Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog 'PA' thaum saib cov yeeb yaj kiab kho mob txawv teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau xav tias, "Tus PA no yog leej twg? Ib tug kws kho mob? Ib tug nais maum? Los yog lwm tus neeg?" Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj hauv peb lub tsev kho mob hauv Sri Lanka. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, tus Pabcuam Kws Kho Mob no, lossis PA luv luv, yog ib tus neeg uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog li, cia peb kawm paub ntxiv txog qhov no hnub no?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus Pab Kws Kho Mob (PA) yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav qib siab uas ua haujlwm nrog thiab nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob los muab kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau PAs txhua qhov chaw los ntawm cov chaw kho mob thawj zaug mus rau cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus Pab Kws Kho Mob (PA) thiab tus Kws Kho Mob (MD) yog dab tsi?
Nws yooj yim ua rau ob qho no tsis meej pem. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho no. Qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws yog lub sijhawm siv rau kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia.
Xav txog seb, yog koj xav ua ib tug kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum kawm ntawv plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, ces ua tiav ib qho kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas kav ntev li peb txog xya xyoo, nyob ntawm seb koj xaiv qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb li cas. Tom qab ntawd, qee tus kws kho mob ua tiav ib lossis peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb (kev sib koom tes).
Tab sis kom dhau los ua PA, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib master los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam PA uas tau lees paub tom qab kawm tiav qib siab raws li kev tshawb fawb. Ob leeg tau kawm los saib xyuas cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, PA feem ntau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob .
Cia peb saib lub rooj no kom nkag siab qhov txawv no kom meej meej me ntsis.
| Vim li cas thiaj hloov pauv | Tus Pab Kws Kho Mob (PA) | Kws Kho Mob (MD) |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Kawm Ntawv | Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib Master's degree. (Feem ntau yog 3 xyoos kev kawm) | Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (MD). (Tsev kawm ntawv kho mob 4 xyoos) |
| Kev cob qhia tom qab kawm tiav qib siab | Tsis muaj kev cob qhia tom qab kawm tiav qib siab (chaw nyob), tab sis kev hloov chaw kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. | Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov kev txawj ntse yog dab tsi, kev kawm tiav qib siab 3-7 xyoo (kev nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv) yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. |
| Lub luag haujlwm | Kuaj mob rau cov mob uas feem ntau muaj thiab muab kev kho mob yooj yim. Ib txwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob . | Kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob uas nyuaj dua. Muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tau ywj siab. |
Qhov txawv ntawm PA thiab PA-C
Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom lub npe ntawm tus PA uas muaj "PA-C" ua raws. Puas yog "C" no qhia txog kev tshwj xeeb? Tsis yog. Nws tsuas yog txhais tau tias tus PA tau ntawv pov thawj. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev kawm PA, lawv tuaj yeem xeem Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE). Thaum lawv dhau qhov kev xeem ntawd, lawv raug tso cai siv lub npe "PA-C".
Tus Pabcuam Kws Kho Mob ua dab tsi?
Ib yam li kws kho mob, tus PA tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv txhua qhov chaw kho mob. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias PA ib txwm ua haujlwm koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev saib xyuas.
Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Kev kuaj mob.
- Tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob keeb kwm kho mob thiab cov tsos mob.
- Tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob.
- Kev sau tshuaj rau qee yam tshuaj.
Hauv tsev kho mob
Cov tsev kho mob yog ib qho chaw uas cov PA ua haujlwm. Lawv ua ntau yam, xws li mus ncig cov neeg mob hauv chav kho mob, hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg mob, sau ntawv rau cov kws kho mob, thiab qhia cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg thaum lawv tawm hauv tsev kho mob.
Thaum lub sijhawm phais mob
Kuj tseem muaj cov kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais. Lawv pab txheeb xyuas cov neeg mob uas yuav xav tau kev phais, npaj kev kho mob, thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm kho kom rov zoo tom qab phais. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tus kws phais thaum lub sijhawm phais nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob . Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis raug tso cai ua phais ib leeg.
Hauv Kev Kho Mob Qib Siab
Hauv ib qho chaw zoo li chaw ua haujlwm kws kho mob ib txwm muaj, tus PA tuaj yeem ua ntau yam zoo ib yam li tus kws kho mob ua. Piv txwv li, kuaj cov neeg mob, sau tshuaj, xaws cov qhov txhab me me, thiab kho cov pob txha tawg thiab pob txha tawg me me.
Tus PA puas tuaj yeem sau ntawv yuav tshuaj?
Yog. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, cov kws kho mob (PAs) tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas tsis raug tswj, xws li cov tshuaj rau ntshav siab thiab roj cholesterol. Lawv kuj raug tso cai sau qee cov tshuaj uas raug tswj, uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv muaj kev paub tsim nyog vim tias lawv tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm tshuaj thaum lawv kawm ntawv.
Qee qhov chaw uas PAs tshwj xeeb suav nrog:
- Kev siv tshuaj loog
- Kev Kho Mob Plawv
- Kev Kho Mob Tawv Nqaij
- Kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev
- Caj pas, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg (ENT)
- tshuaj kho mob rau tsev neeg
- Kev Kho Mob Poj Niam thiab Kev Kho Mob Poj Niam (OB/GYN)
- Kev Kho Mob Me Nyuam
- Kev phais mob
Qhov txawv ntawm PA thiab Tus Kws Kho Mob (NP)
Nov yog lwm tus neeg uas ua lub luag haujlwm zoo ib yam li PA hauv cov txheej txheem kev kho mob txawv teb chaws. Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob (NP) yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia siab heev. Ib yam li PA, NP tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas yooj yim rau cov neeg mob thiab sau tshuaj.
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog tias cov PAs kawm txog kev kho mob dav dav thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Cov NPs xaiv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kev kho mob menyuam yaus, thaum lawv pib lawv txoj kev kawm.
Lwm qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog tias PA ib txwm xav tau daim ntawv cog lus lossis kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom ua haujlwm, tab sis hauv qee lub tebchaws, NPs raug cai tso cai khiav lawv cov chaw kho mob ywj pheej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus Pab Kws Kho Mob (PA) tsis yog kws kho mob, tab sis yog ib tug tswv cuab uas tau kawm tiav thiab tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg kho mob.
- Lawv ib txwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia ntawm tus PA txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob. Lawv kawm txog qib master.
- Lawv muaj cov cuab yeej zoo los kho cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob uas tshwm sim ntau zaus, tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Sri Lanka, PAs ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev muab kev kho mob rau pej xeem hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.
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