Koj lossis ib tug neeg uas koj paub puas tau muaj teeb meem nrog kev quav dej cawv, luam yeeb, lossis lwm yam kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj? Nws tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev taug kev nyuaj thiab nyuaj heev. Txawm tias koj xav tawm ntawm nws los xij, nws tsis yooj yim ua nws ib leeg. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, muaj ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav los pab koj. Ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Leej twg yog Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim Txog Kev Quav Yeeb Tshuaj?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas muab kev txawj ntse, kev txhawb nqa, thiab kev taw qhia uas xav tau los pab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem siv tshuaj yeeb (SUD). Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem siv tshuaj yeeb no, lossis SUD, txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me, thaum lwm tus yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem hu ua Kev Siv Cawv lossis Kev Siv Opioid.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm phem xwb, tab sis yog ib qho mob hlwb nyuaj uas xav tau kev kho mob .
Cov kws pab tswv yim uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev nkag siab txog qhov ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Ntawd yog, lawv saib seb vim li cas ib tug neeg thiaj li quav yeeb quav tshuaj no, thiab keeb kwm hauv zej zog, kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab tsev neeg uas cuam tshuam rau nws. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg.
Vim li cas peb thiaj tsis siv cov lus zoo li "cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj"?
Yav tas los, cov kws pab tswv yim no hu ua "Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj Yeeb." Tab sis tam sim no, cov kab ke kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau tsiv tawm ntawm kev siv cov lus zoo li "kev tsim txom" vim tias cov kev xav tsis zoo thiab kev ntxub ntxaug uas cuam tshuam nrog cov lus ntawd muaj zog heev. Xav txog, txawm tias nyob hauv peb lub zej zog, thaum tib neeg hnov cov lus zoo li "qaug cawv" thiab "slut," txoj kev uas lawv saib ib tus neeg txawv npaum li cas. Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov lus zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau:
- Kev muab cov neeg zoo li no tso rau hauv lawv lub siab xav nrhiav kev kho mob yuav txo lawv txoj kev xav. Cov neeg ntshai thov kev pab vim lawv txaj muag.
- Vim muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev hauv zej zog, lwm tus neeg thiaj li xav saib cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob no nrog kev khuv leej, kev ntshai, thiab kev npau taws.
- Cov lus zoo li no tuaj yeem hloov txoj kev uas cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob saib tus neeg mob, thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob tau txais.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias peb xav pab ib tug neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hwm tus neeg ntawd thiab siv cov lus zoo li "ib tug neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb."
Yog li ntawd, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim no yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm uas tau muab rau cov kws pab tswv yim no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Lub luag haujlwm | Tsuas yog piav qhia xwb |
|---|---|
| Kev Ntsuam Xyuas | Yuav muaj kev soj ntsuam koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Tom qab kev sib tham, qib kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, kev npaj hloov pauv, thiab seb koj puas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub hlwb (piv txwv li kev nyuaj siab) yuav raug tshuaj xyuas (Kev kuaj mob ob zaug). |
| Kev Npaj Kho Mob | Muaj ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj tus kheej. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev kho mob, tshuaj, kev pw hauv tsev kho mob, cov kev pab cuam kho kom rov zoo, thiab cov pab pawg txhawb nqa. |
| Kev xa mus rau lwm cov kev pabcuam | Ua haujlwm ua tus choj txuas koj mus rau lwm cov kev pabcuam sab nraud (piv txwv li, kev kho mob, kev sab laj txog kev ua haujlwm, cov pab pawg txhawb nqa) uas tsim nyog rau koj txoj kev npaj kho mob. |
| Kev cuam tshuam | Lawv cuam tshuam rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev uas ib tug neeg tab tom sim ua phem rau lawv tus kheej lossis lwm tus. Lawv kuj cuam tshuam los txhawb ib tug neeg uas tsis kam nrhiav kev pab, raws li lawv tsev neeg thov. |
| Kev pab tswv yim | Muaj kev kho mob hlwb lossis "kev kho mob tham." Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ib tus zuj zus lossis ua ib pab pawg. Kuj muaj kev qhia tswv yim rau tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj. |
| Kev kawm thiab kev paub | Tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg tau kawm txog tus mob thiab yuav ua li cas txhawb nqa lawv thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. Cov kev pab cuam qhia txog zej zog tau muaj. |
| Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv | Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia txog kev nce qib ntawm kev kho mob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau tus kws pab tswv yim, lwm tus kws kho mob, tus neeg mob, thiab tsev neeg los saib xyuas kev nce qib. Qee zaum cov ntawv qhia no kuj yuav tsum tau muab rau cov tub ceev xwm. |
Kev pab ib tug neeg zoo li no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb ua tau ib leeg xwb. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws pab tswv yim no thiaj ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus kws tshaj lij. Piv txwv li:
- Cov Kws Kho Mob Hlwb: Cov no yog cov kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau koj noj tshuaj.
- Cov Kws Kho Mob Hlwb: Cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob tham thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam zej zog: Cov neeg uas muab kev txhawb nqa rau tsev neeg thiab teeb meem hauv zej zog.
- Koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg (Cov kws kho mob thawj zaug): Tus kws kho mob uas saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Cov kws tu mob uas tau sau npe: Cov neeg uas pab kho mob.
Peb nrhiav tau cov kws pab tswv yim zoo li no qhov twg?
Cov kws pab tswv yim txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw.
- Cov chaw kho mob rov zoo: Qee lub chaw yog cov chaw nyob, txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawd thiab kho mob. Lwm lub ua haujlwm ua cov chaw kho mob sab nraud, txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tuaj rau ib hnub thiab kho mob thiab mus tsev.
- Cov Tsev Kho Mob: Cov tsev kho mob loj hauv Sri Lanka muaj cov chav tshwj xeeb uas tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev rho tshuaj (kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom). Cov kws pab tswv yim tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw no.
- Cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug: Qee cov kws pab tswv yim khiav lawv cov chaw kho mob. Cov no zoo heev rau cov teeb meem thawj zaug lossis rau kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv tom qab kev kho mob.
- Cov chaw kho mob: Cov no kuj muab kev qhia, kev kawm, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg raug kaw.
Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub xav tau kev pab zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv zos txog qhov ntawd. Nws tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau ib tus kws pab tswv yim lossis lub koom haum uas tsim nyog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm phem xwb, nws yog ib qho mob hlwb nyuaj uas xav tau kev kho mob.
- Tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav los pab koj hla qhov teeb meem no.
- Lawv yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab muab txhua yam kev txhawb nqa uas tsim nyog.
- Kev thov kev pab tsis yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj qaug zog, nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj muaj zog. Tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai, thov kev pab nrog kev ntseeg siab.
- Kev tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev xa koj mus rau tus kws pab tswv yim tsim nyog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus