Koj tus menyuam puas pw tsaug zog? Puas zoo li nws ua tsis taus pa? Cia peb tham txog Kab Mob Pw Tsaug Zog Obstructive Sleep Apnea!

Koj tus me nyuam puas pw tsaug zog zoo thaum hmo ntuj? Qee zaum muaj teeb meem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov menyuam txoj kev pw tsaug zog hauv txoj kev uas peb tsis tau xav txog. Ib qho mob uas ntau tus niam txiv tsis paub txog, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov menyuam, hu ua '(Obstructive Sleep Apnea)'. Hais yooj yim, nws yog ib qho mob uas ua pa tsis ua haujlwm ib pliag thaum pw tsaug zog. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis hnub no, vim tias yog koj paub qhov no thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam.

Kev Pw Tsaug Zog Tsis Taus (Obstructive Sleep Apnea) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Obstructive Sleep Apnea)' yog thaum ib tug neeg tsis ua pa ib pliag thaum pw tsaug zog. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pa, uas yog, hauv caj pas, thaiv txoj kev ntws ntawm huab cua. "Obstructive" txhais tau tias nws raug thaiv. "Apnea" txhais tau tias ua pa tsis ua pa ib ntus. Yog li thaum ob yam no sib xyaw ua ke, qhov mob no hu ua '(Obstructive Sleep Apnea)' lossis '(OSA)'. Thaum ua pa tsis ua pa zoo li no thaum pw tsaug zog, cov pa oxygen hauv lub cev tuaj yeem txo qis thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide tuaj yeem nce ntxiv . Qhov no tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob tau pw tsaug zog zoo. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, qhov mob '(OSA)' no tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev kawm, tus cwj pwm, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj teeb meem plawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov no.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus? Cov laj thawj yog dab tsi?

Thaum peb pw tsaug zog, tag nrho cov leeg nqaij hauv peb lub cev so. Ib yam li ntawd, cov leeg nqaij tom qab peb lub caj pas, uas pab kom txoj hlab pa qhib, kuj so. Rau ib tus neeg uas muaj Obstructive Sleep Apnea, cov leeg nqaij no so ntau dhau thiab tuaj yeem thaiv txoj hlab pa. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, yog tias cov tonsils hauv caj pas lossis cov adenoids tom qab lub qhov ntswg loj , muaj feem ntau uas cov no tuaj yeem thaiv txoj hlab pa thaum pw tsaug zog. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas cov menyuam yaus me me tau txais OSA yog vim cov tonsils thiab adenoids loj hlob. Sib nrug ntawm qhov no, muaj ntau lwm yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm OSA hauv ib tus menyuam:

• Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj '(OSA)': Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
• Kev Rog Phem : Cov nqaij rog ntau dhau nyob ib puag ncig lub caj dab ntawm cov menyuam yaus rog dhau tuaj yeem ua rau txoj hlab pa nqaim.
• Qee yam mob: Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob xws li " Down syndrome " lossis "cerebral palsy" muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
• Qee yam teeb meem nrog lub qhov ncauj, lub puab tsaig, lossis caj pas : Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej hauv txoj kev uas txoj hlab pa nqaim.
• Qhov chaw ntawm tus nplaig loj: Qee tus menyuam muaj tus nplaig loj dua li qub, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv poob rov qab thaum pw tsaug zog thiab thaiv txoj hlab pa.

Cov tsos mob ntawm '(Obstructive Sleep Apnea)' yog dab tsi? Yuav kuaj mob li cas?

Thaum ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, lub cev cov pa oxygen poob qis thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide nce siab. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, peb lub hlwb xa ib lub cim hais tias, "Auj, sawv thiab ua pa." Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim sai heev, thiab peb rov qab tsaug zog yam tsis nco qab txog kev sawv. Tab sis ib tus neeg uas muaj Obstructive Sleep Apnea pheej nres thiab sawv txhua hmo. Vim li no, lawv yeej tsis tau pw tsaug zog tob thiab so. Nov yog qee cov cim qhia tias ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj OSA yuav qhia tau:

• Ua npau suav thaum pw tsaug zog: Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog lub suab npau suav xwb. Feem ntau, tus neeg yuav npau suav nrov nrov, tom qab ntawd mam li nres, ua lub suab "hhhh" lossis lub suab ntswg zoo li lawv ua pa nyuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd pib ua pa dua. Qee zaum, lawv yuav ua lub suab hawb pob thaum lawv ua pa.
• Zoo li koj ua pa tsis tau thaum koj pw tsaug zog.
• Pw tsaug zog tsis taus: tig thiab tig hauv txaj, pw hauv qhov chaw txawv txawv.
• Tso zis hauv txaj: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog yog tias tus menyuam uas yav dhau los tsis tau tso zis hauv txaj thaum hmo ntuj rov qab tso zis dua.
• Kev tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub lossis teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm/kev kawm: Xav tias nkees thaum nruab hnub thiab muaj teeb meem tsom ntsoov vim tsis tau pw tsaug zog txaus thaum hmo ntuj.
• Kev ntshai thaum hmo ntuj los yog kev pw tsaug zog.

Vim tias lawv tsis tau pw tsaug zog txaus thaum hmo ntuj, cov menyuam no yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Nws nyuaj heev rau sawv thaum sawv ntxov.
• Kuv nkees heev thaum nruab hnub, thiab qee zaum kuv tsaug zog thaum kawm ntawv.
• Nyuaj siab rau kev tsom ntsoov lossis ua haujlwm ntau dhau.

Vim li no, Kev Pw Tsaug Zog Ua Tsis Taus (Obstructive Sleep Apnea) muaj feem cuam tshuam loj heev rau tus menyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv. Qee zaum cov xib fwb lossis lwm tus yuav xav tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev kawm xws li ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).

Xav txog seb, ib tug me nyuam uas ua pa nyuaj txhua hmo yuav zoo li cas thaum sawv ntxov tom qab? Nws yuav nco qab li cas txog yam nws tau kawm? Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Koj kuaj mob li cas?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob:

• Yog tias koj feem ntau pw tsaug zog.
• Yog tias koj pw tsaug zog tsis taus, yog tias koj tig thiab pov.
• Yog tias koj tsaug zog txhua hnub.
• Yog tias koj muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm kev pw tsaug zog apnea.

Koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb txog kev pw tsaug zog lossis pom zoo kom koj ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev pw tsaug zog. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev pw tsaug zog "(polysomnogram)"Nws yog ib qho kev kuaj uas pab cov kws kho mob kuaj mob pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa thiab lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog. Nws tsis mob thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau pw ib hmos hauv tsev kho mob lossis hauv chaw pw tsaug zog. Tsis txhob txhawj, nws tau tsim los kom yooj yim rau tus menyuam ua. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj kev pw tsaug zog no (polysomnogram), cov kws kho mob kuaj xyuas cov hauv qab no:

• Txoj kev uas lub qhov muag txav mus los
• Lub plawv dhia ceev
• Tus qauv ua pa (thaum twg koj tsis ua pa thiab ntev npaum li cas)
• Cov nthwv dej ntawm lub hlwb (kawm txog cov theem sib txawv ntawm kev pw tsaug zog)
• Cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav
• Cov pa roj carbon dioxide hauv cov ntshav
• Snoring thiab lwm yam suab nrov pw tsaug zog
• Kev txav ntawm lub cev thiab kev pw tsaug zog

Tsuas yog los ntawm kev sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no xwb cov kws kho mob thiaj li paub tseeb tias tus menyuam puas muaj OSA thiab nws hnyav npaum li cas.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas?

Yog tias qhov mob tsis hnyav, uas yog, tsis hnyav heev, cov kws kho mob qee zaum yuav saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev pw tsaug zog ib pliag ua ntej pib kho mob kom pom tias cov tsos mob puas zoo dua ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ib txhia menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tswj OSA tsis hnyav nrog cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg lossis lwm yam tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tonsils loj yog qhov ua rau ua pa nyuaj , koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (tus kws kho mob ENT). Tus kws kho mob ENT yuav pom zoo kom phais xws li:

• Tonsillectomy (tshem tawm cov tonsils )
• Tshem tawm cov adenoids loj (adenoidectomy)
• Tshem tawm ob qho tib si (adenotonsillectomy)

Qhov kev phais no feem ntau yog kev kho mob zoo heev rau Kev Pw Tsaug Zog Tsis Taus. Tom qab phais, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua pa tau zoo dua thiab pw tsaug zog tau zoo dua. Yog tias OSA yog los ntawm lwm yam mob (piv txwv li, teeb meem ntawm lub puab tsaig), koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) . CPAP suav nrog kev hnav lub npog ntsej muag rau ntawm koj tus menyuam lub ntsej muag thaum lawv pw tsaug zog. Lub npog ntsej muag no tuaj yeem npog tsuas yog lub qhov ntswg lossis ob qho tib si lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj. Nws txuas nrog lub tshuab me me uas xa cov cua siab tas li kom txoj hlab pa qhib. Nws yuav zoo li txawv me ntsis thaum xub thawj, tab sis cov menyuam yaus sai sai tau siv rau nws. Yog tias OSA yog los ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav,, Koj yuav tsum tau nrog kws kho mob ua haujlwm kom tsim tau ib txoj kev npaj kom poob phaus uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, xws li kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog. Txawm li cas los xij, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab CPAP los pab koj ua pa kom zoo thaum koj pw tsaug zog.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li, peb tau tham ntau txog '(Obstructive Sleep Apnea)'. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tsawg heev li koj xav, thiab nws yog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yog tias pom thaum ntxov.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj, zoo li ua pa nyuaj, lossis tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub, thiab tsis txhob tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej nws tias "yog li cov menyuam yaus yog."

Tej zaum nws yuav tsis loj heev. Tab sis, yog tias nws yog "(OSA)", kev pib kho mob thaum ntxov yuav zoo rau tus menyuam lub neej tag nrho. Nws yog txhua tus neeg lub luag haujlwm los pab koj tus menyuam kom muaj kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab so. Tsis txhob txhawj, cov kws kho mob nyob ntawd los pab koj.

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Kev kuaj mob pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa, kev pw tsaug zog ntawm menyuam yaus, kev pw tsaug zog snoring, tonsils, adenoids, CPAP, polysomnogram