Thaum sawv ntxov koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj hnov mob me ntsis, mob, thiab o ntawm koj cov pob qij txha? Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws yuav hais kom koj kuaj ntshav. Ntawm lawv, nws kuj yuav hais kom koj ua "RF test." Ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lub npe no. Yog tias daim ntawv qhia hais tias "RF positive," lawv xav tias nws yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog Rheumatoid Factor (RF) yog dab tsi, vim li cas qhov kev kuaj no thiaj ua, thiab daim ntawv qhia hais li cas hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj nkag siab tau.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Rheumatoid Factor (RF) yog dab tsi?
Xav txog tias peb lub cev zoo li lub teb chaws uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv zoo. Peb hu lub cev tiv thaiv no ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev no, uas peb hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob . Lawv txoj haujlwm yog nrhiav, ntes, thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev los ntawm sab nraud, xws li cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj ua xua. Nws zoo li cov neeg hlau tiv thaiv hauv peb lub cev.
Tiamsis qee zaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev me ntsis. Thaum nws ua haujlwm ntau dhau, lossis vim muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev, nws saib peb cov hlwb thiab cov nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab xav tias, "Auj ... qhov no yog tus yeeb ncuab." Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, peb lub cev tsim ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam peb cov nqaij noj qab haus huv. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim los ntawm kev ua yuam kev hu ua Rheumatoid Factor (RF) .
Hais yooj yim xwb, RF yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm los uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov khoom noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub cev. Thaum muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov no hauv lub cev, uas yog, thaum qib ntawm RF nce ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov ntawm peb lub cev puas tsuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob qij txha. Peb hu cov mob no ua cov kab mob autoimmune .
Cov tsos mob twg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov theem RF nce siab?
Tsuas yog vim koj lub cev muaj cov RF siab tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob tas li. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj cov RF siab yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb lossis tsis muaj cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov RF siab vim muaj mob, koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
Nco ntsoov, cov tsos mob no nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm peb lub cev raug lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo tawm tsam.
| Cov tsos mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Mob | Mob pob qij txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tes, taw, dab teg, thiab hauv caug. Qhov mob thiab mob pob qij txha no qee zaum hnyav dua thaum sawv ntxov. |
| Kev o | Qhov pob qij txha uas mob ntawd o tuaj. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav hnov sov thaum koj kov qhov chaw ntawd. |
| Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov pob qij txha o tuaj yeem hloov xim liab lossis xim ntshav. |
| qaug zog ntau zaus | Txawm tias pw tsaug zog zoo thiab tsis ua dab tsi los xij, koj yuav tsum xav tias koj nkees heev tas li. |
| kub taub hau ntau zaus | Kub taub hau yam tsis muaj laj thawj, lossis kub taub hau me ntsis txhua lub sijhawm. |
Kev kuaj ntshav RF yog dab tsi? Vim li cas thiaj ua li ntawd?
Qhov kev kuaj RF yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim heev uas ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm Rheumatoid Factor hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj no ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab meej tias koj puas muaj kab mob tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus kws kho mob nrog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb heev, lossis cov lus qhia, hauv lawv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob.
Hauv cov xwm txheej twg tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj qhov no?
Feem ntau, tom qab tus kws kho mob tau mloog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj koj, nws yuav xaj qhov kev kuaj RF no yog tias nws xav tias muaj kab mob autoimmune.
| Pawg kab mob | Cov mob uas xav tias muaj |
|---|---|
| Cov Kab Mob Autoimmune | |
| Hom mob pob qij txha | Mob Pob Qij Txha Rheumatoid, Mob Pob Qij Txha Juvenile Idiopathic |
| Lwm cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij sib txuas | Sjögren's syndrome (qhuav ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab cov kua muag), lupus, Scleroderma (thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij) |
| Cov Kab Mob Ntev | |
| Cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me | Kab mob siab C, Kab mob ntsws (TB), Kab mob endocarditis uas kis tau los ntawm kev sib kis |
Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas rau qhov kev kuaj ntshav no?
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev kuaj ntshav RF no. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj no thaum koj noj thiab haus dej li qub thiab ua koj cov dej num txhua hnub. Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj mus rau chav kuaj thiab muab qee cov ntshav thiab ua qhov kev kuaj ntawd.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xeem?
Qhov no zoo li txhua qhov kev kuaj ntshav uas koj tau ua dhau los. Nws yooj yim heev.
1. Tus kws kho mob ntshav hauv chav kuaj yuav xaiv ib txoj hlab ntshav uas tsim nyog los kos ntshav, ntawm koj lub luj tshib lossis tom qab koj txhais tes.
2. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob los ntxuav qhov chaw ntawd kom huv si.
3. Tom qab ntawd, lawv muab ib yam dab tsi zoo li txoj hlua roj hmab rau ntawm sab caj npab thiab zawm nws me ntsis. Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntshav pom tseeb.
4. Tom qab ntawd, muab ib rab koob me me ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav thiab muab cov ntshav uas xav tau sau rau hauv ib lub raj me me. Thaum muab rab koob ntxig rau hauv, koj yuav hnov mob me ntsis, tab sis nws tsuas yog kav ntev li ob peb feeb xwb.
5. Tom qab rho cov ntshav tawm lawm, ces muab rab koob rho tawm thiab muab ib daim plaster lossis paj rwb me me tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd thiab tuav kom ruaj.
Yog li ntawd xwb. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb xwb. Yog tias koj ntshai koob txhaj tshuaj, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj ua ntej. Lawv yuav pab koj xis nyob dua.
Yuav nkag siab li cas txog daim ntawv qhia RF?
Cov ntshav kuaj yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj thiab koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj pom cov nqi. Cia peb saib seb nws hais li cas.
Cov theem RF feem ntau ntsuas ua cov chav nyob rau hauv ib milliliter (U/mL).
- Ib Txwm/Tsis Zoo: Tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo tus nqi RF yuav tsum tsawg dua 20 U/mL . Yog tias daim ntawv qhia muaj tus nqi qis dua tus nqi no, nws kuj hu ua "Tsis Zoo." Tsis zoo yog ib qho zoo. Nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj RF antibodies siab dhau hauv koj cov ntshav.
- Siab/Zoo: Yog tias koj qib RF siab dua 20 U/mL , nws hu ua "Zoo." Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj RF antibodies hauv koj cov ntshav siab dua li qub.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov qhov no: Kev kuaj RF "zoo" tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj mob Rheumatoid Arthritis lossis lwm yam mob hnyav. Nws tsuas yog ib qho cim qhia los pab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj mob xwb.
Ib txhia neeg noj qab nyob zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv laus zuj zus, tej zaum yuav muaj cov theem RF siab dua yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg mob Rheumatoid Arthritis tej zaum yuav muaj cov theem RF uas "tsis zoo."
Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov coj koj daim ntawv qhia RF rov qab mus rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab piv rau koj cov tsos mob, cov ntaub ntawv kuaj lub cev, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, lwm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj (piv txwv li, kev kuaj anti-CCP, ESR, CRP) kom tau txais qhov xaus lus tseeb txog koj tus mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF) yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev thiab tuaj yeem tawm tsam peb lub cev.
- Kev kuaj ntshav RF yog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim uas cov kws kho mob siv rau hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune xws li mob pob qij txha.
- Qhov kev xeem no tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb.
- Tsis txhob ntshai qhov tseeb tias qib RF hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm siab ("Zoo"). Qhov ntawd ib leeg tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj kab mob.
- Nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau piav qhia tag nrho txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Tsis txhob sim kuaj mob koj tus kheej raws li koj nyeem hauv online.
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