem yog thawj qhov cim ntawm tus mob hnyav uas peb tsis paub. Yog li hnub no peb tab tom tham txog lwm lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb heev, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos sab nraud, lossis '(Vulvar Cancer)'.
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog nqaij hlav Vulvar yog dab tsi?
Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos yog qhov uas cov qe ntshav qog loj hlob tsis tau tswj hauv thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, uas yog 'vulva'. Qhov no txawv ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos , uas yog mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim sab hauv qhov chaw mos .
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb qhov chaw mos sab nraud (vulva) no yog dab tsi.
- Qhov Qhib ntawm lub qhov chaw mos : Lub qhov nkag mus rau txoj kev hla ntawm lub tsev menyuam mus rau sab nraud.
- Labia: Ob daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li daim di ncauj. Sab nraud hu ua "Labia majora" thiab sab hauv nyias dua hu ua "Labia minora".
- Clitoris: Ib lub pob uas rhiab heev uas npog nrog daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw uas lub labia minora koom ua ke.
- Mons pubis: Thaj chaw mos mos, tsa siab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov pob txha hauv lub duav uas npog nrog cov plaub hau thaum lub sijhawm laus.
- Perineum: Daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos sab nraud thiab qhov quav.
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav no yog dab tsi?
Thaum xub thawj tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sij hawm, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim. Xyuas seb koj puas muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Kev hloov xim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm lub qhov chaw mos (dawb, liab, liab dawb, lossis tsaus). |
| Cov pob lossis cov qog tsis tshua muaj | Qhov tsos ntawm cov pob ntxhib, tuab, lossis cov qog zoo li cov pob khaus. |
| Khaus tas li | Qhov khaus khaus tas li uas tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau. |
| Mob los yog o | Mob, mob nqaij, lossis o ntawm thaj chaw ntawd. |
| Tawv nqaij tuab lossis mob | Daim tawv nqaij tuab zuj zus, lossis ua rau muaj qhov mob qhib uas tsis kho tau. |
| Kev los ntshav tsis zoo li qub | Kev los ntshav los yog cov kua dej tsis zoo uas tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub voj voog ntawm lub hli. |
Nco ntsoov, cov tsos mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob, yog li ua ntej koj ntshai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tham txog qhov no.
Puas muaj hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos?
Yog, muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav no tseem ceeb.
- Kab mob qog nqaij hlav Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws pib hauv cov hlwb tawv nqaij . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam hluas, nws tuaj yeem txuas nrog tus kab mob hu ua 'Human Papillomavirus (HPV).'
- Adenocarcinoma: Hom no feem ntau pib hauv cov qog Bartholin, uas nyob rau ob sab ntawm qhov qhib ntawm qhov chaw mos. Qee zaum nws zoo li lub cyst.
- Melanoma :Ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas pib hauv cov hlwb uas muab xim rau daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshav ntuj, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau ntawm thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm lub cev.
- Sarcoma: Ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv cov hlwb pob txha, cov leeg nqaij, lossis cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, txawm tias rau cov menyuam yaus.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau thiab cov yam uas ua rau muaj tus mob qog noj ntshav no?
Qhov ua rau qhov no tseem tsis tau meej, tab sis muaj tej yam uas yuav ua rau muaj feem mob qog noj ntshav no ntau ntxiv.
- Hnub nyoog: Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 70 xyoo.
- Kev kis mob HPV: Kev kis mob nrog 'Human Papillomavirus (HPV)' yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb muaj feem yuav muaj mob ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HPV.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis: Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim yog cov mob xws li HIV lossis AIDS.
- Cov mob ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav: Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlwb uas tshwm sim ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav, xws li 'Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN)'
- Lichen Sclerosus: Ib qho mob uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij nyias thiab khaus ntawm thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm lub qhov chaw mos.
- Lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav: Muaj keeb kwm mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam lossis qhov chaw mos.
- Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tau muaj mob melanoma.
Kws kho mob, koj kuaj qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav ua qee yam ntawm cov kev kuaj no.
