Koj tus menyuam puas muaj ADHD? Nov yog yuav ua li cas los pab nws hauv tsev kawm ntawv! (ADHD thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv)

Koj tus menyuam puas tsis mob siab rau kev kawm ntawv? Nws puas zoo li muaj teeb meem nyob hauv ib qho chaw? Tej zaum nws nyob tsis tswm me ntsis? Yog tias yog, qhov no yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua ADHD. Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​qhov no, vim tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog nws. Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam zoo li no hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Peb puas yuav tham txog nws?

ADHD cuam tshuam li cas rau tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv?

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) yuav muaj teeb meem mloog, ua tib zoo mloog, thiab ua hauj lwm hnyav hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias cov me nyuam no nyob tsis tswm, nyob tsis tswm, tham ntau dhau, lossis cuam tshuam lwm tus txoj hauj lwm hauv chav kawm.

Xav txog seb, thaum tus xib fwb qhia ib zaj lus qhia hauv chav kawm, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj ADHD kom tsom ntsoov rau yam uas lawv hais. Lawv lub siab xav ntau yam, tej zaum lawv xav saib sab nraud lub qhov rais, lossis lawv xav saib seb tus me nyuam nyob ib sab ntawm lawv ua dab tsi. Los yog lawv tsis tuaj yeem zaum twj ywm thiab co tes thiab taw, ua suab me me. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas lawv ua txhob txwm ua, nws yog ib feem ntawm tus mob. Yog li ntawd, kev cem tus me nyuam yuav tsis pab.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee tus menyuam uas muaj ADHD yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lwm yam mob hu ua kev tsis taus kawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev kawm ntawv nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, lossis lej.

Cov xib fwb paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD li cas?

Feem ntau, cov menyuam uas muaj ADHD pib kawm ntawv ua ntej lawv paub txog qhov mob no. Cov niam txiv yuav xav tias lawv tus menyuam tsis zoo lossis tub nkeeg me ntsis. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no , cov xib fwb feem ntau yog thawj tus pom cov cim ntawm ADHD hauv lawv tus menyuam. Lawv yog cov uas siv sijhawm feem ntau nrog lawv tus menyuam.

Lawv tuaj yeem tham nrog tus menyuam niam txiv txog qhov no. Lawv yuav hais tias, "Koj tus tub/ntxhais ua txawv me ntsis hauv chav kawm, zoo li tsis tshua mloog, thiab qee zaum cuam tshuam lwm tus menyuam." Thaum tus xib fwb hais li no, tsis txhob chim siab, tab sis mloog zoo zoo. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem xa tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, tej zaum tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, kom paub tseeb tias qhov no yog ADHD tiag tiag, thiab yog tias yog, nws yog dab tsi.

Cov xib fwb yuav pab tau tus menyuam uas muaj ADHD li cas?

Thaum tus kws kho mob tau lees paub tias koj tus menyuam muaj ADHD, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau txhua tus xib fwb uas qhia koj tus menyuam. Qhia qhov no tsis yog rau tus xib fwb hauv chav kawm xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov xib fwb uas qhia lwm yam kev kawm. Qhov no yuav pab lawv nkag siab txog koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau, pab lawv raws li qhov tsim nyog, thiab muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm.

Cov phiaj xwm kev kawm tshwj xeeb (IEP thiab 504 phiaj xwm) yog dab tsi?

Cov xib fwb tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas xav tau IEP (Kev Kawm Ntawv Tus Kheej), lossis 504 txoj kev npaj .

Txawm hais tias cov no yog cov txheej txheem pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Asmeskas, hauv Sri Lanka kuj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm theem tsev kawm ntawv los txhawb cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txheeb xyuas qhov kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb uas tus menyuam xav tau, tham nrog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab kho nws rau tus menyuam.

Hais yooj yim xwb:

• IEP (Kev Kawm Ntawv Tus Kheej): Qhov no yog ib daim phiaj xwm sau ua ntawv rau koj tus menyuam. Nws muab cov kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam (xws li kev kho kev hais lus) uas tsim los rau koj tus menyuam. Tus xib fwb ntawm koj tus menyuam yuav qhia txog kev ntsuam xyuas seb koj tus menyuam puas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm IEP.
• Txoj kev npaj 504: Txoj kev npaj no kuj muab cov kev pabcuam thiab kev hloov kho rau qhov chaw kawm kom tau raws li tus menyuam xav tau. Piv txwv li, qhov no yuav suav nrog kev muab sijhawm ntau rau tus menyuam los sau ib qho kev xeem, lossis kom lawv zaum hauv thaj chaw uas tsis cuam tshuam ntau ntawm chav kawm, lossis muab sijhawm ntxiv rau cov haujlwm.

