Cov yoov tshaj cum muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv peb lub tebchaws. Qee zaum, peb tsis quav ntsej lawv ntau tsuas yog tias cov yoov tshaj cum tom peb me ntsis xwb. Tab sis koj puas paub tias qee qhov kev tom ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov khaus yooj yim? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob uas cov yoov tshaj cum kis tau, zoo li dengue, tab sis tsis paub zoo, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Nws lub npe yog La Crosse Encephalitis.
Kab mob hlwb La Crosse (LAC) yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, La Crosse Encephalitis (peb yuav hu nws ua LAC luv luv) yog ib yam kab mob kis rau tib neeg los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Thaum
tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws ua rau mob o, uas yog, o, hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob o ntawm lub hlwb no ua 'encephalitis'. Yog li, qhov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob La Crosse hu ua encephalitis. Nws tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1963 hauv thaj chaw hu ua La Crosse hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tau txais nws lub npe. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas pom ntau thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no vim tias cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm mob khaub thuas mus rau mob hnyav txaus kom ua rau tuag taus.
Kab mob no kis tau li cas?
Tus kab mob LAC kis tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm ib hom yoov tshaj cum tshwj xeeb. Tus yoov tshaj cum no hu ua "mosquito qhov ntoo". Lub npe scientific yog 'Aedes triseriatus'. Cov yoov tshaj cum no nyiam tso lawv cov qe rau ob peb qhov chaw sib txawv. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv dej uas sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov chaw xws li qhov thiab cov kab hauv cov ntoo. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem yug me nyuam txhua qhov chaw hauv peb ib puag ncig uas dej tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke. Xav txog nws,
- Cov log tsheb qub
- Cov lauj kaub paj puv nrog dej
- Cov plhaub txiv maj phaub hauv peb lub vaj
- Cov thoob khib nyiab
- Yog tias cov kwj dej ntawm lub ru tsev tsis tau ntxuav kom huv, cov dej uas sib sau ua ke hauv lawv
Tag nrho cov chaw no yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov yoov tshaj cum no yug me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug yoov tshaj cum zoo li no muaj tus kab mob, thaum tus yoov tshaj cum ntawd tom koj, tus kab mob ntawd yuav nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob no tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev txham, hnoos, lossis kov. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis yog tus kab mob sib kis. Nws tsuas yog kis tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm tus yoov uas muaj kab mob.
Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws?
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob tau tshaj tawm yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntau ntoo thiab hav zoov, cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, thiab cov neeg uas mus ncig rau thaj chaw hav zoov muaj feem yuav raug cov yoov tshaj cum tom ntau dua.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim ntawm 5 thiab 15 hnub tom qab tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev (qhov no hu ua lub sijhawm incubation). Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob,
feem ntau cov neeg uas kis tus kab mob tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Rau cov neeg uas muaj, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem faib ua me me lossis hnyav.
| Hom tsos mob | Cov tsos mob uas qhia tias |
|---|
| Cov tsos mob feem ntau | Kub taub hau, mob taub hau heev, xeev siab, ntuav, nkees thiab tsis muaj sia nyob. |
| Cov tsos mob hnyav (feem ntau yog rau menyuam yaus) | Cov mob hnyav xws li mob hlwb (encephalitis), qaug dab peg, tsis nco qab (coma), thiab tuag tes tuag taw. |
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum
mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob. Tus kab mob LAC tuaj yeem paub tseeb los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav lossis kuaj cov kua qaub ncaug. Cov kev kuaj mob no nrhiav cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ib hom protein uas peb lub cev ua los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Tom qab cov kev kuaj mob no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob tau zoo.
Puas muaj kev kho mob?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum paub.
Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb los tua tus kab mob LAC. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kev kho mob tsuas yog tswj cov tsos mob xwb.
- Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau: Kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab lwm yam tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv tsev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas pom ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj twg los xij .
- Cov tsos mob hnyav: qaug dab peg , mob hlwbYog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob tus mob raug tswj hwm nrog kev saib xyuas txhawb nqa xws li kev txhawb nqa kev ua pa, cov kua dej IV , thiab kev tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob lossis chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob uas tsis muaj kev kho yog tiv thaiv nws ua ntej nws tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, qhov peb yuav tsum ua yog tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum ntau li ntau tau. Muaj ntau yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum : Thaum mus sab nraum zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntau ntoo, thov siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas muaj cov khoom xyaw xws li DEET thiab Picaridin.
- Hnav khaub ncaws kom haum: Hnav tes tsho ntev thiab ris ntev kom npog koj lub cev ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Tiv thaiv koj lub tsev: Muab cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum rau ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub tsev.
- Tshem tawm cov chaw yug menyuam ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ib yam li cov yoov tshaj cum dengue, cov yoov tshaj cum no yug menyuam hauv cov dej ntws.
- Tshem tawm cov log tsheb qub, cov plhaub txiv maj phaub, thiab cov kaus poom khoob tawm ntawm ib puag ncig lub vaj.
- Khaws cov thoob dej thiab cov thoob dej kom kaw ruaj ruaj.
- Ntxuav cov kwj dej tsis tu ncua thiab xyuas kom meej tias dej tsis sib sau ua ke.
- Tsis txhob cia dej sib sau ua ke hauv cov tais hauv qab cov lauj kaub paj.
- Ntxuav cov tais dej rau tsiaj thiab cov tais dej rau noog txhua hnub thiab ntxiv dej tshiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob La Crosse Encephalitis (LAC) yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb.
- Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum.
- Tsis muaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb los kho tus kab mob no. Kev kho tsuas yog tsom mus rau kev tswj cov tsos mob xwb.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv kab mob . Yuav ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv peb tus kheej kom tsis txhob raug yoov tom thiab tshem tawm cov chaw yug me nyuam ntawm peb ib puag ncig.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau, ntuav, lossis yog tias ib tug me nyuam muaj mob hnyav xws li qaug dab peg, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus