Koj tus me nyuam puas quaj vim mob tom qab nws ntog thaum ua si? Los yog puas muaj ib tug neeg laus hauv tsev neeg ntog hauv chav dej thiab yws tias mob lub duav? Thaum lub sijhawm no, peb qhov kev ntshai tshaj plaws yog, "Puas muaj pob txha tawg?" Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu pob txha tawg ua " Fracture ." Hais yooj yim, pob txha tawg tsuas yog lub npe kho mob rau txhua qhov tawg lossis tawg hauv pob txha.
Vim li cas pob txha thiaj tawg? Puas muaj hnub nyoog tseem ceeb?
Nws yooj yim heev: thaum siv lub zog uas muaj zog dua li pob txha tiv taus, pob txha yuav tawg. Xav txog nws zoo li txiav ib ceg ntoo qhuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, suav nrog kev sib tsoo, kev poob, lossis kev raug mob ntsig txog kev ua si.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha tawg yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj lub hnub nyoog.
- Cov Menyuam: Cov menyuam yaus ua si lom zem—lawv khiav, dhia, thiab nce ntoo. Vim li no, pob txha tawg yog qhov tshwm sim thaum yau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txhawj; cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus zoo li cov ceg ntoo tshiab, ntsuab—lawv yoog tau dua thiab kho sai heev. Piv rau cov pob txha tawg loj hauv cov neeg laus, cov pob txha tawg rau menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis nyuaj.
- Cov Neeg Laus: Thaum peb laus zuj zus, peb cov pob txha maj mam qaug zog thiab tawg yooj yim dua. Kev poob me me uas tsis cuam tshuam rau tus tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg laus tawg caj npab, ceg, lossis lub duav .
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias pob txha tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau, yog li kev nkag siab yooj yim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus.
Cov pob txha tawg tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Tsis yog txhua qhov pob txha tawg zoo ib yam. Lawv raug faib ua pawg raws li lawv tshwm sim li cas. Cia peb saib lawv.
1. Raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm pob txha (Qhov hloov pauv piv rau qhov tsis hloov pauv)
Qhov no hais txog seb cov pob txha tawg puas tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw qub lossis txav tawm ntawm qhov chaw tom qab tawg.
- Pob Txha Tawg: Xav txog kev tawg ib ceg ntoo uas cov pob txha txav mus los sib nrug. Hauv qhov no, pob txha tawg ua ob lossis ntau daim uas txav tsis sib luag. Qee zaum, pob txha tuaj yeem tawg ua ntau daim, uas peb hu ua (Comminuted Fracture) .
- Pob Txha Tsis Txav Mus Los: Hauv qhov no, txawm tias pob txha tawg lossis tawg lawm los xij, cov pob txha tsis txav mus rau qhov chaw thiab tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov sib dhos. Nws zoo li qhov tawg hauv lub iav - cov qauv puas lawm, tab sis cov khoom tseem sib koom ua ke.
2. Raws li daim tawv nqaij zoo (Qhib vs. Kaw)
Qhov no yog ib qho kev faib tawm tseem ceeb vim nws txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob.
- Pob Txha Kaw: Pob txha tawg hauv lub cev, tab sis daim tawv nqaij tseem zoo li qub. Tsis pom qhov txhab qhib lossis qhov chaw tho.
- Pob Txha Qhib: Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav uas xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev . Ntawm no, ib sab ntse ntawm pob txha tawg tau tho qhov tawv nqaij. Txawm tias pob txha rov qab los rau hauv lub cev, qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tseem nyob. Qhov no muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov pob txha kaw vim tias cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab ncaj qha, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob txha (Osteomyelitis) thiab lwm yam teeb meem loj heev.Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj ntshav los yog qhov tho qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij ze ntawm qhov chaw raug mob, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv koj lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Lwm Hom Pob Txha Uas Feem Ntau
Muaj ntau hom pob txha tawg uas yog tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus lossis feem ntau rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.
| Hom pob txha tawg | Piav Qhia Yooj Yim |
|---|---|
| Cov Pob Txha Pob Txha Rau Me Nyuam Yaus | |
| Kev tawg ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab | Ib yam li sim txiav ib ceg ntoo ntsuab—tus pob txha khoov ib sab tab sis tsis tawg tag. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. |
| Kev tawg ntawm lub pob tw/Torus | Cov pob txha nias, ua rau muaj qhov me me los yog "buckle" rau ntawm qhov chaw. Kuj tseem muaj ntau rau cov menyuam yaus. |
| Kev tawg ntawm cov phaj loj hlob | Tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov pob txha menyuam yaus qhov chaw uas kev loj hlob tshwm sim. Yog tias puas lawm, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha yav tom ntej, yog li nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo. |
| Cov pob txha tawg uas tshwm sim rau ob qho tib si | |
| Pob Txha Uas Sib Tov | Cov pob txha tawg ua ntau daim. Pom tau hauv kev raug mob hnyav. |
| Kev tawg ntawm txoj kab hla | Ib qho tawg kab rov tav ncaj qha hla pob txha. |
| Pob Txha Oblique | Ib qho kev tawg ntawm cov pob txha hla lub cev. |
| Kev tawg pob txha | Kev tawg los ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob pob txha tawg hnyav uas ua rau pob txha tsis muaj zog, tsis tas siv zog ntau. |
| Kev Nyuaj Siab Pob Txha | Kab mob tawg ntawm cov plaub hau uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntau zaus rau ntawm pob txha. Feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg ncaws pob. |
Qhov Hnyav thiab Lub Sijhawm Kho Mob
Qhov hnyav nyob ntawm seb hom pob txha tawg thiab qhov chaw ntawm pob txha tawg. Piv txwv li, pob txha tawg ntawm lub duav loj dua li pob txha tawg ntawm tus ntiv tes me me.
Yog tias cov pob txha tawg loj tsis kho sai, cov teeb meem txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim, suav nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha, lossis kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pob txha lossis cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig.
Lub sijhawm kho mob sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab hom pob txha tawg. Ib qho pob txha tawg me me hauv ib tug menyuam yaus yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb lub lis piam, thaum ib qho pob txha tawg loj heev hauv ib tug neeg laus yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis los kho kom zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj xav tias pob txha tawg, tsis txhob sim kho nws koj tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev lossis cov tshuaj ntsuab. Thov mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, mus thaij duab X-ray yog tias tsim nyog, thiab xyuas kom koj tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Pob txha tawg tshwm sim thaum pob txha tawg vim yog lub zog uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus.
- Txawm hais tias cov pob txha tawg feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv feem ntau kho sai dua thiab yooj yim dua li cov neeg laus.
- Qhov pob txha tawg qhib (qhov twg pob txha tawg daim tawv nqaij) yog qhov xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Muaj ntau hom pob txha tawg, thiab kev kho mob thiab lub sijhawm kho mob nyob ntawm hom, qhov chaw, thiab tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog.
- Yog koj xav tias muaj pob txha tawg, nrhiav kev kuaj mob los ntawm kws kho mob tam sim ntawd ua ntej koj sim ua lwm yam kev ntsuas.
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