1. Keeb Kwm Kev Kho Mob: Tus kws kho mob yuav nug cov lus nug txog koj tus cwj pwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev mob nkeeg.
2. Kev Kuaj Mob Pelvic: Yuav kuaj xyuas thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm lub cev, lub tsev menyuam, qhov chaw mos, thiab cov kabmob ib puag ncig.
3. Colposcopy: Siv lub cuab yeej tsom iav (colposcope) los saib xyuas cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev txawv txav kom ze dua.
4. Kev kuaj mob me me (Biopsy): Ib txoj kev kuaj mob uas siv ib daim nqaij me me los ntawm ib qho chaw uas muaj kev xav tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab kuaj hauv lub tshuab microscope. Qhov kev kuaj no yog siv los txiav txim seb nws puas yog mob qog noj ntshav.
5. Kev Kuaj Duab: Kev luam theej duab xws li '(X-rays, CT, PET scans, MRIs)' raug ua kom paub seb tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus deb npaum li cas.
Cov theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi?
Yog tias cov kev kuaj mob lees paub tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, tus kws kho mob tom ntej yuav saib qhov loj ntawm lub qog thiab seb nws puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov no hu ua 'staging'.
| Theem | Lub ntsiab lus |
|---|---|
| Theem I | Tus mob qog nqaij hlav me me thiab tsis tau kis mus dhau thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm lub cev. |
| Theem II | Tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis tsis tau mus txog cov qog ntshav. |
| Theem III | Tus kab mob kuj tau kis mus rau cov qog sebaceous hauv thaj chaw puab tais. |
| Theem IV | Tau kis mus rau sab saud ntawm lub qhov chaw mos, txoj hlab zis, qhov quav, lossis cov kab mob nyob deb ntawm lub cev. |
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom mob qog noj ntshav, nws theem, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Muaj plaub txoj kev xaiv kho mob tseem ceeb.
1. Kev phais mob
Qhov no yog kev kho mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig. Hom kev phais mob nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab kev kis tus kab mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho cov qhov chaw mos sab nraud (kev phais vulvectomy). Yog tias cov qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau lwm qhov, cov qog sebaceous nyob ib puag ncig kuj tseem yuav raug tshem tawm.
2. Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob
Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li cov tshuaj X-rays uas muaj zog heev, los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Qhov no ua tau los ntawm kev xa cov tshuaj tua kab mob mus rau sab nraud siv lub tshuab lossis los ntawm kev muab cov noob me me uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tso rau ze ntawm cov qog noj ntshav.
3. Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob (Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob / “Chemo”)
Muab cov tshuaj uas tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav lossis tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob loj hlob. Cov no tuaj yeem muab ua cov tshuaj ntsiav, ua tshuaj txhaj (IV), lossis qee zaum ua cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
4. Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob
Ib txoj kev kho mob niaj hnub uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm zoo thiab pab lub cev tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
Tom qab kho mob tas lawm, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tom qab kho mob tas, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus mob tas li. Yog li ntawd , koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tas li (mus ntsib tom qab).Yuav tsum tau kuaj txhua 3-6 lub hlis rau ob xyoos thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua 6-12 lub hlis rau 3-5 xyoos tom ntej.
Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws qhov txhab kom huv si tom qab phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, o ntawm ob txhais ceg (Lymphedema), kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis, thiab mob thaum sib deev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj pab neeg kho mob paub txog txhua yam kev tsis xis nyob uas koj tab tom ntsib . Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj tswj hwm lawv.
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee yam kev ua tsis taus haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev. Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev, qhov mob, thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tsis txhob txaj muag tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, lossis tus kws pab tswv yim.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis txhob tso tseg qhov khaus tas li, daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj xim, mob, lossis pob txawv txawv hauv thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm lub qhov chaw mos.
- Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv txawv txawv, tsis txhob ntshai lossis txaj muag thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, qhov muaj feem yuav kho thiab kho tau zoo heev.
- Kev xyaum ua kev sib deev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav no.
- Tso kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab rau kev txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus