Feem ntau ntawm peb tau muaj mob nraub qaum lossis mob caj dab qee lub sijhawm hauv peb lub neej, puas yog? Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj nraub qaum kom paub tseeb tias dab tsi ua rau mob. Yog li thaum koj hnov txog daim duab X-ray no, qee tus neeg ntshai me ntsis. "Qhov no saib dab tsi? Kuv yuav tsum paub dab tsi ua ntej ua qhov no? Puas muaj kev phom sij?" Muaj ntau lo lus nug los rau hauv siab. Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim thiab hauv txoj kev phooj ywg hnub no.
X-ray sab nraub qaum yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev thaij duab X-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog ib qho kev kuaj uas thaij duab cov pob txha hauv koj lub caj dab thiab nraub qaum, hu ua vertebrae. Nws siv ib hom nthwv dej hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb (X-rays).
Xav txog nws zoo li thaij duab ntawm koj tus txha nqaj qaum. Koj cov pob txha, hu ua vertebrae, nqus cov X-rays no, yog li lawv tshwm sim dawb hauv daim duab. Tab sis koj cov nqaij mos, zoo li cov leeg thiab rog, tshwm sim grey vim tias cov X-rays hla dhau lawv yooj yim dua. Los ntawm kev saib daim duab no, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim zoo txog dab tsi ua rau koj lub caj dab lossis mob nraub qaum.
Cov npe sib txawv rau cov feem ntawm peb tus txha nqaj qaum thiab X-rays
Lub npe ntawm daim duab X-ray uas koj thaij yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj qhov mob nraub qaum nyob qhov twg. Peb tus txha nqaj qaum tsis yog ib pob txha ntev, nws yog ib pawg ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Cia peb saib seb cov feem ntawd yog dab tsi thiab cov npe ntawm cov duab X-ray uas koj thaij muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lawv yog dab tsi.
| Kev Kho Mob Pob Txha | Qhov chaw thiab kev piav qhia yooj yim | Lub npe ntawm cov duab X-ray uas cuam tshuam |
|---|---|---|
| Tus txha caj qaum | Koj lub caj dab muaj 7 lub pob txha caj qaum. | X-ray ntawm lub caj dab qaum |
| Tus txha nqaj qaum thoracic | Cov pob txha caj qaum 12 nyob rau hauv koj sab saud thiab nruab nrab nraub qaum. | X-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thoracic |
| Tus txha nqaj qaum | 5 lub pob txha caj qaum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam qis dua (lumbar). | X-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum lumbosacral |
| Sacral spine/Sacrum spine | Tsib lub pob txha caj qaum me me sib xyaw ua ke, nyob hauv qab nraub qaum qis. | Feem ntau nws raug npog los ntawm Lumbosacral X-ray nws tus kheej. |
| Coccyx/tig pob txha | Lub pob txha me me nyob rau qhov kawg qis tshaj plaws ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum. | Kev X-ray ntawm Coccyx |
Yog li koj nkag siab, qhov uas phim qhov koj mob yog qhov uas tus kws kho mob xa koj mus rau X-ray.
Cov kab mob twg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev siv cov duab X-ray no?
Daim duab X-ray nraub qaum tsis yog ib daim duab xwb. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob.
Daim duab X-ray tuaj yeem qhia meej txog qhov mob ntawm koj cov pob txha nqaj qaum. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj mob.
Cia peb saib seb cov mob tseem ceeb twg uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev siv daim duab X-ray no.
| Mob nkeeg | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Pob txha caj qaum tawg | Pob txha caj qaum tawg los yog tawg vim yog ntog los yog raug xwm txheej. |
| Kab mob pob txha | Cov pob txha ceev txo qis thaum muaj hnub nyoog lossis vim lwm yam, ua rau lawv yuav tawg yooj yim. |
| Mob pob qij txha | Qhov mob ua los ntawm kev o lossis o ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum. |
| Cov qog nqaij hlav | Kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb tsis zoo hauv tus txha nqaj qaum. |
| Lub disk plam | Kev herniation ntawm qhov zoo li lub ncoo (disc) ntawm ob lub vertebrae. |
| Cov teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum | Qhov chaw ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum hloov pauv thiab nkhaus mus tom ntej (Lordosis), nkhaus rov qab (Kyphosis), lossis nkhaus rau sab (Scoliosis). |
| Cov kab mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los | Muaj tej teeb meem nrog tus txha nqaj qaum uas tshwm sim thaum yug los, piv txwv li '(Spina bifida'). |
Kuv puas yuav tsum npaj ua ntej thaij duab X-ray?
Feem ntau, tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev thaij duab X-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum. Koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus tau li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li lawv.
Tiam sis muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Khaub Ncaws: Hnav khaub ncaws sib thiab xis nyob li sai tau.
- Cov Khoom Siv Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub: Nws yooj yim heev uas koj tso cov khoom siv hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas ua los ntawm hlau xws li cov hlua caj dab thiab cov pob ntseg tseg thaum koj tawm hauv tsev. Koj yuav raug hais kom tshem lawv tawm ntawm qhov chaw X-ray. Cov khoom siv hlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau daim duab X-ray.
- Tej zaum lawv yuav hais kom koj hle koj cov khaub ncaws pw thiab hnav ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb uas lawv muab rau koj.
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum thaij duab X-ray?
Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim thiab ceev heev, feem ntau siv sijhawm li 15 feeb.
1. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob/kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog yam uas yuav tsum tau ua rau koj.
2. Koj yuav raug hais kom tshem tawm cov khoom hlau (xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, siv, npib) ntawm koj lub cev.
3. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav raug tso rau hauv qhov chaw rau kev thaij duab X-ray. Feem ntau, koj yuav raug hais kom pw rau ntawm lub rooj. Qee zaum, koj yuav raug hais kom sawv ntsug.
4. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov qhov ntawm lub cev uas tsis tas yuav thaij duab X-ray, yuav muaj ib daim ntaub thaiv uas ua los ntawm cov hlau txhuas los npog lawv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom cov hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
5. Tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob yuav mus tom qab daim ntaub thaiv thiab muab cov lus qhia rau koj. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li, "Nres koj ua pa ib pliag." Qhov no yuav pab koj thaij duab kom meej yam tsis txav.
6. Koj yuav tsis hnov mob thaum koj tau txais X-ray. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj twb mob nraub qaum lawm, koj yuav hnov me ntsis tsis xis nyob thaum lawv muab koj tso rau hauv. Tab sis lawv yuav sim ua kom koj xis nyob li sai tau.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev thaij duab X-ray sab nraub qaum?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai hluav taws xob thaum koj hnov lo lus X-ray.
Tiam sis qhov tseeb yog, daim duab X-ray kho mob tso tawm me me xwb . Feem ntau qhov no tsis txaus ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Koj kuj tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv uas koj hnav.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no qhib siab.
- Khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua daim duab X-ray uas koj tau thaij ua ntej.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis muaj kev xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob ua ntej koj mus thaij duab X-ray. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Kuv yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia thaum twg?
Tom qab thaij cov duab X-ray tas, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab thiab npaj ib daim ntawv qhia. Daim ntawv qhia no thiab cov duab yuav raug xa mus rau koj tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv qhia thiab piav qhia rau koj kom meej meej tias muaj dab tsi nyob hauv, dab tsi ua rau koj mob, thiab yuav tsum tau kho dab tsi tom ntej. Yog tias xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom kuaj lwm yam, xws li "Myelogram" lossis "CT scan".
Mob nraub qaum thiab mob caj dab tuaj yeem yog teeb meem mus ib txhis. Yog li ntawd, daim duab X-ray no yog qhov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev uas yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob nrhiav qhov ua rau mob no ntawm qib uas tsis pom los ntawm lub qhov muag liab qab. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai qhov no, thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob no raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Daim duab X-ray nraub qaum yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim, tsis mob uas thaij duab ntawm cov pob txha (vertebrae) hauv koj nraub qaum thiab caj dab.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau yam, xws li pob txha tawg, pob txha nyias nyias, mob pob qij txha, thiab mob pob txha caj qaum.
- Ua ntej koj mus thaij duab X-ray, koj tsis tas yuav npaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb, tiam sis koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom hlau xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tej zaum yuav cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob.
- Qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov kev kuaj no yog tsawg heev, yog li feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia X-ray thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus