Koj tus me nyuam lub qhov muag puas tsis sib luag? Cia peb tham txog Strabismus!

Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag qee zaum ntsia mus rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv es tsis yog tib qho chaw? Los yog ib lub qhov muag zoo li raug rub me ntsis rau hauv lossis tawm? Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom qhov no thaum koj tus menyuam saib TV lossis saib cov khoom ua si. Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom qhov no. "Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi tiag tiag nrog kuv tus menyuam?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj . Hnub no peb yuav tham txog strabismus , ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau tus menyuam, tab sis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev kho mob kom zoo.

Qhov tseeb tiag yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, "(Strabismus)" txhais tau hais tias peb ob lub qhov muag tsis nyob tib qho chaw tib lub sijhawm. Thaum ib lub qhov muag ntsia ncaj, lwm lub qhov muag yuav tig mus rau sab tod. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib txoj hauv kev hauv qab no:

• Qee zaum lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tig mus rau sab hauv (mus rau lub qhov ntswg). Peb hu qhov no tias "Esotropia". Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​​​​​lo lus "crossed eye" ua ntej lawm, puas yog? Nws txhais li ntawd.
• Muaj tej lub sij hawm, lub qhov muag yuav tig mus rau sab nraud (mus rau pob ntseg). Qhov no hu ua "Exotropia".
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem tig mus rau sab saud (`Hypertropia`).
• Los yog, lub qhov muag yuav tig mus rau hauv qab (`Hypotropia`).

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Ua cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim?" Thaum peb ob lub qhov muag ua haujlwm ua ke, lub qhov muag uas ncaj, lossis ncaj dua, yog lub qhov muag tseem ceeb . Vim tias lub qhov muag no pom tej yam kom raug, kev sib txuas ntawm lub qhov muag ntawd thiab lub hlwb tsim tau zoo. Tab sis vim tias lub qhov muag uas qaug zog, lossis lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog tsis pom tej yam kom raug, kev sib txuas ntawm lub qhov muag ntawd thiab lub hlwb tsis tsim tau zoo. Ib yam li txoj kev uas tsis siv, kev sib txuas ntawd maj mam qaug zog.

Rau qee tus menyuam, qhov mob no (strabismus) pom tseeb heev . Tab sis rau lwm tus menyuam, nws tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum lawv nkees lossis thaum lawv saib ib yam dab tsi ze heev.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus mob no feem ntau yuav kho tau yog tias pom thiab kho thaum ntxov .

Yog tias tsis kho, yuav ua li cas? Lub hlwb mam li maj mam pib tsis lees txais cov duab los ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog. Qhov no hu ua amblyopia . Tej zaum koj kuj tau hnov ​​txog "qhov muag tub nkeeg" lossis "qhov muag tub nkeeg." Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej, pom ob sab, thiab pom qhov tob tsawg dua (lossis pom 3D). Piv txwv li, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem ntes pob lossis taug kev nce ntaiv. Cov teeb meem no suav nrog:Yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem dhau mus tas li . Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj li yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no.

Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiaj muaj "strabismus"? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Ib tug me nyuam yug los muaj mob strabismus, lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yau. Feem ntau, nws yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog cov leeg nqaij uas txav lub qhov muag . Xav txog nws zoo li ob lub koob yees duab me me. Muaj rau cov leeg nqaij txuas rau txhua lub qhov muag kom khaws cov koob yees duab no rau tib qho chaw. Yog tias cov leeg nqaij no tsis ua haujlwm ua ke, ib lub qhov muag tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tsis raug.

Tus mob no kuj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tsev neeg mus rau tsev neeg ( genetics ) . Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj hom mob qhov muag no, muaj feem me me uas koj tus menyuam yuav muaj tus mob no thiab.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj "strabismus" raug kuaj pom tias muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 1 thiab 4 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob no txawm tias tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos los xij. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam mob uas ua rau mob.

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj mob Strabismus? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov menyuam uas muaj strabismus tsis tham txog lawv cov teeb meem qhov muag lossis tsis pom kev hloov pauv hauv lawv qhov muag. Feem ntau, ib tug tswv cuab, xib fwb, lossis kws kho mob yog thawj tus uas pom tias qhov muag tsis sib dhos zoo.

Tiamsis qee tus menyuam yuav hais tej yam zoo li no:

• Hais tau tias tej yam zoo li ob (tsuas muaj ib yam xwb, tab sis nws zoo li ob).
• Yeej hais tau tias tej yam feem ntau nyuaj rau pom.
• Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv thiab txawm tias muaj teeb meem kev kawm .

Rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau hais lus, koj tuaj yeem sim ntsia , lossis tig koj lub taub hau mus rau ib sab thiab tig nws los saib qee yam . Lawv ua qhov no los sim pom meej dua me ntsis vim lawv pom tsis meej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus menyuam yaus pheej tig lawv lub taub hau mus rau ib sab thaum saib TV, nws yuav zoo li no.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, thov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg ( GP ) lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus . Lawv tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau kws kho qhov muag menyuam yaus yog tias tsim nyog.

Yuav kuaj mob 'Strabismus' li cas?

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau tus menyuam mos lub qhov muag txav mus los thiab qee zaum poob qis thaum ob peb lub hlis thawj zaug. Tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau txog nws. Tab sis tus menyuamNruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 6 lub hlis, lub qhov muag feem ntau pib ncaj.