Hauv Sri Lanka, muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam thiab kev pab tswv yim ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab Ministry of Education los txhawb cov menyuam zoo li no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus menyuam tus xib fwb thiab tus thawj xib fwb.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus tsis tu ncua nrog cov xib fwb

Cov xib fwb tuaj yeem nrog koj tham txog kev kawm ntawm koj tus menyuam. Nug tus xib fwb tsis tu ncua txog seb koj tus menyuam ua li cas hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lawv ua tau zoo li cas, thiab lawv muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Qee zaum siv phau ntawv sib txuas lus, uas koj thiab tus xib fwb tuaj yeem sib qhia cov ntawv sau txog kev kawm ntawm koj tus menyuam, yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los sib qhia cov ntawv sau.

Xav txog seb, yog tias koj tus menyuam ua tib zoo mloog ib zaj lus qhia hauv chav kawm hnub no, tus xib fwb tuaj yeem sau cia rau hauv phau ntawv ntawd. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhuas koj tus menyuam hauv tsev, hais tias, 'Hnub no tus xib fwb hais tias koj kawm tau zoo, kuv zoo siab heev, tus tub/ntxhais.' Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj pom qee yam uas koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem ua hauv tsev, lossis yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, koj tuaj yeem qhia rau tus xib fwb. Qhov kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv ob txoj kev no muaj txiaj ntsig heev.

Cia peb txheeb xyuas thiab pab tus menyuam cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Cov xib fwb tuaj yeem tsom mus rau koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Vim tias tsis yog txhua tus menyuam uas muaj ADHD zoo ib yam. Txhua tus neeg cov teeb meem sib txawv.

• Muaj ib txhia menyuam xav tau kev pab ua tib zoo mloog thiab tswj cov kev cuam tshuam.
• Lwm tus xav tau kev pab txog kev npaj kom zoo - tej yam xws li phau ntawv, lub rooj, thiab kev tuaj raws sijhawm.
• Muaj ib txhia menyuam tsis xav pib ua ib txoj haujlwm, lossis muaj teeb meem ua tiav ib txoj haujlwm uas lawv tau pib lawm.
• Ib txhia menyuam uas muaj ADHD kuj muaj teeb meem zaum twj ywm lossis ua haujlwm ntsiag to.

Nug tus xib fwb tias, 'Kuv tus menyuam tus mob ADHD cuam tshuam li cas rau nws hauv chav kawm? Kuv ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev los pab nws ua nws txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv?' Kev sib tham qhib siab no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txhawb koj tus menyuam.

Cov xib fwb ua tau dab tsi los pab lawv cov menyuam kom ua tiav

Nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam xav tau dab tsi, tus xib fwb ua tau ntau yam hauv chav kawm. Qee qhov ntawm cov no suav nrog:

• Zaum koj tus menyuam rau qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau: Piv txwv li, zaum koj tus menyuam rau qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau, xws li ze ntawm lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj, nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm chav kawm, ze rau tus xib fwb, thiab deb ntawm lub qhov rais. Qhov no yuav pab koj tus menyuam tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm yam uas tab tom tshwm sim sab nraud thiab yam uas lwm tus ua.
• Muab cov lus qhia meej thiab luv luv: Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ADHD tuaj yeem nkag siab cov lus qhia luv luv, meej, ib kauj ruam zuj zus, xws li 'ua qhov no ua ntej, ces ua qhov ntawd,' es tsis txhob piav qhia ntev.
• Ua raws li cov kev cai thiab kev coj ua yooj yim hauv chav kawm: Nws yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam yaus kom muaj kev coj ua kom meej thiab sib xws txhua hnub. Tej yam zoo li, 'Thaum koj tuaj kawm ntawv, muab koj lub hnab tso rau ntawm no, npaj koj cov phau ntawv zoo li no.' Ces lawv paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej.
• Ua siab mos siab muag, txhawb zog, thiab xav zoo rau koj tus menyuam: Ib txwm qhuas koj tus menyuam rau lawv tej kev siv zog, txawm tias me me los xij. Hais tej yam xws li, "Koj ua haujlwm hnyav heev hnub no, zoo heev," lossis "Zoo kawg uas koj tau sim teb," yuav txhawb koj tus menyuam. Kev txhawb zog zoo dua li kev rau txim.
• Kev Npaj: Tej yam xws li pab koj tus menyuam khaws lawv cov phau ntawv thiab lub rooj ua haujlwm kom zoo, pab lawv ua ib daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum ua, thiab qhia lawv kom paub siv daim ntawv qhia hnub.
• Qhia lawv kom ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb thiab tsis txhob maj nrawm: Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ADHD feem ntau maj nrawm mus ua haujlwm thiab ua yuam kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv, 'Tsis txhob txhawj, siv sijhawm, thiab nyeem cov lus nug kom zoo.'
• Muab cov lus qhia kom koj ua raws li txoj kev: Yog tias koj raug cuam tshuam thaum koj tab tom kawm ib zaj lus qhia, muab ib lo lus ceeb toom sai sai xws li, "Peb ua dab tsi tam sim no, tub?" lossis muab koj tus menyuam kov lub xub pwg nyom kom lawv mloog.
• Muab sijhawm me me rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txav mus los hauv chav kawm: Vim tias nws nyuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev, kev muab ib txoj haujlwm me me rau lawv (piv txwv li, nqa lub plua plav, nqa ib phau ntawv, nqa ib yam dab tsi mus rau ntawm lub rooj ntawm tus xib fwb) thiab muab sijhawm rau lawv txav mus los muab sijhawm rau lawv txav mus los me ntsis thiab tso lawv lub zog.
• Pub sijhawm ntxiv los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm: Tej tus menyuam yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li lwm tus me ntsis los ua kom tiav ib txoj haujlwm. Kev tso cai rau lawv ua li ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm xeem.
• Kev qhia cov menyuam kom rov xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm thiab paub txog qhov yuam kev uas tsis saib xyuas:Qhia tej yam xws li, 'Saib cov lus teb uas koj sau dua, saib seb puas muaj qhov yuam kev me me qhov twg, puas muaj tus lej hloov pauv, puas muaj tsab ntawv ploj lawm?'

Koj pab cov menyuam loj dua li cas (xws li A-level, O-level)?

Rau cov menyuam yaus uas loj me ntsis, uas yog, cov menyuam uas muaj ADHD hauv cov chav kawm xws li O/L thiab A/L, cov xib fwb kuj tuaj yeem ua tej yam xws li:

• Kev qhia txuj ci kawm ntawv: Piv txwv li, kev qhia ntau yam txuj ci sau ntawv, yuav ua li cas tsim daim ntawv qhia kev xav, yuav nyeem ntawv nrov nrov li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev xeem thiab kev tswj lub sijhawm.
• Faib cov haujlwm loj thiab ntau kauj ruam ua tej daim me me uas yooj yim ua: Thaum ntsib ib txoj haujlwm loj ib zaug, cov menyuam yaus yuav xav tias ntxhov siab thiab tsis xav pib. Nws yooj yim dua los faib ua tej daim me me, hais rau lawv tias, "Ua ntej, ua kom tiav qhov no lub lim tiam no, tom qab ntawd ua qhov no." Xav txog ib qho haujlwm loj, faib ua tej daim xws li "nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv," "npaj nws," "sau ib daim ntawv qauv," thiab "ua kom tiav," thiab muab sijhawm kawg rau txhua daim.

Lub zog ntawm tus xib fwb tus cwj pwm zoo

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj txhua yam no yog tus xib fwb tus cwj pwm. Cov xib fwb tuaj yeem coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj tus menyuam tawm. Thaum cov xib fwb pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm pib pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lawv tus kheej. Cov xib fwb tuaj yeem muab cov lus rau cov menyuam tias 'txhua tus menyuam, txawm tias lawv muaj ADHD lossis tsis muaj, tuaj yeem loj hlob, kawm, thiab ua tiav.' Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam txoj kev ntseeg tus kheej thiab kev txhawb siab. Thaum tus xib fwb hais tias, 'Koj ua tau qhov no,' 'Koj zoo,' 'Yog tias koj sim, nws tsis yog ua tsis tau,' tus menyuam yuav sim ua nws. Tus xib fwb uas pom tus menyuam lub zog dua li lawv qhov tsis zoo yog qhov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws uas tus menyuam muaj ADHD tuaj yeem muaj.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ADHD, tsis txhob ntshai. Nws tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws tsis yog tus menyuam qhov txhaum, thiab nws tsis yog koj qhov txhaum. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tus menyuam thiab muab kev txhawb nqa, kev hlub, thiab kev taw qhia rau nws.

• Ua ntej, nrhiav kev kuaj mob ADHD kom raug los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Tsis txhob kuaj mob koj tus kheej.
• Tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus menyuam cov xib fwb yam qhib siab thiab ncaj ncees. Lawv yog cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los pab koj tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tsim kom muaj kev koom tes zoo.
• Txheeb xyuas koj tus menyuam lub zog thiab txhawb lawv. Txhua tus menyuam yeej ua tau zoo hauv qee yam. Nrhiav qhov ntawd thiab pab lawv txhim kho nws.
• Nyob hauv tsev, qhia koj tus menyuam kom ua haujlwm raws li txoj cai, ua raws li kev cai niaj hnub, thiab xyaum ua tib zoo mloog. Nws kuj zoo rau nws xyaum ua tej haujlwm me me hauv tsev.
• Ua haujlwm nrog cov xib fwb los tsim kom muaj txoj kev kawm thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas tsim nyog rau tus menyuam.
• Ua siab ntev thiab hlub koj tus menyuam. Muaj tej hnub yuav nyuaj, tab sis koj txoj kev txhawb nqa yuav yog lub zog loj rau koj tus menyuam. Qhuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev siv zog.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, xav txog tej yam xws li kev sab laj lossis kev kho tus cwj pwm.

ADHD tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas txwv tsis pub ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau. Peb muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws, siv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus me nyuam lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb, thiab pab tus me nyuam kom muaj lub neej vam meej thiab zoo siab. Koj tsis yog tib tug neeg hauv txoj kev no, thiab muaj ntau tus kws kho mob, cov xib fwb, thiab cov kws pab tswv yim uas tuaj yeem pab thiab coj koj mus rau txoj kev no.

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