Tab sis txawm tias yog li ntawd los, yog tias ib lossis ob lub qhov muag tseem tig mus rau hauv, tawm, nce, lossis nqis - txawm tias qee zaum - nws yuav yog vim strabismus. Tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub meej qhov no. Lawv yuav saib seb ob lub qhov muag ua haujlwm zoo li cas, lawv pom kev zoo li cas, thiab seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag.

Koj kho tus mob "(Strabismus)" li cas? Qhov no puas kho tsis tau?

Nco ntsoov tias "thaum ntxov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws" ntawm no. Qhov laj thawj yog vim tias kev sib txuas tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov muag thiab lub hlwb tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig hnub nyoog 8 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias kev kho mob pib ua ntej lub sijhawm ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo heev.

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau "(Strabismus)":

• Cov tsom iav qhov muag : Koj paub, qee zaum qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau nrog ib yam yooj yim heev. Ntawd yog, siv cov tsom iav qhov muag. Qhov ua rau qee tus menyuam yaus lub qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj zog me ntsis hauv lub qhov muag (piv txwv li, pom kev deb lossis pom kev ze). Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj muab cov tsom iav qhov muag zoo, lub qhov muag uas nyob hauv txaj pib ncaj vim nws pab lub qhov muag pom kev zoo. Nws zoo li muab me ntsis 'kev txhawb nqa' rau lub qhov muag.

• Kev Kho Qhov Muag: Yog tias tsom iav xwb tsis pab tau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua li no. Qhov no suav nrog kev npog lub qhov muag zoo rau ob peb teev hauv ib hnub . Siv ib daim ntaub kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb. Lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog thiab poob qis ces raug yuam kom "pom" nws tus kheej. Qhov kev yuam ua haujlwm no ua rau cov leeg thiab kev pom ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog muaj zog zuj zus.

Rau ib tug me nyuam mos lossis ib tug me nyuam uas tsis zoo, kev hnav daim ntaub thaiv qhov muag no yuav nyuaj me ntsis thaum xub thawj. Lawv yuav quaj thiab sim tshem nws tawm. Tab sis feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav siv rau nws tom qab ib pliag . Nws dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev ua neej txhua hnub, ib yam li hnav khaub ncaws thaum sawv ntxov. Koj tuaj yeem txhawb qhov no los ntawm kev tham nrog koj tus menyuam, muab daim ntawv nplaum uas lawv nyiam rau ntawm daim ntawv nplaum, lossis cia lawv ua si ib qho kev ua si uas lawv nyiam thaum hnav daim ntawv nplaum.

• Tshuaj Qhov Muag: Qee zaum, cov menyuam yaus tsis xav hnav daim ntawv nplaum. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob yuav siv tshuaj atropine rau qhov muag ua lwm txoj hauv kev. Cov tshuaj no ua rau lub qhov muag uas muaj zog tsis pom kev ib ntus. Ib yam li kev hnav daim ntawv nplaum, qhov no yuam kom lub qhov muag uas tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm hnyav dua. Qhov no ua rau cov leeg thiab kev pom kev hauv lub qhov muag ntawd muaj zog.

• Kev Phais Mob Qhov Muag:Yog tias koj tus menyuam tus mob strabismus tsis zoo dua nrog cov tsom iav, daim ntaub thaiv qhov muag, lossis cov tshuaj qhov muag uas tau hais los saum toj no, lawv yuav tsum tau phais cov leeg ntawm qhov muag. Qhov no tsis yog kev phais loj, txaus ntshai. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev xoob lossis nruj ib lossis ntau cov leeg uas ua rau mob strabismus. Nws zoo li kho ib txoj hlua roj hmab. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub uas phais .

Koj xav paub dab tsi ntxiv?

Thaum tham txog "(Strabismus)" nws yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb yam ntxiv.

• Kev kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj pom Strabismus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua txij thaum koj tus menyuam yug los thiab thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj. Ua li no, yog tias muaj teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum ntxov.
• Thaum ntxov paub tias muaj tus kab mob thiab pib kho mob, qhov muaj feem ntau dua uas tus menyuam lub qhov muag yuav ncaj thiab pom kev zoo thiab pom kev peb sab.
• Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov hluas (thiab txawm tias ntau tus neeg laus uas muaj strabismus) tseem tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis txhob xav tias "lig dhau lawm." Tham nrog kws kho mob.
• Lwm yam tseem ceeb yog qhov kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog . Qhov muag ncaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev pom tus kheej zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug lwm tus thuam thiab thuam vim lawv qhov muag dav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, kev kho thiab kho qhov mob no kuj tseem ceeb heev los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, zaj dab neeg no muaj lub ntsiab lus dab tsi uas peb xav coj mus tsev?

Zoo, yog li ntawd, kuv vam tias koj nkag siab zoo txog '(Strabismus)' los ntawm yam peb tau tham txog. Cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov no:

• Yog koj muaj kev xav tias koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag tsis sib luag, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej . Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Kab mob Strabismus yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau yuav kho tau yog tias kho kom zoo . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai lossis txhawj.
• Thaum twg kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab pib kho sai npaum li cas, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua. Qhov no pab tau tus menyuam txoj kev pom kev zoo heev.
• Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
• Koj txoj kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb zog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj tus menyuam kom lawv mus tom ntej nrog cov kev kho mob no.

Nco ntsoov tias, txhua tus menyuam yaus muaj nqis heev. Peb lub luag haujlwm yog saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab pab lawv pom lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj kom meej.

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Lawv yuav muab tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau koj.

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